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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.openejb.persistence;

import org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBRuntimeException;
import org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.openejb.core.ivm.IntraVmArtifact;
import org.apache.openejb.util.LogCategory;
import org.apache.openejb.util.Logger;
import org.apache.openejb.util.reflection.Reflections;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.FlushModeType;
import javax.persistence.LockModeType;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Metamodel;
import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * The JtaEntityManager is a wrapper around an entity manager that automatically creates and closes entity managers
 * for each transaction in which it is accessed.  This implementation supports both transaction and extended scoped
 * JTA entity managers.
 * 

* It is important that extended scoped entity managers add entity managers to the JtaEntityManagerRegistry when the * component is entered and remove them when exited. If this registration is not preformed, an IllegalStateException * will be thrown when entity manger is used. * It is important that a component adds extended scoped entity managers to the JtaEntityManagerRegistry when the * component is entered and removes them when exited. If this registration is not preformed, an IllegalStateException will * be thrown when entity manger is accessed. */ public class JtaEntityManager implements EntityManager, Serializable { private static final Logger baseLogger = Logger.getInstance(LogCategory.OPENEJB.createChild("persistence"), JtaEntityManager.class); private static final Method CREATE_NAMED_QUERY_FROM_NAME = Reflections.findMethod("createNamedQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class); private static final Method CREATE_QUERY_FROM_NAME = Reflections.findMethod("createQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class); private static final Method CREATE_NATIVE_FROM_NAME = Reflections.findMethod("createNativeQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class); private static final Method CREATE_NAMED_QUERY_FROM_NAME_CLASS = Reflections.findMethod("createNamedQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class, Class.class); private static final Method CREATE_QUERY_FROM_NAME_CLASS = Reflections.findMethod("createQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class, Class.class); private static final Method CREATE_QUERY_FROM_CRITERIA = Reflections.findMethod("createQuery", EntityManager.class, CriteriaQuery.class); private static final Method CREATE_NATIVE_FROM_NAME_CLASS = Reflections.findMethod("createNativeQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class, Class.class); private static final Method CREATE_NATIVE_FROM_NAME_MAPPING = Reflections.findMethod("createNativeQuery", EntityManager.class, String.class, String.class); private final JtaEntityManagerRegistry registry; private final EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory; private final Map properties; private final boolean extended; private final String unitName; private final Logger logger; private final boolean wrapNoTxQueries; public JtaEntityManager(final JtaEntityManagerRegistry registry, final EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory, final Map properties, final String unitName) { this(unitName, registry, entityManagerFactory, properties, false); } public JtaEntityManager(final String unitName, final JtaEntityManagerRegistry registry, final EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory, final Map properties, final boolean extended) { if (registry == null) { throw new NullPointerException("registry is null"); } if (entityManagerFactory == null) { throw new NullPointerException("entityManagerFactory is null"); } this.unitName = unitName; this.registry = registry; this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory; this.properties = properties; this.extended = extended; logger = unitName == null ? baseLogger : baseLogger.getChildLogger(unitName); final String wrapConfig = ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.class.isInstance(entityManagerFactory) ? ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.class.cast(entityManagerFactory).getUnitProperties().getProperty("openejb.jpa.query.wrap-no-tx", "true") : "true"; this.wrapNoTxQueries = wrapConfig == null || "true".equalsIgnoreCase(wrapConfig); } EntityManager getEntityManager() { return registry.getEntityManager(entityManagerFactory, properties, extended, unitName); } boolean isTransactionActive() { return registry.isTransactionActive(); } /** * This method assures that a non-extended entity managers has an acive transaction. This is * required for some operations on the entity manager. * * @throws TransactionRequiredException if non-extended and a transaction is not active */ private void assertTransactionActive() throws TransactionRequiredException { if (!extended && !isTransactionActive()) { throw new TransactionRequiredException(); } } /** * Closes a non-extended entity manager if no transaction is active. For methods on an * entity manager that do not require an active transaction, a temp entity manager is created * for the operation and then closed. * * @param entityManager the entity manager to close if non-extended and a transaction is not active */ void closeIfNoTx(final EntityManager entityManager) { if (!extended && !isTransactionActive()) { entityManager.close(); logger.debug("Closed EntityManager(unit=" + unitName + ", hashCode=" + entityManager.hashCode() + ")"); } } public EntityManager getDelegate() { final Timer timer = Op.getDelegate.start(this); try { final EntityManager em = getEntityManager(); em.getDelegate(); // exception if not open etc... to respect the spec return em; } finally { timer.stop(); } } public void persist(final Object entity) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.persist.start(this); try { getEntityManager().persist(entity); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public T merge(final T entity) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.merge.start(this); try { return getEntityManager().merge(entity); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public void remove(final Object entity) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.remove.start(this); try { getEntityManager().remove(entity); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public T find(final Class entityClass, final Object primaryKey) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.find.start(this); try { return entityManager.find(entityClass, primaryKey); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } public T getReference(final Class entityClass, final Object primaryKey) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.getReference.start(this); try { return entityManager.getReference(entityClass, primaryKey); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } public void flush() { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.flush.start(this); try { getEntityManager().flush(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public void setFlushMode(final FlushModeType flushMode) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.setFlushMode.start(this); try { entityManager.setFlushMode(flushMode); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } public FlushModeType getFlushMode() { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.getFlushMode.start(this); try { return entityManager.getFlushMode(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } public void lock(final Object entity, final LockModeType lockMode) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.lock.start(this); try { getEntityManager().lock(entity, lockMode); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public void refresh(final Object entity) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.refresh.start(this); try { getEntityManager().refresh(entity); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public void clear() { if (!extended && !isTransactionActive()) { return; } final Timer timer = Op.clear.start(this); try { getEntityManager().clear(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public boolean contains(final Object entity) { final Timer timer = Op.contains.start(this); try { return !(!extended && !isTransactionActive()) && getEntityManager().contains(entity); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public Query createQuery(final String qlString) { final Timer timer = Op.createQuery.start(this); try { return proxyIfNoTx(CREATE_QUERY_FROM_NAME, qlString); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public Query createNamedQuery(final String name) { final Timer timer = Op.createNamedQuery.start(this); try { return proxyIfNoTx(CREATE_NAMED_QUERY_FROM_NAME, name); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public Query createNativeQuery(final String sqlString) { final Timer timer = Op.createNativeQuery.start(this); try { return proxyIfNoTx(CREATE_NATIVE_FROM_NAME, sqlString); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public Query createNativeQuery(final String sqlString, final Class resultClass) { final Timer timer = Op.createNativeQuery.start(this); try { return proxyIfNoTx(CREATE_NATIVE_FROM_NAME_CLASS, sqlString, resultClass); } finally { timer.stop(); } } public Query createNativeQuery(final String sqlString, final String resultSetMapping) { final Timer timer = Op.createNativeQuery.start(this); try { return proxyIfNoTx(CREATE_NATIVE_FROM_NAME_MAPPING, sqlString, resultSetMapping); } finally { timer.stop(); } } private Query proxyIfNoTx(final Method method, final Object... args) { if (wrapNoTxQueries && !extended && !isTransactionActive()) { return new JtaQuery(getEntityManager(), this, method, args); } return createQuery(Query.class, getEntityManager(), method, args); } private TypedQuery typedProxyIfNoTx(final Method method, final Object... args) { if (wrapNoTxQueries && !extended && !isTransactionActive()) { return new JtaTypedQuery(getEntityManager(), this, method, args); } return createQuery(TypedQuery.class, getEntityManager(), method, args); } T createQuery(final Class expected, final EntityManager entityManager, final Method method, final Object... args) { try { return expected.cast(method.invoke(entityManager, args)); } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } catch (final InvocationTargetException e) { final Throwable t = e.getCause(); if (RuntimeException.class.isInstance(t)) { throw RuntimeException.class.cast(t); } throw new OpenEJBRuntimeException(t.getMessage(), t); } } public void joinTransaction() { final Timer timer = Op.joinTransaction.start(this); try { getDelegate().joinTransaction(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /** * close throws an IllegalStateException if the em is container managed otherwise (emf.newEM()) it is delegated to the user */ public void close() { throw new IllegalStateException("PersistenceUnit(name=" + unitName + ") - entityManager.close() call - See JPA 2.0 section 7.9.1", new Exception().fillInStackTrace()); } public boolean isOpen() { return true; } public EntityTransaction getTransaction() { throw new IllegalStateException("A JTA EntityManager can not use the EntityTransaction API. See JPA 1.0 section 5.5"); } // JPA 2.0 /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#createNamedQuery(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class) */ public TypedQuery createNamedQuery(final String name, final Class resultClass) { final Timer timer = Op.createNamedQuery.start(this); try { return typedProxyIfNoTx(CREATE_NAMED_QUERY_FROM_NAME_CLASS, name, resultClass); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#createQuery(javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery) */ public TypedQuery createQuery(final CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) { final Timer timer = Op.createQuery.start(this); try { return typedProxyIfNoTx(CREATE_QUERY_FROM_CRITERIA, criteriaQuery); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#createQuery(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class) */ public TypedQuery createQuery(final String qlString, final Class resultClass) { final Timer timer = Op.createQuery.start(this); try { return typedProxyIfNoTx(CREATE_QUERY_FROM_NAME_CLASS, qlString, resultClass); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#detach(java.lang.Object) */ public void detach(final Object entity) { final Timer timer = Op.detach.start(this); try { if (!extended && isTransactionActive()) { getEntityManager().detach(entity); } } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#find(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, java.util.Map) */ public T find(final Class entityClass, final Object primaryKey, final Map properties) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.find.start(this); try { return entityManager.find(entityClass, primaryKey, properties); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#find(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, javax.persistence.LockModeType) */ public T find(final Class entityClass, final Object primaryKey, final LockModeType lockMode) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.find.start(this); try { return entityManager.find(entityClass, primaryKey, lockMode); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#find(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, javax.persistence.LockModeType, java.util.Map) */ public T find(final Class entityClass, final Object primaryKey, final LockModeType lockMode, final Map properties) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.find.start(this); try { return entityManager.find(entityClass, primaryKey, lockMode, properties); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#getEntityManagerFactory() */ public EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory() { return entityManagerFactory; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#getLockMode(java.lang.Object) */ public LockModeType getLockMode(final Object entity) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.getLockMode.start(this); try { return getEntityManager().getLockMode(entity); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#getMetamodel() */ public Metamodel getMetamodel() { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.getMetamodel.start(this); try { return entityManager.getMetamodel(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#getProperties() */ public Map getProperties() { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.getProperties.start(this); try { return entityManager.getProperties(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#getCriteriaBuilder() */ public CriteriaBuilder getCriteriaBuilder() { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.getCriteriaBuilder.start(this); try { return entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder(); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#lock(java.lang.Object, javax.persistence.LockModeType, java.util.Map) */ public void lock(final Object entity, final LockModeType lockMode, final Map properties) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.lock.start(this); try { getEntityManager().lock(entity, lockMode, properties); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#refresh(java.lang.Object, java.util.Map) */ public void refresh(final Object entity, final Map properties) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.refresh.start(this); try { getEntityManager().refresh(entity, properties); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#refresh(java.lang.Object, javax.persistence.LockModeType) */ public void refresh(final Object entity, final LockModeType lockMode) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.refresh.start(this); try { getEntityManager().refresh(entity, lockMode); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#refresh(java.lang.Object, javax.persistence.LockModeType, java.util.Map) */ public void refresh(final Object entity, final LockModeType lockMode, final Map properties) { assertTransactionActive(); final Timer timer = Op.refresh.start(this); try { getEntityManager().refresh(entity, lockMode, properties); } finally { timer.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#setProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) */ public void setProperty(final String name, final Object value) { final EntityManager entityManager = getEntityManager(); try { final Timer timer = Op.setProperty.start(this); try { entityManager.setProperty(name, value); } finally { timer.stop(); } } finally { closeIfNoTx(entityManager); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#unwrap(java.lang.Class) */ public T unwrap(final Class cls) { return getEntityManager().unwrap(cls); } public static class Timer { private final long start = System.nanoTime(); private final Op operation; private final JtaEntityManager em; public Timer(final Op operation, final JtaEntityManager em) { this.operation = operation; this.em = em; } public void stop() { if (!em.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { return; } final long time = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(System.nanoTime() - start, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); em.logger.debug("PersistenceUnit(name=" + em.unitName + ") - entityManager." + operation + " - " + time + "ms"); } } private enum Op { clear, close, contains, createNamedQuery, createNativeQuery, createQuery, find, flush, getFlushMode, getReference, getTransaction, lock, merge, refresh, remove, setFlushMode, persist, detach, getLockMode, unwrap, setProperty, getCriteriaBuilder, getProperties, getMetamodel, joinTransaction, getDelegate; public Timer start(final JtaEntityManager em) { return new Timer(this, em); } } protected Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException { return new IntraVmArtifact(this, true); } }




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