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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.openjpa.slice.jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.apache.openjpa.enhance.PersistenceCapable;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfiguration;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.ConnectionInfo;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStore;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.Result;
import org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.ResultSetResult;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.FetchConfiguration;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.OpenJPAStateManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.PCState;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryLanguages;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.Seq;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.StoreContext;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.StoreManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.StoreQuery;
import org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps.ExpressionParser;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.MergedResultObjectProvider;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.ResultObjectProvider;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.FieldMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.DistributedConfiguration;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.DistributedStoreManager;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.Slice;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.SliceImplHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.SliceInfo;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.SlicePersistence;
import org.apache.openjpa.slice.SliceThread;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.InternalException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.StoreException;
/**
* A Store manager for multiple physical databases referred as slice.
* This receiver behaves like a Transaction Manager as it implements two-phase
* commit protocol if all the component slices is XA-complaint. The actions are
* delegated to the underlying slices. The actions are executed in parallel
* threads whenever possible such as flushing or query.
*
* @author Pinaki Poddar
*
*/
class DistributedJDBCStoreManager extends JDBCStoreManager
implements DistributedStoreManager {
private final List _slices;
private JDBCStoreManager _master;
private final DistributedJDBCConfiguration _conf;
private static final Localizer _loc = Localizer.forPackage(DistributedJDBCStoreManager.class);
/**
* Constructs a set of child StoreManagers each connected to a physical
* DataSource.
*
* The supplied configuration carries multiple URL for underlying physical
* slices. The first slice is referred as master and is used to
* get Sequence based entity identifiers.
*/
public DistributedJDBCStoreManager(DistributedJDBCConfiguration conf) {
super();
_conf = conf;
_slices = new ArrayList<>();
List slices = conf.getSlices(Slice.Status.ACTIVE);
Slice masterSlice = conf.getMasterSlice();
for (Slice slice : slices) {
SliceStoreManager store = new SliceStoreManager(slice);
_slices.add(store);
if (slice == masterSlice) {
_master = store;
}
}
}
@Override
public DistributedJDBCConfiguration getConfiguration() {
return _conf;
}
public SliceStoreManager getSlice(int i) {
return _slices.get(i);
}
@Override
public SliceStoreManager addSlice(Slice slice) {
SliceStoreManager result = new SliceStoreManager(slice);
result.setContext(getContext(), (JDBCConfiguration)slice.getConfiguration());
_slices.add(result);
return result;
}
/**
* Decides the index of the StoreManager by first looking at the
* implementation data. If no implementation data is found, then estimates
* targets slices by using additional connection info. If no additional
* connection info then calls back to user-defined policy.
*/
protected SliceInfo findSliceNames(OpenJPAStateManager sm, Object edata) {
if (SliceImplHelper.isSliceAssigned(sm))
return SliceImplHelper.getSliceInfo(sm);
SliceInfo result = null;
PersistenceCapable pc = sm.getPersistenceCapable();
Object ctx = getContext();
if (_conf.isReplicated(sm.getMetaData().getDescribedType())) {
result = SliceImplHelper.getSlicesByPolicy(pc, _conf, ctx);
} else {
String origin = estimateSlice(sm, edata);
if (origin == null) {
result = SliceImplHelper.getSlicesByPolicy(pc, _conf, ctx);
} else {
result = new SliceInfo(origin);
}
}
return result;
}
private void assignSlice(OpenJPAStateManager sm, String hint) {
if (_conf.isReplicated(sm.getMetaData().getDescribedType())) {
SliceImplHelper.getSlicesByPolicy(sm, _conf, getContext())
.setInto(sm);
return;
}
new SliceInfo(hint).setInto(sm);
}
/**
* The additional edata is used, if possible, to find the StoreManager
* managing the given StateManager. If the additional data is unavailable
* then return null.
*
*/
private String estimateSlice(OpenJPAStateManager sm, Object edata) {
if (edata == null || !(edata instanceof ConnectionInfo))
return null;
Result result = ((ConnectionInfo) edata).result;
if (result instanceof ResultSetResult) {
JDBCStore store = ((ResultSetResult) result).getStore();
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
if (slice == store) {
return slice.getName();
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Selects child StoreManager(s) where the given instance resides.
*/
private StoreManager selectStore(OpenJPAStateManager sm, Object edata) {
String[] targets = findSliceNames(sm, edata).getSlices();
for (String target : targets) {
SliceStoreManager slice = lookup(target);
if (slice == null)
throw new InternalException(_loc.get("wrong-slice", target,
sm));
return slice;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean assignField(OpenJPAStateManager sm, int field,
boolean preFlush) {
return selectStore(sm, null).assignField(sm, field, preFlush);
}
@Override
public boolean assignObjectId(OpenJPAStateManager sm, boolean preFlush) {
return _master.assignObjectId(sm, preFlush);
}
@Override
public void beforeStateChange(OpenJPAStateManager sm, PCState fromState,
PCState toState) {
_master.beforeStateChange(sm, fromState, toState);
}
@Override
public void beginOptimistic() {
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices)
slice.beginOptimistic();
}
@Override
public boolean cancelAll() {
boolean ret = true;
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices)
ret = slice.cancelAll() & ret;
return ret;
}
@Override
public int compareVersion(OpenJPAStateManager sm, Object v1, Object v2) {
return selectStore(sm, null).compareVersion(sm, v1, v2);
}
@Override
public Object copyDataStoreId(Object oid, ClassMetaData meta) {
return _master.copyDataStoreId(oid, meta);
}
@Override
public ResultObjectProvider executeExtent(ClassMetaData meta,
boolean subclasses, FetchConfiguration fetch) {
int i = 0;
List targets = getTargets(fetch);
ResultObjectProvider[] tmp = new ResultObjectProvider[targets.size()];
for (SliceStoreManager slice : targets) {
tmp[i++] = slice.executeExtent(meta, subclasses, fetch);
}
return new MergedResultObjectProvider(tmp);
}
@Override
public boolean exists(OpenJPAStateManager sm, Object edata) {
String origin = null;
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
if (slice.exists(sm, edata)) {
origin = slice.getName();
break;
}
}
if (origin != null)
assignSlice(sm, origin);
return origin != null;
}
/**
* Flush the given StateManagers after binning them to respective physical
* slices.
*/
@Override
public Collection flush(Collection sms) {
Collection exceptions = new ArrayList();
List> futures = new ArrayList<>();
Map subsets = bin(sms, null);
Collection remaining =
new ArrayList<>(subsets.values());
ExecutorService threadPool = SliceThread.getPool();
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
StateManagerSet subset = subsets.get(slice.getName());
if (subset.isEmpty())
continue;
if (subset.containsReplicated()) {
Map oldVersions = cacheVersion(subset.getReplicated());
collectException(slice.flush(subset), exceptions);
remaining.remove(subset);
rollbackVersion(subset.getReplicated(), oldVersions, remaining);
} else {
futures.add(threadPool.submit(new Flusher(slice, subset)));
}
}
for (Future future : futures) {
try {
collectException(future.get(), exceptions);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new StoreException(e);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new StoreException(e.getCause());
}
}
return exceptions;
}
private void collectException(Collection error, Collection holder) {
if (!(error == null || error.isEmpty())) {
holder.addAll(error);
}
}
@Override
public void commit() {
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
slice.commit();
}
}
@Override
public void rollback() {
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
slice.rollback();
}
}
/**
* Collect the current versions of the given StateManagers.
*/
private Map cacheVersion(
List sms) {
Map result =
new HashMap<>();
for (OpenJPAStateManager sm : sms)
result.put(sm, sm.getVersion());
return result;
}
/**
* Sets the version of the given StateManagers from the cached versions.
* Provided that the StateManager does not appear in the FlusSets of the
* remaining.
*/
private void rollbackVersion(List sms,
Map oldVersions,
Collection reminder) {
if (reminder.isEmpty())
return;
for (OpenJPAStateManager sm : sms) {
if (occurs(sm, reminder))
sm.setVersion(oldVersions.get(sm));
}
}
boolean occurs(OpenJPAStateManager sm,
Collection reminder) {
for (StateManagerSet set : reminder)
if (set.contains(sm))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* Separate the given list of StateManagers in separate lists for each slice
* by the associated slice identifier of each StateManager.
*/
private Map bin(Collection sms, Object edata) {
Map subsets = new HashMap<>();
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
subsets.put(slice.getName(), new StateManagerSet(_conf));
}
for (Object x : sms) {
OpenJPAStateManager sm = (OpenJPAStateManager) x;
String[] targets = findSliceNames(sm, edata).getSlices();
for (String slice : targets) {
subsets.get(slice).add(sm);
}
}
return subsets;
}
@Override
public Object getClientConnection() {
return _master.getClientConnection();
}
@Override
public Seq getDataStoreIdSequence(ClassMetaData forClass) {
return _master.getDataStoreIdSequence(forClass);
}
@Override
public Class getDataStoreIdType(ClassMetaData meta) {
return _master.getDataStoreIdType(meta);
}
@Override
public Class getManagedType(Object oid) {
return _master.getManagedType(oid);
}
@Override
public Seq getValueSequence(FieldMetaData forField) {
return _master.getValueSequence(forField);
}
@Override
public boolean initialize(OpenJPAStateManager sm, PCState state,
FetchConfiguration fetch, Object edata) {
if (edata instanceof ConnectionInfo) {
String origin = estimateSlice(sm, edata);
if (origin != null) {
if (lookup(origin).initialize(sm, state, fetch, edata)) {
assignSlice(sm, origin);
return true;
}
}
}
// not a part of Query result load. Look into the slices till found
List targets = getTargets(fetch);
for (SliceStoreManager slice : targets) {
if (slice.initialize(sm, state, fetch, edata)) {
assignSlice(sm, slice.getName());
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean load(OpenJPAStateManager sm, BitSet fields,
FetchConfiguration fetch, int lockLevel, Object edata) {
return selectStore(sm, edata).load(sm, fields, fetch, lockLevel, edata);
}
@Override
public Collection loadAll(Collection sms, PCState state, int load,
FetchConfiguration fetch, Object edata) {
Map subsets = bin(sms, edata);
Collection result = new ArrayList();
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
StateManagerSet subset = subsets.get(slice.getName());
if (subset.isEmpty())
continue;
Collection tmp = slice.loadAll(subset, state, load, fetch, edata);
if (tmp != null && !tmp.isEmpty())
result.addAll(tmp);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Object newDataStoreId(Object oidVal, ClassMetaData meta) {
return _master.newDataStoreId(oidVal, meta);
}
/**
* Construct a distributed query to be executed against all the slices.
*/
@Override
public StoreQuery newQuery(String language) {
if (QueryLanguages.LANG_SQL.equals(language)) {
DistributedSQLStoreQuery ret = new DistributedSQLStoreQuery(this);
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
ret.add(slice.newQuery(language));
}
return ret;
}
ExpressionParser parser = QueryLanguages.parserForLanguage(language);
if (parser == null) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Language [" + language + "] not supported");
}
DistributedStoreQuery ret = new DistributedStoreQuery(this, parser);
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
ret.add(slice.newQuery(language));
}
return ret;
}
@Override
public FetchConfiguration newFetchConfiguration() {
return new TargetFetchConfiguration();
}
/**
* Sets the context for this receiver and all its underlying slices.
*/
@Override
public void setContext(StoreContext ctx) {
super.setContext(ctx);
for (SliceStoreManager store : _slices) {
store.setContext(ctx,
(JDBCConfiguration)store.getSlice().getConfiguration());
}
}
private SliceStoreManager lookup(String name) {
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices)
if (slice.getName().equals(name))
return slice;
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean syncVersion(OpenJPAStateManager sm, Object edata) {
String[] targets = findSliceNames(sm, edata).getSlices();
boolean sync = true;
for (String replica : targets) {
SliceStoreManager slice = lookup(replica);
sync &= slice.syncVersion(sm, edata);
}
return sync;
}
@Override
protected RefCountConnection connectInternal() throws SQLException {
List list = new ArrayList<>();
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices)
list.add(slice.getConnection());
DistributedConnection con = new DistributedConnection(list);
return new RefCountConnection(con);
}
/**
* Gets the list of slices mentioned as
* {@link SlicePersistence#HINT_TARGET hint} of the given
* {@link FetchConfiguration#getHint(String) fetch configuration}.
*
* @return all active slices if a) the hint is not specified or b) a null
* value or c) a non-String or d) matches no active slice.
*/
List getTargets(FetchConfiguration fetch) {
if (fetch == null)
return _slices;
Object hint = fetch.getHint(SlicePersistence.HINT_TARGET);
if (hint == null || !(hint instanceof String || hint instanceof String[]))
return _slices;
String[] targetNames = hint instanceof String
? new String[]{hint.toString()} : (String[])hint;
List targets = new ArrayList<>();
for (SliceStoreManager slice : _slices) {
for (String name : targetNames) {
if (slice.getName().equals(name)) {
targets.add(slice);
}
}
}
if (targets.isEmpty())
return _slices;
return targets;
}
private static class Flusher implements Callable {
final SliceStoreManager store;
final StateManagerSet toFlush;
Flusher(SliceStoreManager store, StateManagerSet toFlush) {
this.store = store;
this.toFlush = toFlush;
}
@Override
public Collection call() throws Exception {
return store.flush(toFlush);
}
}
/**
* A specialized, insert-only collection of StateManagers that notes
* if any of its member is replicated.
*
*/
private static class StateManagerSet extends HashSet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final DistributedConfiguration conf;
List replicated;
StateManagerSet(DistributedConfiguration conf) {
this.conf = conf;
}
@Override
public boolean add(OpenJPAStateManager sm) {
boolean isReplicated = conf.isReplicated(sm.getMetaData().getDescribedType());
if (isReplicated) {
if (replicated == null)
replicated = new ArrayList<>();
replicated.add(sm);
}
return super.add(sm);
}
@Override
public boolean remove(Object sm) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
boolean containsReplicated() {
return replicated != null && !replicated.isEmpty();
}
List getReplicated() {
return replicated;
}
}
}
