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The private implementation classes of the Apache MyFaces Core JSF-2.0 Implementation
There is a newer version: 4.1.0-RC2
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.myfaces.shared.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Various helpers to deal with exception
 * 
 * @author [email protected]
 */
public final class ExceptionUtils
{
    private ExceptionUtils()
    {
    }

    /**
     * 
     * returns a list of all throwables (including the one you passed in) wrapped by the given throwable.
     * In contrast to a simple call to getClause() on each throwable it will also check if the throwable class
     * contain a method getRootCause() (e.g. ServletException or JspException) and call it instead.
     * 
     * 
     * The first list element will your passed in exception, the last list element is the cause. 
     * 
     */
    public static List getExceptions(Throwable cause)
    {
        List exceptions = new ArrayList(10);
        exceptions.add(cause);
        
        do
        {
            Throwable nextCause;
            try
            {
                Method rootCause = cause.getClass().getMethod("getRootCause", new Class[]{});
                nextCause = (Throwable) rootCause.invoke(cause, new Object[]{});
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                nextCause = cause.getCause();
            }
            if (cause == nextCause)
            {
                break;
            }
            
            if (nextCause != null)
            {
                exceptions.add(nextCause);
            }
            
            cause = nextCause;
        }
        while (cause != null);
        
        return exceptions;
    }

    /**
     * Find a throwable message starting with the last element.

     * Returns the first throwable message where throwable.getMessage() != null 
     */
    public static String getExceptionMessage(List throwables)
    {
        if (throwables == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        for (int i = throwables.size()-1; i>0; i--)
        {
            Throwable t = (Throwable) throwables.get(i);
            if (t.getMessage() != null)
            {
                return t.getMessage();
            }
        }
        
        return null;
    }
}