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 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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package org.apache.mina.filter.codec.statemachine;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.IoFilter.NextFilter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Abstract base class for decoder state machines. Calls init() to
 * get the start {@link DecodingState} of the state machine. Calls 
 * destroy() when the state machine has reached its end state or when
 * the session is closed.
 * 

* NOTE: The {@link ProtocolDecoderOutput} used by this class when calling * {@link DecodingState#decode(IoBuffer, ProtocolDecoderOutput)} buffers decoded * messages in a {@link List}. Once the state machine has reached its end state * this class will call finishDecode(List, ProtocolDecoderOutput). The * implementation will have to take care of writing the decoded messages to the * real {@link ProtocolDecoderOutput} used by the configured * {@link ProtocolCodecFilter}. *

* * @author Apache MINA Project */ public abstract class DecodingStateMachine implements DecodingState { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DecodingStateMachine.class); private final List childProducts = new ArrayList<>(); private final ProtocolDecoderOutput childOutput = new ProtocolDecoderOutput() { /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void flush(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session) { // Do nothing } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void write(Object message) { childProducts.add(message); } }; private DecodingState currentState; private boolean initialized; /** * Invoked to initialize this state machine. * * @return the start {@link DecodingState}. * @throws Exception if the initialization failed */ protected abstract DecodingState init() throws Exception; /** * Called once the state machine has reached its end. * * @param childProducts contains the messages generated by each of the * {@link DecodingState}s which were exposed to the received data * during the life time of this state machine. * @param out the real {@link ProtocolDecoderOutput} used by the * {@link ProtocolCodecFilter}. * @return the next state if the state machine should resume. * @throws Exception if the decoding end failed */ protected abstract DecodingState finishDecode(List childProducts, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception; /** * Invoked to destroy this state machine once the end state has been reached * or the session has been closed. * * @throws Exception if the destruction failed */ protected abstract void destroy() throws Exception; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DecodingState decode(IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception { DecodingState state = getCurrentState(); final int limit = in.limit(); int pos = in.position(); try { for (;;) { // Wait for more data if all data is consumed. if (pos == limit) { break; } DecodingState oldState = state; state = state.decode(in, childOutput); // If finished, call finishDecode if (state == null) { return finishDecode(childProducts, out); } int newPos = in.position(); // Wait for more data if nothing is consumed and state didn't change. if (newPos == pos && oldState == state) { break; } pos = newPos; } return this; } catch (Exception e) { state = null; throw e; } finally { this.currentState = state; // Destroy if decoding is finished or failed. if (state == null) { cleanup(); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public DecodingState finishDecode(ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception { DecodingState nextState; DecodingState state = getCurrentState(); try { for (;;) { DecodingState oldState = state; state = state.finishDecode(childOutput); if (state == null) { // Finished break; } // Exit if state didn't change. if (oldState == state) { break; } } } catch (Exception e) { state = null; if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Ignoring the exception caused by a closed session.", e); } } finally { this.currentState = state; nextState = finishDecode(childProducts, out); if (state == null) { cleanup(); } } return nextState; } private void cleanup() { if (!initialized) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } initialized = false; childProducts.clear(); try { destroy(); } catch (Exception e2) { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.warn("Failed to destroy a decoding state machine.", e2); } } } private DecodingState getCurrentState() throws Exception { DecodingState state = this.currentState; if (state == null) { state = init(); initialized = true; } return state; } }