org.apache.commons.pool.impl.SoftReferenceObjectPool Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.pool.impl;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.apache.commons.pool.BaseObjectPool;
import org.apache.commons.pool.ObjectPool;
import org.apache.commons.pool.PoolableObjectFactory;
import org.apache.commons.pool.PoolUtils;
/**
* A {@link java.lang.ref.SoftReference SoftReference} based
* {@link ObjectPool}.
*
* @author Rodney Waldhoff
* @author Sandy McArthur
* @version $Revision: 777748 $ $Date: 2009-05-22 20:00:44 -0400 (Fri, 22 May 2009) $
* @since Pool 1.0
*/
public class SoftReferenceObjectPool extends BaseObjectPool implements ObjectPool {
/**
* Create a SoftReferenceObjectPool without a factory.
* {@link #setFactory(PoolableObjectFactory) setFactory} should be called
* before any attempts to use the pool are made.
* Generally speaking you should prefer the {@link #SoftReferenceObjectPool(PoolableObjectFactory)} constructor.
*
* @see #SoftReferenceObjectPool(PoolableObjectFactory)
*/
public SoftReferenceObjectPool() {
_pool = new ArrayList();
_factory = null;
}
/**
* Create a SoftReferenceObjectPool with the specified factory.
*
* @param factory object factory to use.
*/
public SoftReferenceObjectPool(PoolableObjectFactory factory) {
_pool = new ArrayList();
_factory = factory;
}
/**
* Create a SoftReferenceObjectPool with the specified factory and initial idle object count.
*
* @param factory object factory to use.
* @param initSize initial size to attempt to prefill the pool.
* @throws Exception when there is a problem prefilling the pool.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException when factory is null.
* @deprecated because this is a SoftReference pool, prefilled idle obejects may be garbage collected before they are used.
* To be removed in Pool 3.0.
*/
public SoftReferenceObjectPool(PoolableObjectFactory factory, int initSize) throws Exception, IllegalArgumentException {
if (factory == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("factory required to prefill the pool.");
}
_pool = new ArrayList(initSize);
_factory = factory;
PoolUtils.prefill(this, initSize);
}
public synchronized Object borrowObject() throws Exception {
assertOpen();
Object obj = null;
boolean newlyCreated = false;
while(null == obj) {
if(_pool.isEmpty()) {
if(null == _factory) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
} else {
newlyCreated = true;
obj = _factory.makeObject();
}
} else {
SoftReference ref = (SoftReference)(_pool.remove(_pool.size() - 1));
obj = ref.get();
ref.clear(); // prevent this ref from being enqueued with refQueue.
}
if (null != _factory && null != obj) {
try {
_factory.activateObject(obj);
if (!_factory.validateObject(obj)) {
throw new Exception("ValidateObject failed");
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
try {
_factory.destroyObject(obj);
} catch (Throwable t2) {
// swallowed
} finally {
obj = null;
}
if (newlyCreated) {
throw new NoSuchElementException(
"Could not create a validated object, cause: " +
t.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
_numActive++;
return obj;
}
public synchronized void returnObject(Object obj) throws Exception {
boolean success = !isClosed();
if (_factory != null) {
if(!_factory.validateObject(obj)) {
success = false;
} else {
try {
_factory.passivateObject(obj);
} catch(Exception e) {
success = false;
}
}
}
boolean shouldDestroy = !success;
_numActive--;
if(success) {
_pool.add(new SoftReference(obj, refQueue));
}
notifyAll(); // _numActive has changed
if (shouldDestroy && _factory != null) {
try {
_factory.destroyObject(obj);
} catch(Exception e) {
// ignored
}
}
}
public synchronized void invalidateObject(Object obj) throws Exception {
_numActive--;
if (_factory != null) {
_factory.destroyObject(obj);
}
notifyAll(); // _numActive has changed
}
/**
* Create an object, and place it into the pool.
* addObject() is useful for "pre-loading" a pool with idle objects.
*/
public synchronized void addObject() throws Exception {
assertOpen();
if (_factory == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot add objects without a factory.");
}
Object obj = _factory.makeObject();
boolean success = true;
if(!_factory.validateObject(obj)) {
success = false;
} else {
_factory.passivateObject(obj);
}
boolean shouldDestroy = !success;
if(success) {
_pool.add(new SoftReference(obj, refQueue));
notifyAll(); // _numActive has changed
}
if(shouldDestroy) {
try {
_factory.destroyObject(obj);
} catch(Exception e) {
// ignored
}
}
}
/** Returns an approximation not less than the of the number of idle instances in the pool. */
public synchronized int getNumIdle() {
pruneClearedReferences();
return _pool.size();
}
/**
* Return the number of instances currently borrowed from this pool.
*
* @return the number of instances currently borrowed from this pool
*/
public synchronized int getNumActive() {
return _numActive;
}
/**
* Clears any objects sitting idle in the pool.
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
if(null != _factory) {
Iterator iter = _pool.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()) {
try {
Object obj = ((SoftReference)iter.next()).get();
if(null != obj) {
_factory.destroyObject(obj);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
// ignore error, keep destroying the rest
}
}
}
_pool.clear();
pruneClearedReferences();
}
public void close() throws Exception {
super.close();
clear();
}
/**
* Sets the {@link PoolableObjectFactory factory} this pool uses
* to create new instances. Trying to change
* the factory while there are borrowed objects will
* throw an {@link IllegalStateException}.
*
* @param factory the {@link PoolableObjectFactory} used to create new instances.
* @throws IllegalStateException when the factory cannot be set at this time
*/
public synchronized void setFactory(PoolableObjectFactory factory) throws IllegalStateException {
assertOpen();
if(0 < getNumActive()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Objects are already active");
} else {
clear();
_factory = factory;
}
}
/**
* If any idle objects were garbage collected, remove their
* {@link Reference} wrappers from the idle object pool.
*/
private void pruneClearedReferences() {
Reference ref;
while ((ref = refQueue.poll()) != null) {
try {
_pool.remove(ref);
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) {
// ignored
}
}
}
/** My pool. */
private List _pool = null;
/** My {@link PoolableObjectFactory}. */
private PoolableObjectFactory _factory = null;
/**
* Queue of broken references that might be able to be removed from _pool.
* This is used to help {@link #getNumIdle()} be more accurate with minimial
* performance overhead.
*/
private final ReferenceQueue refQueue = new ReferenceQueue();
/** Number of active objects. */
private int _numActive = 0;
}