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Optional components of Mahout which generally support interaction with third party systems, formats, APIs, etc.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.mahout.text.wikipedia;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.cli2.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.Group;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.Option;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.OptionException;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.builder.ArgumentBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.builder.DefaultOptionBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.builder.GroupBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.commandline.Parser;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DefaultStringifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Stringifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericsUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.mahout.common.ClassUtils;
import org.apache.mahout.common.CommandLineUtil;
import org.apache.mahout.common.HadoopUtil;
import org.apache.mahout.common.commandline.DefaultOptionCreator;
import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.FileLineIterable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Create and run the Wikipedia Dataset Creator.
 */
public final class WikipediaDatasetCreatorDriver {
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WikipediaDatasetCreatorDriver.class);
  
  private WikipediaDatasetCreatorDriver() { }
  
  /**
   * Takes in two arguments:
   * 
    *
  1. The input {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} where the input documents live
  2. *
  3. The output {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path} where to write the classifier as a * {@link org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile}
  4. *
*/ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException { DefaultOptionBuilder obuilder = new DefaultOptionBuilder(); ArgumentBuilder abuilder = new ArgumentBuilder(); GroupBuilder gbuilder = new GroupBuilder(); Option dirInputPathOpt = DefaultOptionCreator.inputOption().create(); Option dirOutputPathOpt = DefaultOptionCreator.outputOption().create(); Option categoriesOpt = obuilder.withLongName("categories").withRequired(true).withArgument( abuilder.withName("categories").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription( "Location of the categories file. One entry per line. " + "Will be used to make a string match in Wikipedia Category field").withShortName("c").create(); Option exactMatchOpt = obuilder.withLongName("exactMatch").withDescription( "If set, then the category name must exactly match the " + "entry in the categories file. Default is false").withShortName("e").create(); Option analyzerOpt = obuilder.withLongName("analyzer").withRequired(false).withArgument( abuilder.withName("analyzer").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription( "The analyzer to use, must have a no argument constructor").withShortName("a").create(); Option helpOpt = DefaultOptionCreator.helpOption(); Group group = gbuilder.withName("Options").withOption(categoriesOpt).withOption(dirInputPathOpt) .withOption(dirOutputPathOpt).withOption(exactMatchOpt).withOption(analyzerOpt).withOption(helpOpt) .create(); Parser parser = new Parser(); parser.setGroup(group); try { CommandLine cmdLine = parser.parse(args); if (cmdLine.hasOption(helpOpt)) { CommandLineUtil.printHelp(group); return; } String inputPath = (String) cmdLine.getValue(dirInputPathOpt); String outputPath = (String) cmdLine.getValue(dirOutputPathOpt); String catFile = (String) cmdLine.getValue(categoriesOpt); Class analyzerClass = WikipediaAnalyzer.class; if (cmdLine.hasOption(analyzerOpt)) { String className = cmdLine.getValue(analyzerOpt).toString(); analyzerClass = Class.forName(className).asSubclass(Analyzer.class); // try instantiating it, b/c there isn't any point in setting it if // you can't instantiate it ClassUtils.instantiateAs(analyzerClass, Analyzer.class); } runJob(inputPath, outputPath, catFile, cmdLine.hasOption(exactMatchOpt), analyzerClass); } catch (OptionException e) { log.error("Exception", e); CommandLineUtil.printHelp(group); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { log.error("Exception", e); CommandLineUtil.printHelp(group); } } /** * Run the job * * @param input * the input pathname String * @param output * the output pathname String * @param catFile * the file containing the Wikipedia categories * @param exactMatchOnly * if true, then the Wikipedia category must match exactly instead of simply containing the * category string */ public static void runJob(String input, String output, String catFile, boolean exactMatchOnly, Class analyzerClass) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("key.value.separator.in.input.line", " "); conf.set("xmlinput.start", ""); conf.set("xmlinput.end", ""); conf.setBoolean("exact.match.only", exactMatchOnly); conf.set("analyzer.class", analyzerClass.getName()); conf.set("io.serializations", "org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.JavaSerialization," + "org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization"); // Dont ever forget this. People should keep track of how hadoop conf // parameters can make or break a piece of code Set categories = new HashSet<>(); for (String line : new FileLineIterable(new File(catFile))) { categories.add(line.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); } Stringifier> setStringifier = new DefaultStringifier>(conf, GenericsUtil.getClass(categories)); String categoriesStr = setStringifier.toString(categories); conf.set("wikipedia.categories", categoriesStr); Job job = new Job(conf); log.info("Input: {} Out: {} Categories: {}", input, output, catFile); job.setJarByClass(WikipediaDatasetCreatorDriver.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setMapperClass(WikipediaDatasetCreatorMapper.class); //TODO: job.setNumMapTasks(100); job.setInputFormatClass(XmlInputFormat.class); job.setReducerClass(WikipediaDatasetCreatorReducer.class); job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(input)); Path outPath = new Path(output); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath); HadoopUtil.delete(conf, outPath); boolean succeeded = job.waitForCompletion(true); if (!succeeded) { throw new IllegalStateException("Job failed!"); } } }




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