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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData;

/**
 * The ExpressionFactory must be implemented by a particular runtime
 * to form {@link Expression}s in its native query language.
 *
 * @author Abe White
 */
public interface ExpressionFactory {

    /**
     * Return a blank expression; this is used when the filter is empty.
     */
    Expression emptyExpression();

    /**
     * Return the given value as an expression.
     */
    Expression asExpression(Value bool);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression equal(Value v1, Value v2);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression notEqual(Value v1, Value v2);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression lessThan(Value v1, Value v2);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression greaterThan(Value v1, Value v2);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression lessThanEqual(Value v1, Value v2);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression greaterThanEqual(Value v1, Value v2);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression isEmpty(Value target);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression isNotEmpty(Value target);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression contains(Value coll, Value arg);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression containsKey(Value map, Value arg);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Expression containsValue(Value map, Value arg);

    /**
     * Return an expression representing the given condition.
     */
    Value getMapValue(Value map, Value arg);

    /**
     * Return whether the first value is an instance of the given class.
     */
    Expression isInstance(Value obj, Class c);

    /**
     * Return the two expressions AND'd together.
     */
    Expression and(Expression exp1, Expression exp2);

    /**
     * Return the two expressions OR'd together.
     */
    Expression or(Expression exp1, Expression exp2);

    /**
     * Return the inverse of this expression.
     */
    Expression not(Expression exp);

    /**
     * Bind the given variable to the given collection value.
     */
    Expression bindVariable(Value var, Value coll);

    /**
     * Bind the given variable to the key set of the given map value.
     */
    Expression bindKeyVariable(Value var, Value map);

    /**
     * Bind the given variable to the value set of the given map value.
     */
    Expression bindValueVariable(Value var, Value map);

    /**
     * Return whether the first string ends with the second.
     */
    Expression endsWith(Value str1, Value str2);

    /**
     * Return whether the string matches the matching pattern.
     *
     * @param str the value to compare
     * @param regexp the pattern against which to compare
     * @param single the token that signifies a single-character match
     * @param multi the token that signifies a multi-character match
     * @param escape the escape token that escapes the matching tokens
     */
    Expression matches(Value str, Value regexp,
        String single, String multi, String escape);

    /**
     * Return whether the string does not match the given pattern.
     *
     * @param str the value to compare
     * @param regexp the pattern against which to compare
     * @param single the token that signifies a single-character match
     * @param multi the token that signifies a multi-character match
     * @param escape the escape token that escapes the matching tokens
     */
    Expression notMatches(Value str, Value regexp, String single,
        String multi, String escape);

    /**
     * Return whether the first string starts with the second.
     */
    Expression startsWith(Value str1, Value str2);

    /**
     * Returns the number of characters in the String value.
     */
    Value stringLength(Value str);

    /**
     * Trims the specified specified trimChar from the specified value.
     *
     * @param str the value from which to trim
     * @param trimChar the characters to trim off
     * @param where which side of the String to trim: null
     * indicates both sides, true indicates
     * leading, and false indicates trailing
     */
    Value trim(Value str, Value trimChar, Boolean where);

    /**
     * Return a subquery. Paths for the candidates of the subquery are
     * created with {@link #newPath(Value)}, passing in the subquery as the
     * value.
     *
     * @param candidate the candidate class of the subquery
     * @param subs whether the query includes subclasses
     * @param alias the alias given to the query candidate class
     */
    Subquery newSubquery(ClassMetaData candidate, boolean subs,
        String alias);

    /**
     * Return a value representing a path which will consist
     * of a chain of 1 or more field names starting in the namespace of the
     * candidate class.
Example: parent.address.city */ Path newPath(); /** * Return a value representing a path which will consist * of a chain of 1 or more field names starting in the namespace of the * given value.
Example: var.address.city */ Path newPath(Value val); /** * Return a value representing the given constant, which will be * a {@link Number}, {@link String}, or {@link Boolean} instance. */ Literal newLiteral(Object val, int parseType); /** * Return a value representing this. */ Value getThis(); /** * Return a value representing null. */ Value getNull(); /** * Return a value representing the current date. */ Value getCurrentDate(Class dateType); /** * Return a value representing the current time. */ Value getCurrentTime(Class timeType); /** * Return a value representing the current timestamp. */ Value getCurrentTimestamp(Class timestampType); /** * Return a value representing a parameter for the given value. The * type may be Object if the parameter is not declared. */ Parameter newParameter(Object name, Class type); /** * Return a value representing a collection-valued parameter. The * type may be Object if the parameter is not declared. */ Parameter newCollectionValuedParameter(Object name, Class type); /** * Return the value of the given extension. */ Value newExtension(FilterListener listener, Value target, Value args); /** * Return the value of the given function. */ Value newAggregate(AggregateListener listener, Value args); /** * Return a function argument list consisting of the given values, either * of which may itself be an argument list. */ Arguments newArgumentList(Value arg1, Value arg2); /** * Return a function argument list consisting of the given values, any * of which may itself be an argument list. */ Arguments newArgumentList(Value... values); /** * Return an unbound variable. This method will only be called once for * a given named unbound variable. The type may be Object * if the variable is not declared. */ Value newUnboundVariable(String name, Class type); /** * This method will be called only once per variable bound in a * contains clause, and the returned value will be reused * for any further instances of the variable in subexpression of the * filter string. The type may be Object if the variable is * not declared. */ Value newBoundVariable(String name, Class type); /** * Cast the value to the given class. */ Value cast(Value obj, Class cls); /** * Return a value representing the two values added together. */ Value add(Value num1, Value num2); /** * Return a value representing the second value subtracted from the first. */ Value subtract(Value num1, Value num2); /** * Return a value representing the two values multiplied together. */ Value multiply(Value num1, Value num2); /** * Return a value representing the first value divided by the first one. */ Value divide(Value num1, Value num2); /** * Return a value representing the first value mod'd by the second one. */ Value mod(Value num1, Value num2); /** * Return a value representing the absolute value of the given one. */ Value abs(Value num); /** * Return a value representing the indexOf (LOCATE in JPQL) function on * the given target with the given args. * The optional second argument is one-based. */ Value indexOf(Value str, Value args); /** * Return a value representing the concatenation of * the given target with the given args. */ Value concat(Value str, Value args); /** * Return the square root of the given value. */ Value sqrt(Value num); /** * Return a value representing the substring function on * the given target with the given args. Unlike as with {@link String#substring}, * the start index is one-based, and the second argument is the length. */ Value substring(Value str, Value args); /** * Return the upper case of the given value. */ Value toUpperCase(Value str); /** * Return the upper case of the given value. */ Value toLowerCase(Value str); /** * Return the average of the given value for all matches. */ Value avg(Value num); /** * Return the count of the given value for all matches. */ Value count(Value obj); /** * Return the max of the given value for all matches. */ Value max(Value num); /** * Return the max of the given value for all matches. */ Value min(Value num); /** * Return the max of the given value for all matches. */ Value sum(Value num); /** * Return an expression representing the given condition. * * @since 0.4.0.0 */ Value any(Value target); /** * Return an expression representing the given condition. * * @since 0.4.0.0 */ Value all(Value target); /** * Return an expression representing the given condition. * * @since 0.4.0.0 */ Value size(Value target); /** * Return an index/position of the given value within a collection/map. * * @since 2.0.0 */ Value index(Value target); /** * Return the type/class of the given value. * * @since 2.0.0 */ Value type(Value target); /** * Return the map entry of the given value. * * @since 2.0.0 */ Value mapEntry(Value key, Value val); /** * Return the map key of the given value */ Value mapKey(Value key, Value val); /** * Path navigation thru map key */ Value getKey(Value val); /** * Return distinct values of the given value. This is typically used * within aggregates, for example: max(distinct(path)) * * @since 0.4.0.0 */ Value distinct (Value obj); /** * Return the object id of the given value. */ Value getObjectId (Value val); /** * Return a simple case expression */ Value simpleCaseExpression(Value caseOperand, Expression[] exp, Value val); /** * Return a general case expression */ Value generalCaseExpression(Expression[] exp, Value val); /** * Return a when condidional clause */ Expression whenCondition(Expression exp, Value val); /** * Return a when scalar_expression clause */ Expression whenScalar(Value val1, Value val2); /** * Return a coalesce expression */ Value coalesceExpression(Value[] val); /** * Return a nullif expression */ Value nullIfExpression(Value val1, Value val2); /** * Return a value representing the given constant, which will be * a {@link Number}, {@link String}, or {@link Boolean} instance. */ Literal newTypeLiteral(Object val, int parseType); /** * Return a value representing the given datastore function with the given arguments. */ Value newFunction(String functionName, Class resultType, Value... args); /** * Return true if the Value is a Type expression and the Type uses joined table strategy. */ boolean isVerticalType(Value val); }




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