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The Apache PDFBox library is an open source Java tool for working with PDF documents.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSArray;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSBase;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSInteger;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;

/**
 * This class represents a PDF Number tree. See the PDF Reference 1.7 section
 * 7.9.7 for more details.
 *
 * @author Ben Litchfield,
 *         Igor Podolskiy
 * @version $Revision: 1.4 $
 */
public class PDNumberTreeNode implements COSObjectable
{
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog( PDNumberTreeNode.class );

    private COSDictionary node;
    private Class valueType = null;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param valueClass The PD Model type of object that is the value.
     */
    public PDNumberTreeNode( Class valueClass )
    {
        node = new COSDictionary();
        valueType = valueClass;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param dict The dictionary that holds the name information.
     * @param valueClass The PD Model type of object that is the value.
     */
    public PDNumberTreeNode( COSDictionary dict, Class valueClass )
    {
        node = dict;
        valueType = valueClass;
    }

    /**
     * Convert this standard java object to a COS object.
     *
     * @return The cos object that matches this Java object.
     */
    public COSBase getCOSObject()
    {
        return node;
    }

    /**
     * Convert this standard java object to a COS object.
     *
     * @return The cos object that matches this Java object.
     */
    public COSDictionary getCOSDictionary()
    {
        return node;
    }

    /**
     * Return the children of this node.  This list will contain PDNumberTreeNode objects.
     *
     * @return The list of children or null if there are no children.
     */
    public List getKids()
    {
        List retval = null;
        COSArray kids = (COSArray)node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.KIDS );
        if( kids != null )
        {
            List pdObjects = new ArrayList();
            for( int i=0; i(pdObjects,kids);
        }

        return retval;
    }

    /**
     * Set the children of this number tree.
     *
     * @param kids The children of this number tree.
     */
    public void setKids( List kids )
    {
        if (kids != null && kids.size() > 0)
        {
            PDNumberTreeNode firstKid = kids.get(0);
            PDNumberTreeNode lastKid = kids.get(kids.size() - 1);
            Integer lowerLimit = firstKid.getLowerLimit();
            this.setLowerLimit(lowerLimit);
            Integer upperLimit = lastKid.getUpperLimit();
            this.setUpperLimit(upperLimit);
        }
        else if ( node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.NUMS ) == null )
        {
            // Remove limits if there are no kids and no numbers set.
            node.setItem( COSName.LIMITS, null);
        }
        node.setItem( COSName.KIDS, COSArrayList.converterToCOSArray( kids ) );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value corresponding to an index in the number tree.
     *
     * @param index The index in the number tree.
     *
     * @return The value corresponding to the index.
     *
     * @throws IOException If there is a problem creating the values.
     */
    public Object getValue( Integer index ) throws IOException
    {
        Object retval = null;
        Map names = getNumbers();
        if( names != null )
        {
            retval = names.get( index );
        }
        else
        {
            List kids = getKids();
            if ( kids != null )
            {
                for( int i=0; i= 0 )
                    {
                        retval = childNode.getValue( index );
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                LOG.warn("NumberTreeNode does not have \"nums\" nor \"kids\" objects.");
            }
        }
        return retval;
    }


    /**
     * This will return a map of numbers.  The key will be a java.lang.Integer, the value will
     * depend on where this class is being used.
     *
     * @return A map of COS objects.
     *
     * @throws IOException If there is a problem creating the values.
     */
    public Map getNumbers()  throws IOException
    {
        Map indices = null;
        COSArray namesArray = (COSArray)node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.NUMS );
        if( namesArray != null )
        {
            indices = new HashMap();
            for( int i=0; i numbers )
    {
        if( numbers == null )
        {
            node.setItem( COSName.NUMS, (COSObjectable)null );
            node.setItem( COSName.LIMITS, (COSObjectable)null);
        }
        else
        {
            List keys = new ArrayList( numbers.keySet() );
            Collections.sort( keys );
            COSArray array = new COSArray();
            for( int i=0; i 0 )
            {
                lower = (Integer)keys.get( 0 );
                upper = (Integer)keys.get( keys.size()-1 );
            }
            setUpperLimit( upper );
            setLowerLimit( lower );
            node.setItem( COSName.NUMS, array );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the highest value for a key in the name map.
     *
     * @return The highest value for a key in the map.
     */
    public Integer getUpperLimit()
    {
        Integer retval = null;
        COSArray arr = (COSArray)node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.LIMITS );
        if( arr != null && arr.get(0) != null )
        {
            retval = Integer.valueOf(arr.getInt( 1 ));
        }
        return retval;
    }

    /**
     * Set the highest value for the key in the map.
     *
     * @param upper The new highest value for a key in the map.
     */
    private void setUpperLimit( Integer upper )
    {
        COSArray arr = (COSArray)node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.LIMITS );
        if( arr == null )
        {
            arr = new COSArray();
            arr.add( null );
            arr.add( null );
            node.setItem( COSName.LIMITS, arr );
        }
        if ( upper != null)
        {
            arr.setInt( 1, upper.intValue() );
        }
        else
        {
            arr.set( 1, null );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the lowest value for a key in the name map.
     *
     * @return The lowest value for a key in the map.
     */
    public Integer getLowerLimit()
    {
        Integer retval = null;
        COSArray arr = (COSArray)node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.LIMITS );
        if( arr != null && arr.get(0) != null )
        {
            retval = Integer.valueOf(arr.getInt( 0 ));
        }
        return retval;
    }

    /**
     * Set the lowest value for the key in the map.
     *
     * @param lower The new lowest value for a key in the map.
     */
    private void setLowerLimit( Integer lower )
    {
        COSArray arr = (COSArray)node.getDictionaryObject( COSName.LIMITS );
        if( arr == null )
        {
            arr = new COSArray();
            arr.add( null );
            arr.add( null );
            node.setItem( COSName.LIMITS, arr );
        }
        if ( lower != null )
        {
            arr.setInt( 0, lower.intValue() );
        }
        else
        {
            arr.set( 0, null );
        }
    }
}




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