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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.mahout.common;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Memory utilities.
 */
public final class MemoryUtil {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MemoryUtil.class);

  private MemoryUtil() {
  }

  /**
   * Logs current heap memory statistics.
   *
   * @see Runtime
   */
  public static void logMemoryStatistics() {
    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    long freeBytes = runtime.freeMemory();
    long maxBytes = runtime.maxMemory();
    long totalBytes = runtime.totalMemory();
    long usedBytes = totalBytes - freeBytes;
    log.info("Memory (bytes): {} used, {} heap, {} max", usedBytes, totalBytes,
             maxBytes);
  }

  private static volatile ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

  /**
   * Constructs and starts a memory logger thread.
   *
   * @param rateInMillis how often memory info should be logged.
   */
  public static void startMemoryLogger(long rateInMillis) {
    stopMemoryLogger();
    scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, new ThreadFactory() {
      private final ThreadFactory delegate = Executors.defaultThreadFactory();

      @Override
      public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        Thread t = delegate.newThread(r);
        t.setDaemon(true);
        return t;
      }
    });
    Runnable memoryLoogerRunnable = new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        logMemoryStatistics();
      }
    };
    scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(memoryLoogerRunnable, rateInMillis, rateInMillis,
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs and starts a memory logger thread with a logging rate of 1000 milliseconds.
   */
  public static void startMemoryLogger() {
    startMemoryLogger(1000);
  }

  /**
   * Stops the memory logger, if any, started via {@link #startMemoryLogger(long)} or
   * {@link #startMemoryLogger()}.
   */
  public static void stopMemoryLogger() {
    if (scheduler != null) {
      scheduler.shutdownNow();
      scheduler = null;
    }
  }

}