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JSF components and utilities that can be used with any JSF implementation. This library is based on the JSF1.1 version of Tomahawk, but with minor source code and build changes to take advantage of JSF2.1 features. A JSF2.1 implementation is required to use this version of the Tomahawk library.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.myfaces.tomahawk.application.jsp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.application.ViewHandler;
import javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.myfaces.shared_tomahawk.webapp.webxml.ServletMapping;
import org.apache.myfaces.shared_tomahawk.webapp.webxml.WebXml;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.ComponentContext;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.ComponentDefinition;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.Controller;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.DefinitionsFactory;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.DefinitionsFactoryConfig;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.DefinitionsFactoryException;
import org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesUtil;

/**
 * @author Thomas Spiegl
 * @version $Revision: 472792 $ $Date: 2006-11-09 01:34:47 -0500 (Thu, 09 Nov 2006) $
 */
public class JspTilesViewHandlerImpl
    extends ViewHandler
{
    private ViewHandler _viewHandler;

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JspTilesViewHandlerImpl.class);
    private static final String TILES_DEF_EXT = ".tiles";
    private static final String TILES_DEF_ATTR = "tiles-definitions";
    private static final String TILES_EXT_ATTR = "tiles-extension";

    private String tilesExtension = TILES_DEF_EXT;
    private DefinitionsFactory _definitionsFactory;

    public JspTilesViewHandlerImpl(ViewHandler viewHandler)
    {
        _viewHandler = viewHandler;
    }

    private DefinitionsFactory getDefinitionsFactory()
    {
        if (_definitionsFactory == null)
        {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("JspTilesViewHandlerImpl init");
            ExternalContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext();
            String tilesDefinitions = context.getInitParameter(TILES_DEF_ATTR);
            if (tilesDefinitions == null)
            {
                log.fatal("No Tiles definition found. Specify Definition files by adding "
                          + TILES_DEF_ATTR + " param in your web.xml");
                return null;
            }

            String tilezExtension = context.getInitParameter(TILES_EXT_ATTR);
            if (tilezExtension != null)
            {
                tilesExtension = tilezExtension;
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                {
                log.debug("Using non-default tiles extension of: " + tilesExtension);
                }
            } 

            DefinitionsFactoryConfig factoryConfig = new DefinitionsFactoryConfig();
            factoryConfig.setDefinitionConfigFiles(tilesDefinitions);
            try
            {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Reading tiles definitions");
                _definitionsFactory = TilesUtil.createDefinitionsFactory((ServletContext)context.getContext(),
                                                                        factoryConfig);
            }
            catch (DefinitionsFactoryException e)
            {
                log.fatal("Error reading tiles definitions", e);
                return null;
            }
        }
        return _definitionsFactory;
    }

    public void renderView(FacesContext facesContext, UIViewRoot viewToRender) throws IOException, FacesException
    {
        if (viewToRender == null)
        {
            log.fatal("viewToRender must not be null");
            throw new NullPointerException("viewToRender must not be null");
        }

        ExternalContext externalContext = facesContext.getExternalContext();

        String viewId = facesContext.getViewRoot().getViewId();
        ServletMapping servletMapping = getServletMapping(externalContext);

        String defaultSuffix = externalContext.getInitParameter(ViewHandler.DEFAULT_SUFFIX_PARAM_NAME);
        String suffix = defaultSuffix != null ? defaultSuffix : ViewHandler.DEFAULT_SUFFIX;
        if (servletMapping.isExtensionMapping())
        {
            if (!viewId.endsWith(suffix))
            {
                int dot = viewId.lastIndexOf('.');
                if (dot == -1)
                {
                    if (log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("Current viewId has no extension, appending default suffix " + suffix);
                    viewId = viewId + suffix;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("Replacing extension of current viewId by suffix " + suffix);
                    viewId = viewId.substring(0, dot) + suffix;
                }
                facesContext.getViewRoot().setViewId(viewId);
            }
        }
        else if (!viewId.endsWith(suffix))
        {
            // path-mapping used, but suffix is no default-suffix
            dispatch(externalContext, viewToRender, viewId);
            return;
        }

        String tilesId = viewId;
        int idx = tilesId.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (idx > 0)
        {
            tilesId = tilesId.substring(0, idx) + tilesExtension;
        }
        else
        {
            tilesId = tilesId  + tilesExtension;
        }
        ServletRequest request = (ServletRequest)externalContext.getRequest();
        ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext)externalContext.getContext();

        ComponentDefinition definition = null;
        try
        {
            definition = getDefinitionsFactory().getDefinition(tilesId, request, servletContext);
            
            if (definition == null)
            {
                /**
                 * Check for the definition without the leading '/' character.  Allows user to specify Tiles definitions without a 
                 * leading '/' char.
                 */
                int slashIndex = tilesId.indexOf("/");
                if (slashIndex == 0)
                {
                    tilesId = tilesId.substring(1);
                    definition = getDefinitionsFactory().getDefinition(tilesId, request, servletContext);
                }
            }
            
            if (definition != null)
            {
                // if tiles-definition could be found set ComponentContext & viewId
                ComponentContext tileContext = ComponentContext.getContext(request);
                if (tileContext == null)
                {
                    tileContext = new ComponentContext(definition.getAttributes());
                    ComponentContext.setContext(tileContext, request);
                }
                else
                {
                    tileContext.addMissing(definition.getAttributes());
                }
                viewId = definition.getPage();
                // if a controller is defined for this tile, execute it
                Controller tilesController = definition.getOrCreateController();
                if (tilesController != null) {
                    ServletResponse response = (ServletResponse) externalContext.getResponse();
                    if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest && response instanceof HttpServletResponse) {
                        try {
                            tilesController.execute(tileContext, (HttpServletRequest) request,
                                    (HttpServletResponse) response, servletContext);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            throw new FacesException(e);
                        }
                    } // else not executing controller for non-HTTP request/response (is this right??)
                }
            }
        }
        catch (DefinitionsFactoryException e)
        {
            throw new FacesException(e);
        }
        catch (InstantiationException e)
        {
            throw new FacesException(e);
        }

        dispatch(externalContext, viewToRender, viewId);
    }

    private void dispatch(ExternalContext externalContext, UIViewRoot viewToRender, String viewId)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) log.trace("Dispatching to " + viewId);

        // handle character encoding as of section 2.5.2.2 of JSF 1.1
        if (externalContext.getResponse() instanceof ServletResponse) {
            ServletResponse response = (ServletResponse) externalContext.getResponse();
            response.setLocale(viewToRender.getLocale());
        }

        externalContext.dispatch(viewId);

        // handle character encoding as of section 2.5.2.2 of JSF 1.1
        if (externalContext.getRequest() instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) externalContext.getResponse();
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) externalContext.getRequest();
            HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);

            if (session != null) {
                session.setAttribute(ViewHandler.CHARACTER_ENCODING_KEY, response.getCharacterEncoding());
            }
        }


    }

    private static ServletMapping getServletMapping(ExternalContext externalContext)
    {
        String servletPath = externalContext.getRequestServletPath();
        String requestPathInfo = externalContext.getRequestPathInfo();

        WebXml webxml = WebXml.getWebXml(externalContext);
        List mappings = webxml.getFacesServletMappings();

        boolean isExtensionMapping = requestPathInfo == null;

        for (int i = 0, size = mappings.size(); i < size; i++)
        {
            ServletMapping servletMapping = (ServletMapping) mappings.get(i);
            if (servletMapping.isExtensionMapping() == isExtensionMapping)
            {
                String urlpattern = servletMapping.getUrlPattern();
                if (isExtensionMapping)
                {
                    String extension = urlpattern.substring(1, urlpattern.length());
                    if (servletPath.endsWith(extension))
                    {
                        return servletMapping;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    urlpattern = urlpattern.substring(0, urlpattern.length() - 2);
                    // servletPath starts with "/" except in the case where the
                    // request is matched with the "/*" pattern, in which case
                    // it is the empty string (see Servlet Sepc 2.3 SRV4.4)
                    if (servletPath.equals(urlpattern))
                    {
                        return servletMapping;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        log.error("could not find pathMapping for servletPath = " + servletPath +
                  " requestPathInfo = " + requestPathInfo);
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("could not find pathMapping for servletPath = " + servletPath +
                  " requestPathInfo = " + requestPathInfo);
    }


    public Locale calculateLocale(FacesContext context)
    {
        return _viewHandler.calculateLocale(context);
    }

    public String calculateRenderKitId(FacesContext context)
    {
        return _viewHandler.calculateRenderKitId(context);
    }

    public UIViewRoot createView(FacesContext context, String viewId)
    {
        return _viewHandler.createView(context, viewId);
    }

    public String getActionURL(FacesContext context, String viewId)
    {
        return _viewHandler.getActionURL(context, viewId);
    }

    public String getResourceURL(FacesContext context, String path)
    {
        return _viewHandler.getResourceURL(context, path);
    }

    public UIViewRoot restoreView(FacesContext context, String viewId)
    {
        return _viewHandler.restoreView(context, viewId);
    }

    public void writeState(FacesContext context) throws IOException
    {
        _viewHandler.writeState(context);
    }

}




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