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// CHECKSTYLE_OFF: RegexpHeader
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/**
 * Ready-to-use version scheme for parsing/comparing versions and utility classes.
 * 

* Contains the "generic" scheme {@link org.eclipse.aether.util.version.GenericVersionScheme} * that serves the purpose of "factory" (and/or parser) for all corresponding elements (all those are package private). *

* On the other hand, the {@link org.eclipse.aether.util.version.UnionVersionRange} is universal implementation of * "unions" of various {@link org.eclipse.aether.version.VersionRange} instances. *

* Below is the Generic Version Spec described: *

* Version string is parsed into version according to these rules below: *

    *
  • The version string is parsed into segments, from left to right.
  • *
  • Segments are explicitly delimited by single {@code "." (dot)}, {@code "-" (hyphen)} or {@code "_" (underscore)} character.
  • *
  • Segments are implicitly delimited by transition between digits and non-digits.
  • *
  • Segments are classified as numeric, string, qualifiers (special case of string) and min/max.
  • *
  • Numeric segments are sorted numerically, ascending.
  • *
  • Non-numeric segments may be qualifiers (predefined) or strings (non-empty letter sequence). All of them are interpreted as being case-insensitive in terms of the ROOT locale.
  • *
  • Qualifier segments (strings listed below) and their sort order (ascending) are: *
      *
    • "alpha" (== "a" when immediately followed by number)
    • *
    • "beta" (== "b" when immediately followed by number)
    • *
    • "milestone" (== "m" when immediately followed by number)
    • *
    • "rc" == "cr" (use of "cr" is discouraged)
    • *
    • "snapshot"
    • *
    • "ga" == "final" == "release"
    • *
    • "sp"
    • *
    *
  • *
  • String segments are sorted lexicographically and case-insensitively per ROOT locale, ascending.
  • *
  • There are two special segments, {@code "min"} and {@code "max"}, they represent absolute minimum and absolute maximum in comparisons. They can be used only as trailing segment.
  • *
  • As last step, trailing "zero segments" are trimmed. Similarly, "zero segments" positioned before numeric and non-numeric transitions (either explicitly or implicitly delimited) are trimmed.
  • *
  • When trimming, "zero segments" are qualifiers {@code "ga"}, {@code "final"}, {@code "release"} only if being last (right-most) segment, empty string and "0" always.
  • *
  • In comparison of same kind segments, the given type of segment determines comparison rules.
  • *
  • In comparison of different kind of segments, following applies: {@code max > numeric > string > qualifier > min}.
  • *
  • Any version can be considered to have an infinite number of invisible trailing "zero segments", for the purposes of comparison (in other words, "1" == "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0....")
  • *
  • It is common that a version identifier starts with numeric segment (consider this "best practice").
  • *
*

* Note: this version spec does not document (nor cover) many corner cases, that we believe are "atypical" or not * used commonly. None of these are enforced, but in future implementations they probably will be. Some known examples are: *

    *
  • Using "min" or "max" special segments as non-trailing segment. This yields in "undefined" behaviour and should be avoided.
  • *
  • Having non-number as first segment of version. Versions are expected (but not enforced) to start with numbers.
  • *
* */ package org.eclipse.aether.util.version;




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