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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */
package org.apache.openjpa.kernel;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.transaction.Synchronization;

import org.apache.openjpa.ee.ManagedRuntime;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.CallbackModes;
import org.apache.openjpa.event.LifecycleEventManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Closeable;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.FieldMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ValueMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.RuntimeExceptionTranslator;

/**
 * The broker is the primary interface into the OpenJPA runtime. Each broker
 * maintains an independent object cache and an independent transactional
 * context.
 *
 * @since 0.4.0
 * @author Abe White
 */
public interface Broker
    extends Synchronization, Closeable, StoreContext,
    ConnectionRetainModes, DetachState, LockLevels,
    RestoreState, AutoClear, AutoDetach, CallbackModes {

    /**
     * Set the broker's behavior for implicit actions such as flushing,
     * automatic detachment, and exceptions thrown by managed instances outside
     * a broker operation. A broker's implicit behavior can only be set once;
     * after the first invocation with non-null arguments,
     * subsequent invocations of this method are ignored.
     */
    public void setImplicitBehavior(OpCallbacks call,
        RuntimeExceptionTranslator ex);

    /**
     * Return the factory that produced this broker.
     */
    public BrokerFactory getBrokerFactory();

    /**
     * Return the connection retain mode for this broker.
     */
    public int getConnectionRetainMode();

    /**
     * Return the managed runtime in use.
     */
    public ManagedRuntime getManagedRuntime();

    /**
     * Return the inverse manager in use.
     *
     * @since 0.3.2
     */
    public InverseManager getInverseManager();

    /**
     * Whether the broker or its managed instances are used in a multithreaded
     * environment.
     */
    public boolean getMultithreaded();

    /**
     * Whether the broker or its managed instances are used in a multithreaded
     * environment.
     */
    public void setMultithreaded(boolean multi);

    /**
     * Whether to take into account changes in the transaction when executing
     * a query or iterating an extent.
     */
    public boolean getIgnoreChanges();

    /**
     * Whether to take into account changes in the transaction when executing
     * a query or iterating an extent.
     */
    public void setIgnoreChanges(boolean ignore);

    /**
     * Whether to allow nontransactional access to persistent state.
     */
    public boolean getNontransactionalRead();

    /**
     * Whether to allow nontransactional access to persistent state.
     */
    public void setNontransactionalRead(boolean read);

    /**
     * Whether to allow nontransactional changes to persistent state.
     */
    public boolean getNontransactionalWrite();

    /**
     * Whether to allow nontransactional changes to persistent state.
     */
    public void setNontransactionalWrite(boolean write);

    /**
     * Whether to restore an object's original state on rollback.
     */
    public int getRestoreState();

    /**
     * Whether to restore an object's original state on rollback.
     */
    public void setRestoreState(int restore);

    /**
     * Whether to use optimistic transactional semantics.
     */
    public boolean getOptimistic();

    /**
     * Whether to use optimistic transactional semantics.
     */
    public void setOptimistic(boolean opt);

    /**
     * Whether objects retain their persistent state on transaction commit.
     */
    public boolean getRetainState();

    /**
     * Whether objects retain their persistent state on transaction commit.
     */
    public void setRetainState(boolean retain);

    /**
     * Whether objects clear when entering transactions.
     */
    public int getAutoClear();

    /**
     * Whether objects clear when entering transactions.
     */
    public void setAutoClear(int clear);

    /**
     * Whether to check for a global transaction upon every managed,
     * non-transactional operation. Defaults to false.
     */
    public boolean getSyncWithManagedTransactions();

    /**
     * Whether to check for a global transaction upon every managed,
     * non-transactional operation. Defaults to false.
     */
    public void setSyncWithManagedTransactions(boolean resync);

    /**
     * Bit flags marked in {@link AutoDetach} which indicate when persistent
     * managed objects should be automatically detached in-place.
     */
    public int getAutoDetach();

    /**
     * Bit flags marked in {@link AutoDetach} which indicate when persistent
     * managed objects should be automatically detached in-place.
     */
    public void setAutoDetach(int flags);

    /**
     * Bit flags marked in {@link AutoDetach} which indicate when persistent
     * managed objects should be automatically detached in-place.
     */
    public void setAutoDetach(int flag, boolean on);
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the current properties for this broker Some of these properties
     * may have been changed from the original configuration.
     * 
     * @return the changed properties
     * 
     * @since 2.0.0
     */
    public Map getProperties();
    
    /**
     * Return the supported properties for this broker as property keys. If a
     * property has multiple keys, all keys will be returned.
     * 
     * @since 2.0.0
     */
    public Set getSupportedProperties();

    /**
     * Whether to treat relations to detached instances during persist
     * operations as new or as pseudo-hollow instances.
     */
    public boolean isDetachedNew();

    /**
     * Whether to treat relations to detached instances as new.
     */
    public void setDetachedNew(boolean isNew);

    /**
     * Whether to also evict an object from the store cache when it is
     * evicted through this broker.
     */
    public boolean getEvictFromDataCache();

    /**
     * Whether to also evict an object from the store cache when it is
     * evicted through this broker.
     */
    public void setEvictFromDataCache(boolean evict);

    /**
     * Put the specified key-value pair into the map of user objects. Use
     * a value of null to remove the key.
     *
     * @since 0.3.2
     */
    public Object putUserObject(Object key, Object val);

    /**
     * Get the value for the specified key from the map of user objects.
     *
     * @since 0.3.2
     */
    public Object getUserObject(Object key);

    /**
     * Register a listener for transaction-related events.
     *
     * @since 0.2.5
     */
    public void addTransactionListener(Object listener);

    /**
     * Remove a listener for transaction-related events.
     *
     * @since 0.2.5
     */
    public void removeTransactionListener(Object listener);
    
    /**
     * Gets an umodifiable collection of currently registered lsteners.
     * 
     * @since 2.0.0
     */
    public Collection getTransactionListeners();

    /**
     * The callback mode for handling exceptions from transaction event
     * listeners.
     */
    public int getTransactionListenerCallbackMode();

    /**
     * The callback mode for handling exceptions from transaction event
     * listeners.
     */
    public void setTransactionListenerCallbackMode(int mode);

    /**
     * Register a listener for lifecycle-related events on the specified
     * classes. If the classes are null, all events will be propagated to
     * the listener.
     *
     * @since 0.3.3
     */
    public void addLifecycleListener(Object listener, Class[] classes);

    /**
     * Remove a listener for lifecycle-related events.
     *
     * @since 0.3.3
     */
    public void removeLifecycleListener(Object listener);

    /**
     * Return the lifecycle event manager associated with the broker.
     */
    public LifecycleEventManager getLifecycleEventManager();

    /**
     * The callback mode for handling exceptions from lifecycle event listeners.
     */
    public int getLifecycleListenerCallbackMode();

    /**
     * The callback mode for handling exceptions from lifecycle event listeners.
     */
    public void setLifecycleListenerCallbackMode(int mode);

    
    /**
     * Affirms if this receiver is caching prepared queries.
     *  
     * @since 2.0.0
     */
    public boolean getCachePreparedQuery();
    
    /**
     * Sets whether this receiver will cache prepared queries during its 
     * lifetime. The cache configured at BrokerFactory level is not affected by 
     * setting it inactive for this receiver. 
     * 
     * @since 2.0.0
     */
    public void setCachePreparedQuery(boolean flag);

    /**
     * Begin a transaction.
     */
    public void begin();

    /**
     * Commit the current transaction.
     */
    public void commit();

    /**
     * Rollback the current transaction.
     */
    public void rollback();

    /**
     * Attempt to synchronize with a current managed transaction, returning
     * true if successful, false if no managed transaction is active.
     */
    public boolean syncWithManagedTransaction();

    /**
     * Issue a commit and then start a new transaction. This is identical to:
     * 
 broker.commit (); broker.begin ();
     * 
except that the broker's internal atomic lock is utilized, * so this method can be safely executed from multiple threads. * * @see #commit() * @see #begin() * @since 0.2.4 */ public void commitAndResume(); /** * Issue a rollback and then start a new transaction. This is identical to: *
 broker.rollback (); broker.begin ();
     * 
except that the broker's internal atomic lock is utilized, * so this method can be safely executed from multiple threads. * * @see #rollback() * @see #begin() * @since 0.2.4 */ public void rollbackAndResume(); /** * Return whether the current transaction has been marked for rollback. */ public boolean getRollbackOnly(); /** * Mark the current transaction for rollback. */ public void setRollbackOnly(); /** * Mark the current transaction for rollback with the specified cause * of the rollback. * * @since 0.9.7 */ public void setRollbackOnly(Throwable cause); /** * Returns the Throwable that caused the transaction to be * marked for rollback. * * @return the Throwable, or null if none was given * * @since 0.9.7 */ public Throwable getRollbackCause(); /** * Set a transactional savepoint where operations after this savepoint * will be rolled back. */ public void setSavepoint(String name); /** * Rollback the current transaction to the last savepoint. * Savepoints set after this one will become invalid. */ public void rollbackToSavepoint(); /** * Rollback the current transaction to the given savepoint name. * Savepoints set after this one will become invalid. */ public void rollbackToSavepoint(String name); /** * Release the last set savepoint and any resources associated with it. * The given savepoint and any set after it will become invalid. */ public void releaseSavepoint(); /** * Release the savepoint and any resources associated with it. * The given savepoint and any set after it will become invalid. */ public void releaseSavepoint(String name); /** * Flush all transactional instances to the data store. This method may * set the rollback only flag on the current transaction if it encounters * an error. * * @since 0.2.5 */ public void flush(); /** * Run pre-flush actions on transactional objects, including * persistence-by-reachability, inverse relationship management, * deletion of dependent instances, and instance callbacks. * Transaction listeners are not invoked. * * @since 0.3.3 */ public void preFlush(); /** * Validate the changes made in this transaction, reporting any optimistic * violations, constraint violations, etc. In a datastore transaction or * a flushed optimistic transaction, this method will act just like * {@link #flush}. In an optimistic transaction that has not yet begun a * datastore-level transaction, however, it will only report exceptions * that would occur on flush, without retaining any datastore resources. */ public void validateChanges(); /** * Persist the given object. */ public void persist(Object obj, OpCallbacks call); /** * Persist the given objects. */ public void persistAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Make the given instance persistent. Unlike other persist operations, * this method does not immediately cascade to fields marked * {@link ValueMetaData#CASCADE_IMMEDIATE}. * * @param pc the instance to persist * @param id the id to give the state manager; may be null for default * @return the state manager for the newly persistent instance */ public OpenJPAStateManager persist(Object pc, Object id, OpCallbacks call); /** * Delete the given object. */ public void delete(Object pc, OpCallbacks call); /** * Delete the given objects. */ public void deleteAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Release the given object from management. This operation is not * recursive. */ public void release(Object pc, OpCallbacks call); /** * Release the given objects from management. This operation is not * recursive. */ public void releaseAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Refresh the state of the given object. */ public void refresh(Object pc, OpCallbacks call); /** * Refresh the state of the given objects. */ public void refreshAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Evict the given object. */ public void evict(Object pc, OpCallbacks call); /** * Evict the given objects. */ public void evictAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Evict all clean objects. */ public void evictAll(OpCallbacks call); /** * Evict all persistent-clean and persistent-nontransactional * instances in the given {@link Extent}. */ public void evictAll(Extent extent, OpCallbacks call); /** * Detach all objects in place. A flush will be performed before * detaching the entities. */ public void detachAll(OpCallbacks call); /** * Detach all objects in place, with the option of performing a * flush before doing the detachment. * @param call Persistence operation callbacks * @param flush boolean value to indicate whether to perform a * flush before detaching the entities (true, do the flush; * false, don't do the flush) */ public void detachAll(OpCallbacks call, boolean flush); /** * Detach the specified object from the broker. * * @param pc the instance to detach * @return the detached instance */ public Object detach(Object pc, OpCallbacks call); /** * Detach the specified objects from the broker. The objects returned can * be manipulated and re-attached with {@link #attachAll}. The * detached instances will be unmanaged copies of the specified parameters, * and are suitable for serialization and manipulation outside * of a OpenJPA environment. When detaching instances, only fields * in the current {@link FetchConfiguration} will be traversed. Thus, * to detach a graph of objects, relations to other persistent * instances must either be in the default-fetch-group, * or in the current custom {@link FetchConfiguration}. * * @param objs the instances to detach * @return the detached instances */ public Object[] detachAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Import the specified detached object into the broker. * * @param pc instance to import * @return the re-attached instance * @param copyNew whether to copy new instances */ public Object attach(Object pc, boolean copyNew, OpCallbacks call); /** * Import the specified objects into the broker. Instances that were * previously detached from this or another broker will have their * changed merged into the persistent instances. Instances that * are new will be persisted as new instances. * * @param objs array of instances to import * @return the re-attached instances * @param copyNew whether to copy new instances */ public Object[] attachAll(Collection objs, boolean copyNew, OpCallbacks call); /** * Create a new instance of type cls. If cls is * an interface or an abstract class whose abstract methods follow the * JavaBeans convention, this method will create a concrete implementation * according to the metadata that defines the class. * Otherwise, if cls is a managed type, this will return an * instance of the specified class. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if cls is not a managed * type or interface. */ public Object newInstance(Class cls); /** * Returns true if obj is a detached object * (one that can be reattached to a {@link Broker} via a call to * {@link Broker#attach}); otherwise returns false. */ public boolean isDetached(Object obj); /** * Return an extent of the given class, optionally including subclasses. */ public Extent newExtent(Class cls, boolean subs); /** * Create a new query from the given data, with the given candidate class * and language. */ public Query newQuery(String language, Class cls, Object query); /** * Create a new query in the given language. */ public Query newQuery(String language, Object query); /** * Returns a {@link Seq} for the datastore identity values of the * specified persistent class, or null if the class' identity cannot be * represented as a sequence. */ public Seq getIdentitySequence(ClassMetaData meta); /** * Returns a {@link Seq} for the generated values of the specified * field, or null if the field is not generated. */ public Seq getValueSequence(FieldMetaData fmd); /** * Ensure that the given instance is locked at the given lock level. * * @param pc the object to lock * @param level the lock level to use * @param timeout the number of milliseconds to wait for the lock before * giving up, or -1 for no limit * @since 0.3.1 */ public void lock(Object pc, int level, int timeout, OpCallbacks call); /** * Ensure that the given instance is locked at the current lock level, as * set in the {@link FetchConfiguration} for the broker. * * @since 0.3.1 */ public void lock(Object pc, OpCallbacks call); /** * Ensure that the given instances are locked at the given lock level. * * @param objs the objects to lock * @param level the lock level to use * @param timeout the number of milliseconds to wait for the lock before * giving up, or -1 for no limit * @since 0.3.1 */ public void lockAll(Collection objs, int level, int timeout, OpCallbacks call); /** * Ensure that the given instances are locked at the current lock level, as * set in the {@link FetchConfiguration} for the broker. * * @since 0.3.1 */ public void lockAll(Collection objs, OpCallbacks call); /** * Cancel all pending data store statements. If statements are cancelled * while a flush is in progress, the transaction rollback only flag will * be set. * * @return true if any statements were cancelled, false otherwise * @since 0.3.1 */ public boolean cancelAll(); /** * Mark the given class as dirty within the current transaction. * * @since 0.3.0 */ public void dirtyType(Class cls); /** * Begin a logical operation. This indicates to the broker the * granularity of an operation which may require pre/post operation * side-effects, such as non-tx detach. * Will lock the broker until the {@link #endOperation} is called. * * @param syncTrans whether instances may be loaded/modified during * this operation requiring a re-check of global tx * @return whether this is the outermost operation on the stack */ public boolean beginOperation(boolean syncTrans); /** * End a logical operation. This indicates to the broker the * granularity of an operation which may require pre/post operation * side-effects, such as non-tx detach. Unlocks the given broker. * * @return whether this is the outermost operation on the stack */ public boolean endOperation(); /** * Whether the broker is closed. */ public boolean isClosed(); /** * Whether {@link #close} has been invoked, though the broker might * remain open until the current managed transaction completes. */ public boolean isCloseInvoked(); /** * Close the broker. */ public void close(); /** * Throw an exception if this broker has been closed. */ public void assertOpen(); /** * Throw an exception if there is no active transaction. */ public void assertActiveTransaction(); /** * Throw an exception if there is no transaction active and * nontransactional reading is not enabled. */ public void assertNontransactionalRead (); /** * Throw an exception if a write operation is not permitted (there is * no active transaction and nontransactional writing is not enabled). */ public void assertWriteOperation (); }