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A component to assist in filtering of resource files with properties from a Maven project.

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package org.apache.maven.shared.filtering;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.maven.shared.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io.IOUtil;

/**
 * @author Kenney Westerhof
 * @author William Ferguson
 */
public final class PropertyUtils
{
    /**
     * Private empty constructor to prevent instantiation.
     */
    private PropertyUtils()
    {
        // prevent instantiation
    }

    /**
     * Reads a property file, resolving all internal variables, using the supplied base properties.
     * 

* The properties are resolved iteratively, so if the value of property A refers to property B, then after * resolution the value of property B will contain the value of property B. *

* * @param propFile The property file to load. * @param baseProps Properties containing the initial values to substitute into the properties file. * @return Properties object containing the properties in the file with their values fully resolved. * @throws IOException if profile does not exist, or cannot be read. */ public static Properties loadPropertyFile( File propFile, Properties baseProps ) throws IOException { if ( !propFile.exists() ) { throw new FileNotFoundException( propFile.toString() ); } final Properties fileProps = new Properties(); final FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream( propFile ); try { fileProps.load( inStream ); } finally { IOUtil.close( inStream ); } final Properties combinedProps = new Properties(); combinedProps.putAll( baseProps == null ? new Properties() : baseProps ); combinedProps.putAll( fileProps ); // The algorithm iterates only over the fileProps which is all that is required to resolve // the properties defined within the file. This is slightly different to current, however // I suspect that this was the actual original intent. // // The difference is that #loadPropertyFile(File, boolean, boolean) also resolves System properties // whose values contain expressions. I believe this is unexpected and is not validated by the test cases, // as can be verified by replacing the implementation of #loadPropertyFile(File, boolean, boolean) // with the commented variant I have provided that reuses this method. for ( Object o : fileProps.keySet() ) { final String k = (String) o; final String propValue = getPropertyValue( k, combinedProps ); fileProps.setProperty( k, propValue ); } return fileProps; } /** * Reads a property file, resolving all internal variables. * * @param propfile The property file to load * @param fail whether to throw an exception when the file cannot be loaded or to return null * @param useSystemProps whether to incorporate System.getProperties settings into the returned Properties object. * @return the loaded and fully resolved Properties object * @throws IOException if profile does not exist, or cannot be read. */ public static Properties loadPropertyFile( File propfile, boolean fail, boolean useSystemProps ) throws IOException { final Properties baseProps = new Properties(); if ( useSystemProps ) { baseProps.putAll( System.getProperties() ); } final Properties resolvedProps = new Properties(); try { resolvedProps.putAll( loadPropertyFile( propfile, baseProps ) ); } catch ( FileNotFoundException e ) { if ( fail ) { throw new FileNotFoundException( propfile.toString() ); } } if ( useSystemProps ) { resolvedProps.putAll( baseProps ); } return resolvedProps; } /** * Retrieves a property value, replacing values like ${token} using the Properties to look them up. It will leave * unresolved properties alone, trying for System properties, and implements reparsing (in the case that the value * of a property contains a key), and will not loop endlessly on a pair like test = ${test}. * * @param k * @param p * @return The filtered property value. */ private static String getPropertyValue( String k, Properties p ) { // This can also be done using InterpolationFilterReader, // but it requires reparsing the file over and over until // it doesn't change. String v = p.getProperty( k ); String ret = ""; int idx, idx2; while ( ( idx = v.indexOf( "${" ) ) >= 0 ) { // append prefix to result ret += v.substring( 0, idx ); // strip prefix from original v = v.substring( idx + 2 ); // if no matching } then bail idx2 = v.indexOf( '}' ); if ( idx2 < 0 ) { break; } // strip out the key and resolve it // resolve the key/value for the ${statement} String nk = v.substring( 0, idx2 ); v = v.substring( idx2 + 1 ); String nv = p.getProperty( nk ); // try global environment.. if ( nv == null && !StringUtils.isEmpty( nk ) ) { nv = System.getProperty( nk ); } // if the key cannot be resolved, // leave it alone ( and don't parse again ) // else prefix the original string with the // resolved property ( so it can be parsed further ) // taking recursion into account. if ( nv == null || nv.equals( k ) || k.equals( nk ) ) { ret += "${" + nk + "}"; } else { v = nv + v; } } return ret + v; } }




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