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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.plugins.dependency.analyze;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.ArtifactFilter;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.dependency.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
import org.apache.maven.shared.artifact.filter.StrictPatternExcludesArtifactFilter;
import org.apache.maven.shared.dependency.analyzer.ProjectDependencyAnalysis;
import org.apache.maven.shared.dependency.analyzer.ProjectDependencyAnalyzer;
import org.apache.maven.shared.dependency.analyzer.ProjectDependencyAnalyzerException;
import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusContainer;
import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.PrettyPrintXMLWriter;

/**
 * Analyzes the dependencies of this project and determines which are: used and declared; used and undeclared; unused
 * and declared; compile scoped but only used in tests.
 *
 * @author Mark Hobson
 * @since 2.0-alpha-5
 */
public abstract class AbstractAnalyzeMojo extends AbstractMojo {
    // fields -----------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * The plexusContainer to look-up the right {@link ProjectDependencyAnalyzer} implementation depending on the mojo
     * configuration.
     */
    @Component
    private PlexusContainer plexusContainer;

    /**
     * The Maven project to analyze.
     */
    @Component
    private MavenProject project;

    /**
     * Specify the project dependency analyzer to use (plexus component role-hint). By default,
     * maven-dependency-analyzer is used. To use this, you must declare
     * a dependency for this plugin that contains the code for the analyzer. The analyzer must have a declared Plexus
     * role name, and you specify the role name here.
     *
     * @since 2.2
     */
    @Parameter(property = "analyzer", defaultValue = "default")
    private String analyzer;

    /**
     * Whether to fail the build if a dependency warning is found.
     */
    @Parameter(property = "failOnWarning", defaultValue = "false")
    private boolean failOnWarning;

    /**
     * Output used dependencies.
     */
    @Parameter(property = "verbose", defaultValue = "false")
    private boolean verbose;

    /**
     * Ignore Runtime/Provided/Test/System scopes for unused dependency analysis.
     * 

* Non-test scoped list will be not affected. */ @Parameter(property = "ignoreNonCompile", defaultValue = "false") private boolean ignoreNonCompile; /** * Ignore Runtime scope for unused dependency analysis. * * @since 3.2.0 */ @Parameter(property = "ignoreUnusedRuntime", defaultValue = "false") private boolean ignoreUnusedRuntime; /** * Ignore all dependencies that are used only in test but not test-scoped. Setting * this flag has the same effect as adding all dependencies that have been flagged with * the Non-test scoped test only dependencies found warning to the * <ignoredNonTestScopedDependencies> configuration. * * @since 3.3.1-SNAPSHOT */ @Parameter(property = "ignoreAllNonTestScoped", defaultValue = "false") private boolean ignoreAllNonTestScoped; /** * Output the xml for the missing dependencies (used but not declared). * * @since 2.0-alpha-5 */ @Parameter(property = "outputXML", defaultValue = "false") private boolean outputXML; /** * Output scriptable values for the missing dependencies (used but not declared). * * @since 2.0-alpha-5 */ @Parameter(property = "scriptableOutput", defaultValue = "false") private boolean scriptableOutput; /** * Flag to use for scriptable output. * * @since 2.0-alpha-5 */ @Parameter(property = "scriptableFlag", defaultValue = "$$$%%%") private String scriptableFlag; /** * Flag to use for scriptable output * * @since 2.0-alpha-5 */ @Parameter(defaultValue = "${basedir}", readonly = true) private File baseDir; /** * Target folder * * @since 2.0-alpha-5 */ @Parameter(defaultValue = "${project.build.directory}", readonly = true) private File outputDirectory; /** * Force dependencies as used, to override incomplete result caused by bytecode-level analysis. Dependency format is * groupId:artifactId. * * @since 2.6 */ @Parameter private String[] usedDependencies; /** * Skip plugin execution completely. * * @since 2.7 */ @Parameter(property = "mdep.analyze.skip", defaultValue = "false") private boolean skip; /** * List of dependencies that will be ignored. Any dependency on this list will be excluded from the "declared but * unused", the "used but undeclared", and the "non-test scoped" list. The filter syntax is: * *

     * [groupId]:[artifactId]:[type]:[version]
     * 
* * where each pattern segment is optional and supports full and partial * wildcards. An empty pattern * segment is treated as an implicit wildcard. * *

* For example, org.apache.* will match all artifacts whose group id starts with * org.apache., and :::*-SNAPSHOT will match all snapshot artifacts. *

* * @since 2.10 */ @Parameter private String[] ignoredDependencies = new String[0]; /** * List of dependencies that will be ignored if they are used but undeclared. The filter syntax is: * *
     * [groupId]:[artifactId]:[type]:[version]
     * 
* * where each pattern segment is optional and supports full and partial * wildcards. An empty pattern * segment is treated as an implicit wildcard. * *

* For example, org.apache.* will match all artifacts whose group id starts with * org.apache., and :::*-SNAPSHOT will match all snapshot artifacts. *

* * @since 2.10 */ @Parameter private String[] ignoredUsedUndeclaredDependencies = new String[0]; /** * List of dependencies that will be ignored if they are declared but unused. The filter syntax is: * *
     * [groupId]:[artifactId]:[type]:[version]
     * 
* * where each pattern segment is optional and supports full and partial * wildcards. An empty pattern * segment is treated as an implicit wildcard. * *

* For example, org.apache.* will match all artifacts whose group id starts with * org.apache., and :::*-SNAPSHOT will match all snapshot artifacts. *

* * @since 2.10 */ @Parameter private String[] ignoredUnusedDeclaredDependencies = new String[0]; /** * List of dependencies that will be ignored if they are in not test scope but are only used in test classes. * The filter syntax is: * *
     * [groupId]:[artifactId]:[type]:[version]
     * 
* * where each pattern segment is optional and supports full and partial * wildcards. An empty pattern * segment is treated as an implicit wildcard. * *

* For example, org.apache.* will match all artifacts whose group id starts with * org.apache., and :::*-SNAPSHOT will match all snapshot artifacts. *

* * @since 3.3.0 */ @Parameter private String[] ignoredNonTestScopedDependencies = new String[0]; /** * List of project packaging that will be ignored. *
* Default value is: pom, ear * * @since 3.2.1 */ // defaultValue value on @Parameter - not work with Maven 3.2.5 // When is set defaultValue always win, and there is no possibility to override by plugin configuration. @Parameter private List ignoredPackagings = Arrays.asList("pom", "ear"); /** * List Excluded classes patterns from analyze. Java regular expression pattern is applied to full class name. * * @since 3.7.0 */ @Parameter(property = "mdep.analyze.excludedClasses") private Set excludedClasses; // Mojo methods ----------------------------------------------------------- /* * @see org.apache.maven.plugin.Mojo#execute() */ @Override public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException { if (isSkip()) { getLog().info("Skipping plugin execution"); return; } if (ignoredPackagings.contains(project.getPackaging())) { getLog().info("Skipping " + project.getPackaging() + " project"); return; } if (outputDirectory == null || !outputDirectory.exists()) { getLog().info("Skipping project with no build directory"); return; } boolean warning = checkDependencies(); if (warning && failOnWarning) { throw new MojoExecutionException("Dependency problems found"); } } /** * @return {@link ProjectDependencyAnalyzer} * @throws MojoExecutionException in case of an error. */ protected ProjectDependencyAnalyzer createProjectDependencyAnalyzer() throws MojoExecutionException { try { return plexusContainer.lookup(ProjectDependencyAnalyzer.class, analyzer); } catch (ComponentLookupException exception) { throw new MojoExecutionException( "Failed to instantiate ProjectDependencyAnalyser" + " / role-hint " + analyzer, exception); } } /** * @return {@link #skip} */ protected final boolean isSkip() { return skip; } // private methods -------------------------------------------------------- private boolean checkDependencies() throws MojoExecutionException { ProjectDependencyAnalysis analysis; try { analysis = createProjectDependencyAnalyzer().analyze(project, excludedClasses); if (usedDependencies != null) { analysis = analysis.forceDeclaredDependenciesUsage(usedDependencies); } } catch (ProjectDependencyAnalyzerException exception) { throw new MojoExecutionException("Cannot analyze dependencies", exception); } if (ignoreNonCompile) { analysis = analysis.ignoreNonCompile(); } Set usedDeclared = new LinkedHashSet<>(analysis.getUsedDeclaredArtifacts()); Map> usedUndeclaredWithClasses = new LinkedHashMap<>(analysis.getUsedUndeclaredArtifactsWithClasses()); Set unusedDeclared = new LinkedHashSet<>(analysis.getUnusedDeclaredArtifacts()); Set nonTestScope = new LinkedHashSet<>(analysis.getTestArtifactsWithNonTestScope()); Set ignoredUsedUndeclared = new LinkedHashSet<>(); Set ignoredUnusedDeclared = new LinkedHashSet<>(); Set ignoredNonTestScope = new LinkedHashSet<>(); if (ignoreUnusedRuntime) { filterArtifactsByScope(unusedDeclared, Artifact.SCOPE_RUNTIME); } ignoredUsedUndeclared.addAll(filterDependencies(usedUndeclaredWithClasses.keySet(), ignoredDependencies)); ignoredUsedUndeclared.addAll( filterDependencies(usedUndeclaredWithClasses.keySet(), ignoredUsedUndeclaredDependencies)); ignoredUnusedDeclared.addAll(filterDependencies(unusedDeclared, ignoredDependencies)); ignoredUnusedDeclared.addAll(filterDependencies(unusedDeclared, ignoredUnusedDeclaredDependencies)); if (ignoreAllNonTestScoped) { ignoredNonTestScope.addAll(filterDependencies(nonTestScope, new String[] {"*"})); } else { ignoredNonTestScope.addAll(filterDependencies(nonTestScope, ignoredDependencies)); ignoredNonTestScope.addAll(filterDependencies(nonTestScope, ignoredNonTestScopedDependencies)); } boolean reported = false; boolean warning = false; if (verbose && !usedDeclared.isEmpty()) { getLog().info("Used declared dependencies found:"); logArtifacts(analysis.getUsedDeclaredArtifacts(), false); reported = true; } if (!usedUndeclaredWithClasses.isEmpty()) { logDependencyWarning("Used undeclared dependencies found:"); if (verbose) { logArtifacts(usedUndeclaredWithClasses, true); } else { logArtifacts(usedUndeclaredWithClasses.keySet(), true); } reported = true; warning = true; } if (!unusedDeclared.isEmpty()) { logDependencyWarning("Unused declared dependencies found:"); logArtifacts(unusedDeclared, true); reported = true; warning = true; } if (!nonTestScope.isEmpty()) { logDependencyWarning("Non-test scoped test only dependencies found:"); logArtifacts(nonTestScope, true); reported = true; warning = true; } if (verbose && !ignoredUsedUndeclared.isEmpty()) { getLog().info("Ignored used undeclared dependencies:"); logArtifacts(ignoredUsedUndeclared, false); reported = true; } if (verbose && !ignoredUnusedDeclared.isEmpty()) { getLog().info("Ignored unused declared dependencies:"); logArtifacts(ignoredUnusedDeclared, false); reported = true; } if (verbose && !ignoredNonTestScope.isEmpty()) { getLog().info("Ignored non-test scoped test only dependencies:"); logArtifacts(ignoredNonTestScope, false); reported = true; } if (outputXML) { writeDependencyXML(usedUndeclaredWithClasses.keySet()); } if (scriptableOutput) { writeScriptableOutput(usedUndeclaredWithClasses.keySet()); } if (!reported) { getLog().info("No dependency problems found"); } return warning; } private void filterArtifactsByScope(Set artifacts, String scope) { artifacts.removeIf(artifact -> artifact.getScope().equals(scope)); } private void logArtifacts(Set artifacts, boolean warn) { if (artifacts.isEmpty()) { getLog().info(" None"); } else { for (Artifact artifact : artifacts) { // called because artifact will set the version to -SNAPSHOT only if I do this. MNG-2961 artifact.isSnapshot(); if (warn) { logDependencyWarning(" " + artifact); } else { getLog().info(" " + artifact); } } } } private void logArtifacts(Map> artifacts, boolean warn) { if (artifacts.isEmpty()) { getLog().info(" None"); } else { for (Map.Entry> entry : artifacts.entrySet()) { // called because artifact will set the version to -SNAPSHOT only if I do this. MNG-2961 entry.getKey().isSnapshot(); if (warn) { logDependencyWarning(" " + entry.getKey()); for (String clazz : entry.getValue()) { logDependencyWarning(" class " + clazz); } } else { getLog().info(" " + entry.getKey()); for (String clazz : entry.getValue()) { getLog().info(" class " + clazz); } } } } } private void logDependencyWarning(CharSequence content) { if (failOnWarning) { getLog().error(content); } else { getLog().warn(content); } } private void writeDependencyXML(Set artifacts) { if (!artifacts.isEmpty()) { getLog().info("Add the following to your pom to correct the missing dependencies: "); StringWriter out = new StringWriter(); PrettyPrintXMLWriter writer = new PrettyPrintXMLWriter(out); for (Artifact artifact : artifacts) { // called because artifact will set the version to -SNAPSHOT only if I do this. MNG-2961 artifact.isSnapshot(); writer.startElement("dependency"); writer.startElement("groupId"); writer.writeText(artifact.getGroupId()); writer.endElement(); writer.startElement("artifactId"); writer.writeText(artifact.getArtifactId()); writer.endElement(); writer.startElement("version"); writer.writeText(artifact.getBaseVersion()); String classifier = artifact.getClassifier(); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(classifier)) { writer.startElement("classifier"); writer.writeText(classifier); writer.endElement(); } writer.endElement(); if (!Artifact.SCOPE_COMPILE.equals(artifact.getScope())) { writer.startElement("scope"); writer.writeText(artifact.getScope()); writer.endElement(); } writer.endElement(); } getLog().info(System.lineSeparator() + out.getBuffer()); } } private void writeScriptableOutput(Set artifacts) { if (!artifacts.isEmpty()) { getLog().info("Missing dependencies: "); String pomFile = baseDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar + "pom.xml"; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); for (Artifact artifact : artifacts) { // called because artifact will set the version to -SNAPSHOT only if I do this. MNG-2961 artifact.isSnapshot(); buf.append(scriptableFlag) .append(":") .append(pomFile) .append(":") .append(artifact.getDependencyConflictId()) .append(":") .append(artifact.getClassifier()) .append(":") .append(artifact.getBaseVersion()) .append(":") .append(artifact.getScope()) .append(System.lineSeparator()); } getLog().info(System.lineSeparator() + buf); } } private List filterDependencies(Set artifacts, String[] excludes) { ArtifactFilter filter = new StrictPatternExcludesArtifactFilter(Arrays.asList(excludes)); List result = new ArrayList<>(); for (Iterator it = artifacts.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { Artifact artifact = it.next(); if (!filter.include(artifact)) { it.remove(); result.add(artifact); } } return result; } }