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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.regionserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Abortable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RetriesExhaustedWithDetailsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ReplicationProtbufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.AdminProtos.AdminService.BlockingInterface;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.HBaseReplicationEndpoint;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeer.PeerState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.regionserver.ReplicationSinkManager.SinkPeer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WAL.Entry;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
/**
* A {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationEndpoint}
* implementation for replicating to another HBase cluster.
* For the slave cluster it selects a random number of peers
* using a replication ratio. For example, if replication ration = 0.1
* and slave cluster has 100 region servers, 10 will be selected.
*
* A stream is considered down when we cannot contact a region server on the
* peer cluster for more than 55 seconds by default.
*
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class HBaseInterClusterReplicationEndpoint extends HBaseReplicationEndpoint {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HBaseInterClusterReplicationEndpoint.class);
private static final long DEFAULT_MAX_TERMINATION_WAIT_MULTIPLIER = 2;
private HConnection conn;
private Configuration localConf;
private Configuration conf;
// How long should we sleep for each retry
private long sleepForRetries;
// Maximum number of retries before taking bold actions
private int maxRetriesMultiplier;
// Socket timeouts require even bolder actions since we don't want to DDOS
private int socketTimeoutMultiplier;
// Amount of time for shutdown to wait for all tasks to complete
private long maxTerminationWait;
// Size limit for replication RPCs, in bytes
private int replicationRpcLimit;
//Metrics for this source
private MetricsSource metrics;
// Handles connecting to peer region servers
private ReplicationSinkManager replicationSinkMgr;
private boolean peersSelected = false;
private String replicationClusterId = "";
private ThreadPoolExecutor exec;
private int maxThreads;
private Path baseNamespaceDir;
private Path hfileArchiveDir;
private boolean replicationBulkLoadDataEnabled;
private Abortable abortable;
private boolean dropOnDeletedTables;
@Override
public void init(Context context) throws IOException {
super.init(context);
this.conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(ctx.getConfiguration());
this.localConf = HBaseConfiguration.create(ctx.getLocalConfiguration());
decorateConf();
this.maxRetriesMultiplier = this.conf.getInt("replication.source.maxretriesmultiplier", 300);
this.socketTimeoutMultiplier = this.conf.getInt("replication.source.socketTimeoutMultiplier",
maxRetriesMultiplier);
// A Replicator job is bound by the RPC timeout. We will wait this long for all Replicator
// tasks to terminate when doStop() is called.
long maxTerminationWaitMultiplier = this.conf.getLong(
"replication.source.maxterminationmultiplier",
DEFAULT_MAX_TERMINATION_WAIT_MULTIPLIER);
this.maxTerminationWait = maxTerminationWaitMultiplier *
this.conf.getLong(HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY, HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT);
// TODO: This connection is replication specific or we should make it particular to
// replication and make replication specific settings such as compression or codec to use
// passing Cells.
this.conn = HConnectionManager.createConnection(this.conf);
this.sleepForRetries =
this.conf.getLong("replication.source.sleepforretries", 1000);
this.metrics = context.getMetrics();
// ReplicationQueueInfo parses the peerId out of the znode for us
this.replicationSinkMgr = new ReplicationSinkManager(conn, ctx.getPeerId(), this, this.conf);
// per sink thread pool
this.maxThreads = this.conf.getInt(HConstants.REPLICATION_SOURCE_MAXTHREADS_KEY,
HConstants.REPLICATION_SOURCE_MAXTHREADS_DEFAULT);
this.exec = new ThreadPoolExecutor(maxThreads, maxThreads, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue());
this.exec.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
this.abortable = ctx.getAbortable();
// Set the size limit for replication RPCs to 95% of the max request size.
// We could do with less slop if we have an accurate estimate of encoded size. Being
// conservative for now.
this.replicationRpcLimit = (int)(0.95 * (double)conf.getLong(RpcServer.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE,
RpcServer.DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE));
this.dropOnDeletedTables =
this.conf.getBoolean(HConstants.REPLICATION_DROP_ON_DELETED_TABLE_KEY, false);
this.replicationBulkLoadDataEnabled =
conf.getBoolean(HConstants.REPLICATION_BULKLOAD_ENABLE_KEY,
HConstants.REPLICATION_BULKLOAD_ENABLE_DEFAULT);
if (this.replicationBulkLoadDataEnabled) {
replicationClusterId = this.conf.get(HConstants.REPLICATION_CLUSTER_ID);
}
// Construct base namespace directory and hfile archive directory path
Path rootDir = FSUtils.getRootDir(conf);
Path baseNSDir = new Path(HConstants.BASE_NAMESPACE_DIR);
baseNamespaceDir = new Path(rootDir, baseNSDir);
hfileArchiveDir = new Path(rootDir, new Path(HConstants.HFILE_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY, baseNSDir));
}
private void decorateConf() {
String replicationCodec = this.conf.get(HConstants.REPLICATION_CODEC_CONF_KEY);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(replicationCodec)) {
this.conf.set(HConstants.RPC_CODEC_CONF_KEY, replicationCodec);
}
}
private void connectToPeers() {
getRegionServers();
int sleepMultiplier = 1;
// Connect to peer cluster first, unless we have to stop
while (this.isRunning() && replicationSinkMgr.getNumSinks() == 0) {
replicationSinkMgr.chooseSinks();
if (this.isRunning() && replicationSinkMgr.getNumSinks() == 0) {
if (sleepForRetries("Waiting for peers", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Do the sleeping logic
* @param msg Why we sleep
* @param sleepMultiplier by how many times the default sleeping time is augmented
* @return True if sleepMultiplier is < maxRetriesMultiplier
*/
protected boolean sleepForRetries(String msg, int sleepMultiplier) {
try {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(msg + ", sleeping " + sleepForRetries + " times " + sleepMultiplier);
}
Thread.sleep(this.sleepForRetries * sleepMultiplier);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.debug("Interrupted while sleeping between retries");
}
return sleepMultiplier < maxRetriesMultiplier;
}
private List> createBatches(final List entries) {
int numSinks = Math.max(replicationSinkMgr.getNumSinks(), 1);
int n = Math.min(Math.min(this.maxThreads, entries.size()/100+1), numSinks);
// Maintains the current batch for a given partition index
Map> entryMap = new HashMap<>(n);
List> entryLists = new ArrayList<>();
int[] sizes = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
entryMap.put(i, new ArrayList(entries.size()/n+1));
}
for (Entry e: entries) {
int index = Math.abs(Bytes.hashCode(e.getKey().getEncodedRegionName())%n);
int entrySize = (int)e.getKey().estimatedSerializedSizeOf() +
(int)e.getEdit().estimatedSerializedSizeOf();
// If this batch is oversized, add it to final list and initialize a new empty batch
if (sizes[index] > 0 /* must include at least one entry */ &&
sizes[index] + entrySize > replicationRpcLimit) {
entryLists.add(entryMap.get(index));
entryMap.put(index, new ArrayList());
sizes[index] = 0;
}
entryMap.get(index).add(e);
sizes[index] += entrySize;
}
entryLists.addAll(entryMap.values());
return entryLists;
}
private TableName parseTable(String msg) {
// ... TableNotFoundException: ''/n...
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("TableNotFoundException: \\'([\\S]*)\\'");
Matcher m = p.matcher(msg);
if (m.find()) {
String table = m.group(1);
try {
// double check that table is a valid table name
TableName.valueOf(TableName.isLegalFullyQualifiedTableName(Bytes.toBytes(table)));
return TableName.valueOf(table);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {
}
}
return null;
}
// Filter a set of batches by TableName
private List> filterBatches(final List> oldEntryList, TableName table) {
List> entryLists = new ArrayList<>();
for (List entries : oldEntryList) {
ArrayList thisList = new ArrayList(entries.size());
entryLists.add(thisList);
for (Entry e : entries) {
if (!e.getKey().getTablename().equals(table)) {
thisList.add(e);
}
}
}
return entryLists;
}
private void reconnectToPeerCluster() {
HConnection connection = null;
try {
connection = HConnectionManager.createConnection(this.conf);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.warn("Failed to create connection for peer cluster", ioe);
}
if (connection != null) {
this.conn = connection;
}
}
/**
* Do the shipping logic
*/
@Override
public boolean replicate(ReplicateContext replicateContext) {
CompletionService pool = new ExecutorCompletionService(this.exec);
List> batches;
String walGroupId = replicateContext.getWalGroupId();
int sleepMultiplier = 1;
if (!peersSelected && this.isRunning()) {
connectToPeers();
peersSelected = true;
}
int numSinks = replicationSinkMgr.getNumSinks();
if (numSinks == 0) {
LOG.warn("No replication sinks found, returning without replicating. The source should retry"
+ " with the same set of edits.");
return false;
}
batches = createBatches(replicateContext.getEntries());
while (this.isRunning() && !exec.isShutdown()) {
if (!isPeerEnabled()) {
if (sleepForRetries("Replication is disabled", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
continue;
}
if (this.conn == null || this.conn.isClosed()) {
reconnectToPeerCluster();
}
try {
int futures = 0;
for (int i=0; i entries = batches.get(i);
if (!entries.isEmpty()) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("Submitting " + entries.size() +
" entries of total size " + replicateContext.getSize());
}
// RuntimeExceptions encountered here bubble up and are handled in ReplicationSource
pool.submit(createReplicator(entries, i));
futures++;
}
}
IOException iox = null;
long lastWriteTime = 0;
for (int i=0; i f = pool.take();
int index = f.get().intValue();
List batch = batches.get(index);
batches.set(index, Collections.emptyList()); // remove successful batch
// Find the most recent write time in the batch
long writeTime = batch.get(batch.size() - 1).getKey().getWriteTime();
if (writeTime > lastWriteTime) {
lastWriteTime = writeTime;
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
iox = new IOException(ie);
} catch (ExecutionException ee) {
// cause must be an IOException
iox = (IOException)ee.getCause();
}
}
if (iox != null) {
// if we had any exceptions, try again
throw iox;
}
// update metrics
if (lastWriteTime > 0) {
this.metrics.setAgeOfLastShippedOp(lastWriteTime, walGroupId);
}
return true;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// Didn't ship anything, but must still age the last time we did
this.metrics.refreshAgeOfLastShippedOp(walGroupId);
if (ioe instanceof RemoteException) {
ioe = ((RemoteException) ioe).unwrapRemoteException();
LOG.warn("Can't replicate because of an error on the remote cluster: ", ioe);
if (ioe instanceof TableNotFoundException) {
if (dropOnDeletedTables) {
// this is a bit fragile, but cannot change how TNFE is serialized
// at least check whether the table name is legal
TableName table = parseTable(ioe.getMessage());
if (table != null) {
try (Connection localConn =
ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ctx.getLocalConfiguration())) {
if (!localConn.getAdmin().tableExists(table)) {
// Would potentially be better to retry in one of the outer loops
// and add a table filter there; but that would break the encapsulation,
// so we're doing the filtering here.
LOG.info("Missing table detected at sink, local table also does not exist, filtering edits for '"+table+"'");
batches = filterBatches(batches, table);
continue;
}
} catch (IOException iox) {
LOG.warn("Exception checking for local table: ", iox);
}
}
}
// fall through and sleep below
} else {
LOG.warn("Peer encountered RemoteException, rechecking all sinks: ", ioe);
replicationSinkMgr.chooseSinks();
}
} else {
if (ioe instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
// This exception means we waited for more than 60s and nothing
// happened, the cluster is alive and calling it right away
// even for a test just makes things worse.
sleepForRetries("Encountered a SocketTimeoutException. Since the " +
"call to the remote cluster timed out, which is usually " +
"caused by a machine failure or a massive slowdown",
this.socketTimeoutMultiplier);
} else if (ioe instanceof ConnectException || ioe instanceof UnknownHostException) {
LOG.warn("Peer is unavailable, rechecking all sinks: ", ioe);
replicationSinkMgr.chooseSinks();
} else {
LOG.warn("Can't replicate because of a local or network error: ", ioe);
}
}
if (sleepForRetries("Since we are unable to replicate", sleepMultiplier)) {
sleepMultiplier++;
}
}
}
return false; // in case we exited before replicating
}
protected boolean isPeerEnabled() {
return ctx.getReplicationPeer().getPeerState() == PeerState.ENABLED;
}
@Override
protected void doStop() {
disconnect(); //don't call super.doStop()
if (this.conn != null) {
try {
this.conn.close();
this.conn = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to close the connection");
}
}
// Allow currently running replication tasks to finish
exec.shutdown();
try {
exec.awaitTermination(maxTerminationWait, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
// Abort if the tasks did not terminate in time
if (!exec.isTerminated()) {
String errMsg = "HBaseInterClusterReplicationEndpoint termination failed. The " +
"ThreadPoolExecutor failed to finish all tasks within " + maxTerminationWait + "ms. " +
"Aborting to prevent Replication from deadlocking. See HBASE-16081.";
abortable.abort(errMsg, new IOException(errMsg));
}
close();
notifyStopped();
}
// is this needed? Nobody else will call doStop() otherwise
@Override
public State stopAndWait() {
doStop();
return super.stopAndWait();
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected Replicator createReplicator(List entries, int ordinal) {
return new Replicator(entries, ordinal);
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected class Replicator implements Callable {
private List entries;
private int ordinal;
public Replicator(List entries, int ordinal) {
this.entries = entries;
this.ordinal = ordinal;
}
protected void replicateEntries(BlockingInterface rrs, final List batch,
String replicationClusterId, Path baseNamespaceDir, Path hfileArchiveDir)
throws IOException {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
long size = 0;
for (Entry e: entries) {
size += e.getKey().estimatedSerializedSizeOf();
size += e.getEdit().estimatedSerializedSizeOf();
}
LOG.trace("Replicating batch " + System.identityHashCode(entries) + " of " +
entries.size() + " entries with total size " + size + " bytes to " +
replicationClusterId);
}
try {
ReplicationProtbufUtil.replicateWALEntry(rrs, batch.toArray(new Entry[batch.size()]),
replicationClusterId, baseNamespaceDir, hfileArchiveDir);
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("Completed replicating batch " + System.identityHashCode(entries));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("Failed replicating batch " + System.identityHashCode(entries), e);
}
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws IOException {
SinkPeer sinkPeer = null;
try {
sinkPeer = replicationSinkMgr.getReplicationSink();
BlockingInterface rrs = sinkPeer.getRegionServer();
replicateEntries(rrs, entries, replicationClusterId, baseNamespaceDir, hfileArchiveDir);
replicationSinkMgr.reportSinkSuccess(sinkPeer);
return ordinal;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (sinkPeer != null) {
replicationSinkMgr.reportBadSink(sinkPeer);
}
throw ioe;
}
}
}
}
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