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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.procedure;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.errorhandling.ForeignException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;

import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;

/**
 * ZooKeeper based controller for a procedure member.
 * 

* There can only be one {@link ZKProcedureMemberRpcs} per procedure type per member, * since each procedure type is bound to a single set of znodes. You can have multiple * {@link ZKProcedureMemberRpcs} on the same server, each serving a different member * name, but each individual rpcs is still bound to a single member name (and since they are * used to determine global progress, its important to not get this wrong). *

* To make this slightly more confusing, you can run multiple, concurrent procedures at the same * time (as long as they have different types), from the same controller, but the same node name * must be used for each procedure (though there is no conflict between the two procedure as long * as they have distinct names). *

* There is no real error recovery with this mechanism currently -- if any the coordinator fails, * its re-initialization will delete the znodes and require all in progress subprocedures to start * anew. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class ZKProcedureMemberRpcs implements ProcedureMemberRpcs { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ZKProcedureMemberRpcs.class); private final ZKProcedureUtil zkController; protected ProcedureMember member; private String memberName; /** * Must call {@link #start(String, ProcedureMember)} before this can be used. * @param watcher {@link ZooKeeperWatcher} to be owned by this. Closed via * {@link #close()}. * @param procType name of the znode describing the procedure type * @throws KeeperException if we can't reach zookeeper */ public ZKProcedureMemberRpcs(final ZooKeeperWatcher watcher, final String procType) throws KeeperException { this.zkController = new ZKProcedureUtil(watcher, procType) { @Override public void nodeCreated(String path) { if (!isInProcedurePath(path)) { return; } LOG.info("Received created event:" + path); // if it is a simple start/end/abort then we just rewatch the node if (isAcquiredNode(path)) { waitForNewProcedures(); return; } else if (isAbortNode(path)) { watchForAbortedProcedures(); return; } String parent = ZKUtil.getParent(path); // if its the end barrier, the procedure can be completed if (isReachedNode(parent)) { receivedReachedGlobalBarrier(path); return; } else if (isAbortNode(parent)) { abort(path); return; } else if (isAcquiredNode(parent)) { startNewSubprocedure(path); } else { LOG.debug("Ignoring created notification for node:" + path); } } @Override public void nodeChildrenChanged(String path) { if (path.equals(this.acquiredZnode)) { LOG.info("Received procedure start children changed event: " + path); waitForNewProcedures(); } else if (path.equals(this.abortZnode)) { LOG.info("Received procedure abort children changed event: " + path); watchForAbortedProcedures(); } } }; } public ZKProcedureUtil getZkController() { return zkController; } @Override public String getMemberName() { return memberName; } /** * Pass along the procedure global barrier notification to any listeners * @param path full znode path that cause the notification */ private void receivedReachedGlobalBarrier(String path) { LOG.debug("Received reached global barrier:" + path); String procName = ZKUtil.getNodeName(path); this.member.receivedReachedGlobalBarrier(procName); } private void watchForAbortedProcedures() { LOG.debug("Checking for aborted procedures on node: '" + zkController.getAbortZnode() + "'"); try { // this is the list of the currently aborted procedues for (String node : ZKUtil.listChildrenAndWatchForNewChildren(zkController.getWatcher(), zkController.getAbortZnode())) { String abortNode = ZKUtil.joinZNode(zkController.getAbortZnode(), node); abort(abortNode); } } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to list children for abort node:" + zkController.getAbortZnode(), e, null); } } private void waitForNewProcedures() { // watch for new procedues that we need to start subprocedures for LOG.debug("Looking for new procedures under znode:'" + zkController.getAcquiredBarrier() + "'"); List runningProcedures = null; try { runningProcedures = ZKUtil.listChildrenAndWatchForNewChildren(zkController.getWatcher(), zkController.getAcquiredBarrier()); if (runningProcedures == null) { LOG.debug("No running procedures."); return; } } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("General failure when watching for new procedures", e, null); } if (runningProcedures == null) { LOG.debug("No running procedures."); return; } for (String procName : runningProcedures) { // then read in the procedure information String path = ZKUtil.joinZNode(zkController.getAcquiredBarrier(), procName); startNewSubprocedure(path); } } /** * Kick off a new sub-procedure on the listener with the data stored in the passed znode. *

* Will attempt to create the same procedure multiple times if an procedure znode with the same * name is created. It is left up the coordinator to ensure this doesn't occur. * @param path full path to the znode for the procedure to start */ private synchronized void startNewSubprocedure(String path) { LOG.debug("Found procedure znode: " + path); String opName = ZKUtil.getNodeName(path); // start watching for an abort notification for the procedure String abortZNode = zkController.getAbortZNode(opName); try { if (ZKUtil.watchAndCheckExists(zkController.getWatcher(), abortZNode)) { LOG.debug("Not starting:" + opName + " because we already have an abort notification."); return; } } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to get the abort znode (" + abortZNode + ") for procedure :" + opName, e, opName); return; } // get the data for the procedure Subprocedure subproc = null; try { byte[] data = ZKUtil.getData(zkController.getWatcher(), path); if (!ProtobufUtil.isPBMagicPrefix(data)) { String msg = "Data in for starting procedure " + opName + " is illegally formatted (no pb magic). " + "Killing the procedure: " + Bytes.toString(data); LOG.error(msg); throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg); } LOG.debug("start proc data length is " + data.length); data = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, ProtobufUtil.lengthOfPBMagic(), data.length); LOG.debug("Found data for znode:" + path); subproc = member.createSubprocedure(opName, data); member.submitSubprocedure(subproc); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae ) { LOG.error("Illegal argument exception", iae); sendMemberAborted(subproc, new ForeignException(getMemberName(), iae)); } catch (IllegalStateException ise) { LOG.error("Illegal state exception ", ise); sendMemberAborted(subproc, new ForeignException(getMemberName(), ise)); } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to get data for new procedure:" + opName, e, opName); } catch (InterruptedException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to get data for new procedure:" + opName, e, opName); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } /** * This attempts to create an acquired state znode for the procedure (snapshot name). * * It then looks for the reached znode to trigger in-barrier execution. If not present we * have a watcher, if present then trigger the in-barrier action. */ @Override public void sendMemberAcquired(Subprocedure sub) throws IOException { String procName = sub.getName(); try { LOG.debug("Member: '" + memberName + "' joining acquired barrier for procedure (" + procName + ") in zk"); String acquiredZNode = ZKUtil.joinZNode(ZKProcedureUtil.getAcquireBarrierNode( zkController, procName), memberName); ZKUtil.createAndFailSilent(zkController.getWatcher(), acquiredZNode); // watch for the complete node for this snapshot String reachedBarrier = zkController.getReachedBarrierNode(procName); LOG.debug("Watch for global barrier reached:" + reachedBarrier); if (ZKUtil.watchAndCheckExists(zkController.getWatcher(), reachedBarrier)) { receivedReachedGlobalBarrier(reachedBarrier); } } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to acquire barrier for procedure: " + procName + " and member: " + memberName, e, procName); } } /** * This acts as the ack for a completed procedure */ @Override public void sendMemberCompleted(Subprocedure sub, byte[] data) throws IOException { String procName = sub.getName(); LOG.debug("Marking procedure '" + procName + "' completed for member '" + memberName + "' in zk"); String joinPath = ZKUtil.joinZNode(zkController.getReachedBarrierNode(procName), memberName); // ProtobufUtil.prependPBMagic does not take care of null if (data == null) { data = new byte[0]; } try { ZKUtil.createAndFailSilent(zkController.getWatcher(), joinPath, ProtobufUtil.prependPBMagic(data)); } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to post zk node:" + joinPath + " to join procedure barrier.", e, procName); } } /** * This should be called by the member and should write a serialized root cause exception as * to the abort znode. */ @Override public void sendMemberAborted(Subprocedure sub, ForeignException ee) { if (sub == null) { LOG.error("Failed due to null subprocedure", ee); return; } String procName = sub.getName(); LOG.debug("Aborting procedure (" + procName + ") in zk"); String procAbortZNode = zkController.getAbortZNode(procName); try { String source = (ee.getSource() == null) ? memberName: ee.getSource(); byte[] errorInfo = ProtobufUtil.prependPBMagic(ForeignException.serialize(source, ee)); ZKUtil.createAndFailSilent(zkController.getWatcher(), procAbortZNode, errorInfo); LOG.debug("Finished creating abort znode:" + procAbortZNode); } catch (KeeperException e) { // possible that we get this error for the procedure if we already reset the zk state, but in // that case we should still get an error for that procedure anyways zkController.logZKTree(zkController.getBaseZnode()); member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to post zk node:" + procAbortZNode + " to abort procedure", e, procName); } } /** * Pass along the found abort notification to the listener * @param abortZNode full znode path to the failed procedure information */ protected void abort(String abortZNode) { LOG.debug("Aborting procedure member for znode " + abortZNode); String opName = ZKUtil.getNodeName(abortZNode); try { byte[] data = ZKUtil.getData(zkController.getWatcher(), abortZNode); // figure out the data we need to pass ForeignException ee; try { if (data == null || data.length == 0) { // ignore return; } else if (!ProtobufUtil.isPBMagicPrefix(data)) { String msg = "Illegally formatted data in abort node for proc " + opName + ". Killing the procedure."; LOG.error(msg); // we got a remote exception, but we can't describe it so just return exn from here ee = new ForeignException(getMemberName(), new IllegalArgumentException(msg)); } else { data = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, ProtobufUtil.lengthOfPBMagic(), data.length); ee = ForeignException.deserialize(data); } } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { LOG.warn("Got an error notification for op:" + opName + " but we can't read the information. Killing the procedure."); // we got a remote exception, but we can't describe it so just return exn from here ee = new ForeignException(getMemberName(), e); } this.member.receiveAbortProcedure(opName, ee); } catch (KeeperException e) { member.controllerConnectionFailure("Failed to get data for abort znode:" + abortZNode + zkController.getAbortZnode(), e, opName); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.warn("abort already in progress", e); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } public void start(final String memberName, final ProcedureMember listener) { LOG.debug("Starting procedure member '" + memberName + "'"); this.member = listener; this.memberName = memberName; watchForAbortedProcedures(); waitForNewProcedures(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { zkController.close(); } }





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