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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.openjpa.persistence.jest;

import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.jest.Constants.QUALIFIER_FORMAT;
import static org.apache.openjpa.persistence.jest.Constants.QUALIFIER_PLAN;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PersistenceCapable;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.OpenJPAStateManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.FetchPlan;
import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.JPAFacadeHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.OpenJPAEntityManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.OpenJPAQuery;

/**
 * The abstract base class for all commands available to JEST.
 *
 * @author Pinaki Poddar
 *
 */
abstract class AbstractCommand implements JESTCommand {
    public static final char EQUAL                    = '=';
    public static final String PATH_SEPARATOR         = "/";
    public static final Collection EMPTY_LIST = Collections.emptySet();
    protected ObjectFormatter _formatter;

    private Map _qualifiers = new HashMap<>();
    private Map _args = new HashMap<>();
    private Map _margs = new HashMap<>();
    protected final JPAServletContext _ctx;

    private static PrototypeFactory> _formatterFactory =
        new PrototypeFactory<>();
    protected static Localizer _loc = Localizer.forPackage(AbstractCommand.class);

    static {
        _formatterFactory.register(Format.xml,  XMLFormatter.class);
        _formatterFactory.register(Format.json, JSONObjectFormatter.class);
    }

    protected AbstractCommand(JPAServletContext ctx) {
        _ctx = ctx;
    }

    @Override
    public JPAServletContext getExecutionContext() {
        return _ctx;
    }

    public String getMandatoryArgument(String key) {
        return get(key, _margs);
    }

    @Override
    public String getArgument(String key) {
        return get(key, _args);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasArgument(String key) {
        return has(key, _args);
    }

    @Override
    public Map getArguments() {
        return _args;
    }

    @Override
    public String getQualifier(String key) {
        return get(key, _qualifiers);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasQualifier(String key) {
        return has(key, _qualifiers);
    }

    protected boolean isBooleanQualifier(String key) {
        if (hasQualifier(key)) {
            Object value = getQualifier(key);
            return value == null || "true".equalsIgnoreCase(value.toString());
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Map getQualifiers() {
        return _qualifiers;
    }

    /**
     * Parses HTTP Request for the qualifier and argument of a command.
     * 
* Each servlet path segment, except the first (which is the command name itself), is a qualifier. * Each qualifier can be either a key or a key-value pair separated by a = sign. *
* Each request parameter key-value pair is an argument. A concrete command may specify mandatory * arguments (e.g. type must be mandatory argument for find command, * or q for query. The mandatory arguments, if any, are not captured * in the argument list. *
* The qualifiers and arguments are immutable after parse. */ @Override public void parse() throws ProcessingException { HttpServletRequest request = _ctx.getRequest(); String path = request.getPathInfo(); if (path != null) { path = path.substring(1); String[] segments = path.split(PATH_SEPARATOR); for (int i = 1; i < segments.length; i++) { String segment = segments[i]; int idx = segment.indexOf(EQUAL); if (idx == -1) { _qualifiers.put(segment, null); } else { _qualifiers.put(segment.substring(0, idx), segment.substring(idx+1)); } } } _qualifiers = Collections.unmodifiableMap(_qualifiers); Enumeration names = request.getParameterNames(); Collection mandatoryArgs = getMandatoryArguments(); while (names.hasMoreElements()) { String key = names.nextElement().toString(); if (key.startsWith("dojo.")) continue; put(key, request.getParameter(key), mandatoryArgs.contains(key) ? _margs : _args); } _args = Collections.unmodifiableMap(_args); _margs = Collections.unmodifiableMap(_margs); validate(); } /** * Gets the mandatory arguments. * * @return empty list by default. */ protected Collection getMandatoryArguments() { return EMPTY_LIST; } /** * Gets the minimum number of arguments excluding the mandatory arguments. * * @return zero by default. */ protected int getMinimumArguments() { return 0; } /** * Gets the maximum number of arguments excluding the mandatory arguments. * * @return Integer.MAX_VALUE by default. */ protected int getMaximumArguments() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } protected Format getDefaultFormat() { return Format.xml; } /** * Gets the valid qualifiers. * * @return empty list by default. */ protected Collection getValidQualifiers() { return EMPTY_LIST; } /** * Called post-parse to validate this command has requisite qualifiers and arguments. */ protected void validate() { HttpServletRequest request = _ctx.getRequest(); Collection validQualifiers = getValidQualifiers(); for (String key : _qualifiers.keySet()) { if (!validQualifiers.contains(key)) { throw new ProcessingException(_ctx,_loc.get("parse-invalid-qualifier", this, key, validQualifiers), HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); } } Collection mandatoryArgs = getMandatoryArguments(); for (String key : mandatoryArgs) { if (request.getParameter(key) == null) { throw new ProcessingException(_ctx, _loc.get("parse-missing-mandatory-argument", this, key, request.getParameterMap().keySet()), HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); } } if (_args.size() < getMinimumArguments()) { throw new ProcessingException(_ctx, _loc.get("parse-less-argument", this, _args.keySet(), getMinimumArguments()), HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); } if (_args.size() > getMaximumArguments()) { throw new ProcessingException(_ctx, _loc.get("parse-less-argument", this, _args.keySet(), getMinimumArguments()), HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); } } private String get(String key, Map map) { return map.get(key); } private String put(String key, String value, Map map) { return map.put(key, value); } private boolean has(String key, Map map) { return map.containsKey(key); } public ObjectFormatter getObjectFormatter() { if (_formatter == null) { String rformat = getQualifier(QUALIFIER_FORMAT); Format format = null; if (rformat == null) { format = getDefaultFormat(); } else { try { format = Format.valueOf(rformat); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ProcessingException(_ctx, _loc.get("format-not-supported", new Object[]{format, _ctx.getRequest().getPathInfo(), _formatterFactory.getRegisteredKeys()}), HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); } } _formatter = _formatterFactory.newInstance(format); if (_formatter == null) { throw new ProcessingException(_ctx, _loc.get("format-not-supported", new Object[]{format, _ctx.getRequest().getPathInfo(), _formatterFactory.getRegisteredKeys()}), HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); } } return _formatter; } protected OpenJPAStateManager toStateManager(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof OpenJPAStateManager) return (OpenJPAStateManager)obj; if (obj instanceof PersistenceCapable) { return (OpenJPAStateManager)((PersistenceCapable)obj).pcGetStateManager(); } return null; } protected List toStateManager(Collection objects) { List sms = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object o : objects) { OpenJPAStateManager sm = toStateManager(o); if (sm != null) sms.add(sm); } return sms; } protected void pushFetchPlan(Object target) { if (!hasQualifier(QUALIFIER_PLAN)) return; OpenJPAEntityManager em = _ctx.getPersistenceContext(); FetchPlan plan = em.pushFetchPlan(); BrokerImpl broker = (BrokerImpl)JPAFacadeHelper.toBroker(em); if (target instanceof OpenJPAEntityManager) { broker.setCacheFinderQuery(false); } else if (target instanceof OpenJPAQuery) { broker.setCachePreparedQuery(false); } String[] plans = getQualifier(QUALIFIER_PLAN).split(","); for (String p : plans) { p = p.trim(); if (p.charAt(0) == '-') { plan.removeFetchGroup(p.substring(1)); } else { plan.addFetchGroup(p); } } } protected void popFetchPlan(boolean finder) { if (!hasQualifier(QUALIFIER_PLAN)) return; OpenJPAEntityManager em = _ctx.getPersistenceContext(); BrokerImpl broker = (BrokerImpl)JPAFacadeHelper.toBroker(em); if (finder) { broker.setCacheFinderQuery(false); } else { broker.setCachePreparedQuery(false); } } protected void debug(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, JPAServletContext ctx) throws IOException { response.setContentType(Constants.MIME_TYPE_PLAIN); PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter(); writer.println("URI = [" + request.getRequestURI() + "]"); writer.println("URL = [" + request.getRequestURL() + "]"); writer.println("Servlet Path = [" + request.getServletPath() + "]"); // this is one we need writer.println("Context Path = [" + request.getContextPath() + "]"); writer.println("Translated Path = [" + request.getPathTranslated() + "]");// not decoded writer.println("Path Info = [" + request.getPathInfo() + "]");// decoded String query = request.getQueryString(); if (query != null) { query = URLDecoder.decode(request.getQueryString(),"UTF-8"); } writer.println("Query = [" + query + "]"); // and this one int i = 0; for (Map.Entry e : _qualifiers.entrySet()) { writer.println("Qualifier [" + i + "] = [" + e.getKey() + ": " + e.getValue() + "]"); i++; } i = 0; for (Map.Entry e : _args.entrySet()) { writer.println("Parameter [" + i + "] = [" + e.getKey() + ": " + e.getValue() + "]"); i++; } } }




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