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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.openjpa.persistence.jest;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A JSON instance for persistence.
 * 
* Persistent instances have a persistent identity that extends beyond the process lifetime unlike other common * identity such as {@linkplain System#identityHashCode(Object) identity hash code} for a Java instance in a JVM. *
* A JSONObject instance must need such a persistent identity. * * @author Pinaki Poddar * */ public class JSONObject implements JSON { private final String _type; private final String _id; private final boolean _ref; private final Map _values; public JSONObject(String type, Object id, boolean ref) { _type = type; _id = id.toString(); _ref = ref; _values = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } public void set(String key, Object value) { _values.put(key, value); } public void write(PrintWriter writer) { writer.println(toString()); } @Override public String toString() { return asString(0).toString(); } @Override public StringBuilder asString(int indent) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder().append(OBJECT_START); buf.append(encodeField(_ref ? REF_MARKER : ID_MARKER, ior(), 0)); if (_ref) { return buf.append(OBJECT_END); } StringBuilder tab = newIndent(indent+1); for (Map.Entry e : _values.entrySet()) { buf.append(FIELD_SEPARATOR).append(NEWLINE); buf.append(tab).append(encodeField(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), indent+1)); } buf.append(NEWLINE) .append(newIndent(indent)) .append(OBJECT_END); return buf; } /** * Encoding a JSON field is a quoted field name, followed by a :, followed by a value (which itself can be JSON) * @param field * @param value * @param indent */ private static StringBuilder encodeField(String field, Object value, int indent) { return new StringBuilder() .append(quoteFieldName(field)) .append(VALUE_SEPARATOR) .append(quoteFieldValue(value, indent)); } private static StringBuilder newIndent(int indent) { char[] tabs = new char[indent*4]; Arrays.fill(tabs, SPACE); return new StringBuilder().append(tabs); } StringBuilder ior() { return new StringBuilder(_type).append('-').append(_id); } private static StringBuilder quoteFieldName(String s) { return new StringBuilder().append(QUOTE).append(s).append(QUOTE); } /** * Creates a StringBuilder for the given value. * If the value is null, outputs null without quote * If the value is Number, outputs the value without quote * If the value is JSON, outputs the string rendition of value * Otherwise quoted value * @param o */ private static StringBuilder quoteFieldValue(Object o, int indent) { if (o == null) return new StringBuilder(NULL_LITERAL); if (o instanceof Number) return new StringBuilder(o.toString()); if (o instanceof JSON) return ((JSON)o).asString(indent); return quoted(o.toString()); } private static StringBuilder quoted(Object o) { if (o == null) return new StringBuilder(NULL_LITERAL); return new StringBuilder().append(QUOTE).append(o.toString()).append(QUOTE); } /** * An array of objects. Members can be JSON too. * * @author Pinaki Poddar * */ public static class Array implements JSON { private List _members = new ArrayList<>(); public void add(Object o) { _members.add(o); } @Override public String toString() { return asString(0).toString(); } @Override public StringBuilder asString(int indent) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder().append(ARRAY_START); StringBuilder tab = JSONObject.newIndent(indent+1); for (Object o : _members) { if (buf.length() > 1) buf.append(MEMBER_SEPARATOR); buf.append(NEWLINE).append(tab); if (o instanceof JSON) buf.append(((JSON)o).asString(indent+1)); else buf.append(o); } buf.append(NEWLINE) .append(JSONObject.newIndent(indent)) .append(ARRAY_END); return buf; } } /** * A map whose key or value can be JSON. * A map is encoded as JSON as an array of entries. Each entry is a key value pair separated with : * * @author Pinaki Poddar * */ public static class KVMap implements JSON { private Map _entries = new LinkedHashMap<>(); public void put(Object k, Object v) { _entries.put(k,v); } @Override public String toString() { return asString(0).toString(); } @Override public StringBuilder asString(int indent) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder().append(ARRAY_START); StringBuilder tab = JSONObject.newIndent(indent+1); for (Map.Entry e : _entries.entrySet()) { if (buf.length() > 1) buf.append(MEMBER_SEPARATOR); buf.append(NEWLINE).append(tab); Object key = e.getKey(); if (key instanceof JSON) { buf.append(((JSON)key).asString(indent+1)); } else { buf.append(key); } buf.append(VALUE_SEPARATOR); Object value = e.getValue(); if (value instanceof JSON) { buf.append(((JSON)value).asString(indent+2)); } else { buf.append(value); } } buf.append(NEWLINE) .append(JSONObject.newIndent(indent)) .append(ARRAY_END); return buf; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JSONObject o = new JSONObject("Person", 1234, false); JSONObject r = new JSONObject("Person", 1234, true); JSONObject f = new JSONObject("Person", 2345, false); Array a = new Array(); a.add(f); a.add(3456); a.add(null); a.add(r); a.add(null); KVMap map = new KVMap(); map.put("k1", r); map.put("k2", f); map.put("k3", null); map.put("k4", 3456); map.put(null, 6789); f.set("name", "Mary"); f.set("age", 30); f.set("friend", r); o.set("name", "John"); o.set("age", 20); o.set("friend", f); o.set("friends", a); o.set("map", map); // START - ALLOW PRINT STATEMENTS System.err.println(o); // STOP - ALLOW PRINT STATEMENTS } }