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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.context.RequestContext;
import org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.logging.TrinidadLogger;

/**
 * Utility methods for accessing classes and resources using an appropriate
 * class loader.
 *
 * @version $Name:  $ ($Revision: adfrt/faces/adf-faces-impl/src/main/java/oracle/adfinternal/view/faces/util/ClassLoaderUtils.java#0 $) $Date: 10-nov-2005.18:49:08 $
 */
public final class ClassLoaderUtils
{
  // Utility class only, no instances
  private ClassLoaderUtils()
  {
  }
  
  /**
   * Loads the class with the specified name.  For Java 2 callers, the
   * current thread's context class loader is preferred, falling back on the
   * system class loader of the caller when the current thread's context is not
   * set, or the caller is pre Java 2.
   *
   * @param     name  the name of the class
   * @return    the resulting Class object
   * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found
   */
  public static Class loadClass(
    String name) throws ClassNotFoundException
  {
    return loadClass(name, null);
  }

  /**
   * Locates the resource with the specified name.  For Java 2 callers, the
   * current thread's context class loader is preferred, falling back on the
   * system class loader of the caller when the current thread's context is not
   * set, or the caller is pre Java 2.
   *
   * @param     name  the name of the resource
   * @return    the resulting URL object
   */
  public static URL getResource(
    String name)
  {
    return getResource(name, null);
  }

  /**
   * Locates the stream resource with the specified name.  For Java 2 callers,
   * the current thread's context class loader is preferred, falling back on
   * the system class loader of the caller when the current thread's context is
   * not set, or the caller is pre Java 2.
   *
   * @param     name  the name of the resource
   * @return    the resulting InputStream object
   */
  public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(
    String name)
  {
    return getResourceAsStream(name, null);
  }

  /**
   * Loads the class with the specified name.  For Java 2 callers, the
   * current thread's context class loader is preferred, falling back on the
   * class loader of the caller when the current thread's context is not set,
   * or the caller is pre Java 2.  If the callerClassLoader is null, then
   * fall back on the system class loader.
   *
   * @param     name  the name of the class
   * @param     callerClassLoader  the calling class loader context
   * @return    the resulting Class object
   * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found
   */
  public static Class loadClass(
    String      name,
    ClassLoader callerClassLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException
  {
    Class clazz = null;

    try
    {
      ClassLoader loader = getContextClassLoader();

      if (loader != null)
        clazz = loader.loadClass(name);
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
    {
      // treat as though loader not set
      ;
    }

    if (clazz == null)
    {
      if (callerClassLoader != null)
        clazz = callerClassLoader.loadClass(name);
      else
        clazz = Class.forName(name);
    }

    return clazz;
  }

  /**
   * Locates the resource with the specified name.  For Java 2 callers, the
   * current thread's context class loader is preferred, falling back on the
   * class loader of the caller when the current thread's context is not set,
   * or the caller is pre Java 2.  If the callerClassLoader is null, then
   * fall back on the system class loader.
   *
   * @param     name  the name of the resource
   * @param     callerClassLoader  the calling class loader context
   * @return    the resulting URL object
   */
  public static URL getResource(
    String      name,
    ClassLoader callerClassLoader)
  {
    _checkResourceName(name);

    URL url = null;

    ClassLoader loader = getContextClassLoader();

    if (loader != null)
      url = loader.getResource(name);

    if (url == null)
    {
      if (callerClassLoader != null)
        url = callerClassLoader.getResource(name);
      else
        url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource(name);
    }

    return url;
  }

  /**
   * Locates the resource stream with the specified name.  For Java 2 callers,
   * the current thread's context class loader is preferred, falling back on
   * the class loader of the caller when the current thread's context is not
   * set, or the caller is pre Java 2.  If the callerClassLoader is null, then
   * fall back on the system class loader.
   *
   * @param     name  the name of the resource
   * @param     callerClassLoader  the calling class loader context
   * @return    the resulting InputStream object
   */
  public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(
    String      name,
    ClassLoader callerClassLoader)
  {
    _checkResourceName(name);

    InputStream stream = null;

    ClassLoader loader = getContextClassLoader();

    if (loader != null)
      stream = loader.getResourceAsStream(name);

    if (stream == null)
    {
      if (callerClassLoader != null)
        stream = callerClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(name);
      else
        stream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
    }

    return stream;
  }

  /**
   * Dynamically accesses the current context class loader.
   * Returns null if there is no per-thread context class loader.
   */
  public static ClassLoader getContextClassLoader()
  {
    return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
  }

  /**
   * Instantiate the first registered services from a file in /META-INF/services.
   * @param service the classname of the abstract service class.
   * eg: javax.servlet.Filter
   * @see #getService(String)
   * @see #getServices(Class)
   * @see #getServices(String)
   */
  public static  T getService(Class service)
  {
    return (T) getService(service.getName());
  }

  /**
   * Instantiate the first registered services from a file in /META-INF/services.
   * @param service the classname of the abstract service class.
   * eg: javax.servlet.Filter
   * @see #getService(Class)
   * @see #getServices(String)
   * @see #getServices(Class)
   */
  public static  T getService(String service)
  {
    List services = _getServices(service, 1);
    
    if (services.isEmpty())
      return null;
    else
      return services.get(0);
  }

  /**
   * Instantiate all available services from a file in /META-INF/services.
   * @see #getServices(String)
   * @see #getService(String)
   * @see #getService(Class)
   */
  public static  List getServices(Class service)
  {
    return getServices(service.getName());
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets all the registered services of the supplied type. Once instantiated, the services are
   *  cached in the application scoped storage, and any further requests to this function will
   *  get the cached services. It is assumed that the name of the service file and the type of
   *  the service class is the same.
   * @param service The class type of the service
   * @return The list of registered service instances
   */
  static  List __getCachableServices(Class service)
  {
    List services = Collections.emptyList();
    String serviceName = service.getName();
    ConcurrentMap concurrentAppMap =
      RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().getApplicationScopedConcurrentMap();
    Object serviceObject = concurrentAppMap.get(serviceName);

    if (serviceObject == null)
    {
      services = ClassLoaderUtils.getServices(service);
      Object oldValue = concurrentAppMap.putIfAbsent(serviceName, services);
      
      // if a different thread raced us and added one, use that
      if (oldValue != null)
      {
        services = (List) oldValue;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      services = (List) serviceObject;
    }
    
    return services;
  }
  
  /**
   * Instantiate all available services from a file in /META-INF/services.
   * 

* The following is an excerpt from the JAR File specification: * A service provider identifies itself by placing a provider-configuration file * in the resource directory META-INF/services. * The file's name should consist of the fully-qualified name of the abstract service class. * The file should contain a newline-separated list of unique concrete provider-class names. * Space and tab characters, as well as blank lines, are ignored. The comment character is '#' (0x23); * on each line all characters following the first comment character are ignored. * The file must be encoded in UTF-8. * * @param service the classname of the abstract service class. * eg: javax.servlet.Filter * @see #getServices(Class) * @see #getService(Class) * @see #getService(String) */ public static List getServices(String service) { return _getServices(service, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static List _getServices(String service, int maxServiceCount) { String serviceUri ="META-INF/services/" + service; ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); try { Enumeration urls = loader.getResources(serviceUri); if (urls.hasMoreElements()) { List services = new ArrayList(1); Set keys = new HashSet(20); do { URL url = urls.nextElement(); _LOG.finest("Processing:{0}", url); try { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream())); try { while(true) { String line = in.readLine(); if (line == null) break; String className = _parseLine(line); if(className!=null && keys.add(className)) { T instance = (T) _newInstance(loader, className); services.add(instance); if (services.size() >= maxServiceCount) { break; } } } } finally { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { _LOG.warning("ERR_PARSING_URL",url); _LOG.warning(e); } } while(urls.hasMoreElements()); if (services.size() == 1) return Collections.singletonList(services.get(0)); return Collections.unmodifiableList(services); } } catch (IOException e) { _LOG.severe("ERR_LOADING_RESROUCE",serviceUri); _LOG.severe(e); } return Collections.emptyList(); } private static String _parseLine(String line) { // Eliminate any comments int hashIndex = line.indexOf('#'); if (hashIndex >= 0) line = line.substring(0, hashIndex); // and any whitespace line = line.trim(); if (line.length() > 0) { return line; } return null; } private static Object _newInstance(ClassLoader loader, String className) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { Class clazz = loader.loadClass(className); return clazz.newInstance(); } private static void _checkResourceName(String name) { if ((name != null) && name.startsWith("/")) { _LOG.warning("RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_PORTABLE", name); } } private static final TrinidadLogger _LOG = TrinidadLogger.createTrinidadLogger(ClassLoaderUtils.class); }





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