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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections.functors;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.collections.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;

/**
 * Transformer implementation calls the transformer whose predicate returns true,
 * like a switch statement.
 * 
 * @since Commons Collections 3.0
 * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 13:33:15 +0100 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $
 *
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 */
public class SwitchTransformer implements Transformer, Serializable {

    /** Serial version UID */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6404460890903469332L;

    /** The tests to consider */
    private final Predicate[] iPredicates;
    /** The matching transformers to call */
    private final Transformer[] iTransformers;
    /** The default transformer to call if no tests match */
    private final Transformer iDefault;

    /**
     * Factory method that performs validation and copies the parameter arrays.
     * 
     * @param predicates  array of predicates, cloned, no nulls
     * @param transformers  matching array of transformers, cloned, no nulls
     * @param defaultTransformer  the transformer to use if no match, null means return null
     * @return the chained transformer
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if array is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element in the array is null
     */
    public static Transformer getInstance(Predicate[] predicates, Transformer[] transformers, Transformer defaultTransformer) {
        FunctorUtils.validate(predicates);
        FunctorUtils.validate(transformers);
        if (predicates.length != transformers.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The predicate and transformer arrays must be the same size");
        }
        if (predicates.length == 0) {
            return (defaultTransformer == null ? ConstantTransformer.NULL_INSTANCE : defaultTransformer);
        }
        predicates = FunctorUtils.copy(predicates);
        transformers = FunctorUtils.copy(transformers);
        return new SwitchTransformer(predicates, transformers, defaultTransformer);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Transformer that calls one of the transformers depending 
     * on the predicates. 
     * 

* The Map consists of Predicate keys and Transformer values. A transformer * is called if its matching predicate returns true. Each predicate is evaluated * until one returns true. If no predicates evaluate to true, the default * transformer is called. The default transformer is set in the map with a * null key. The ordering is that of the iterator() method on the entryset * collection of the map. * * @param predicatesAndTransformers a map of predicates to transformers * @return the switch transformer * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any transformer in the map is null * @throws ClassCastException if the map elements are of the wrong type */ public static Transformer getInstance(Map predicatesAndTransformers) { Transformer[] transformers = null; Predicate[] preds = null; if (predicatesAndTransformers == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The predicate and transformer map must not be null"); } if (predicatesAndTransformers.size() == 0) { return ConstantTransformer.NULL_INSTANCE; } // convert to array like this to guarantee iterator() ordering Transformer defaultTransformer = (Transformer) predicatesAndTransformers.remove(null); int size = predicatesAndTransformers.size(); if (size == 0) { return (defaultTransformer == null ? ConstantTransformer.NULL_INSTANCE : defaultTransformer); } transformers = new Transformer[size]; preds = new Predicate[size]; int i = 0; for (Iterator it = predicatesAndTransformers.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); preds[i] = (Predicate) entry.getKey(); transformers[i] = (Transformer) entry.getValue(); i++; } return new SwitchTransformer(preds, transformers, defaultTransformer); } /** * Constructor that performs no validation. * Use getInstance if you want that. * * @param predicates array of predicates, not cloned, no nulls * @param transformers matching array of transformers, not cloned, no nulls * @param defaultTransformer the transformer to use if no match, null means return null */ public SwitchTransformer(Predicate[] predicates, Transformer[] transformers, Transformer defaultTransformer) { super(); iPredicates = predicates; iTransformers = transformers; iDefault = (defaultTransformer == null ? ConstantTransformer.NULL_INSTANCE : defaultTransformer); } /** * Transforms the input to result by calling the transformer whose matching * predicate returns true. * * @param input the input object to transform * @return the transformed result */ public Object transform(Object input) { for (int i = 0; i < iPredicates.length; i++) { if (iPredicates[i].evaluate(input) == true) { return iTransformers[i].transform(input); } } return iDefault.transform(input); } /** * Gets the predicates, do not modify the array. * * @return the predicates * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public Predicate[] getPredicates() { return iPredicates; } /** * Gets the transformers, do not modify the array. * * @return the transformers * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public Transformer[] getTransformers() { return iTransformers; } /** * Gets the default transformer. * * @return the default transformer * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public Transformer getDefaultTransformer() { return iDefault; } }





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