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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MultiVersionConcurrencyControl;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteStringer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseInterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.FamilyScope;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.ScopeType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.SequenceId;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;

// imports for things that haven't moved from regionserver.wal yet.
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.CompressionContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.WALCellCodec;

/**
 * A Key for an entry in the change log.
 *
 * The log intermingles edits to many tables and rows, so each log entry
 * identifies the appropriate table and row.  Within a table and row, they're
 * also sorted.
 *
 * 

Some Transactional edits (START, COMMIT, ABORT) will not have an * associated row. * * Note that protected members marked @InterfaceAudience.Private are only protected * to support the legacy HLogKey class, which is in a different package. * *

*/ // TODO: Key and WALEdit are never used separately, or in one-to-many relation, for practical // purposes. They need to be merged into WALEntry. // TODO: Cleanup. We have logSeqNum and then WriteEntry, both are sequence id'ing. Fix. @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.REPLICATION) public class WALKey implements SequenceId, Comparable { @InterfaceAudience.Private // For internal use only. public MultiVersionConcurrencyControl getMvcc() { return mvcc; } /** * Will block until a write entry has been assigned by they WAL subsystem. * @return A WriteEntry gotten from local WAL subsystem. Must be completed by calling * mvcc#complete or mvcc#completeAndWait. * @throws InterruptedIOException * @see * #setWriteEntry(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MultiVersionConcurrencyControl.WriteEntry) */ @InterfaceAudience.Private // For internal use only. public MultiVersionConcurrencyControl.WriteEntry getWriteEntry() throws InterruptedIOException { assert this.writeEntry != null; return this.writeEntry; } @InterfaceAudience.Private // For internal use only. public void setWriteEntry(MultiVersionConcurrencyControl.WriteEntry writeEntry) { assert this.writeEntry == null; this.writeEntry = writeEntry; // Set our sequenceid now using WriteEntry. this.logSeqNum = writeEntry.getWriteNumber(); } // should be < 0 (@see HLogKey#readFields(DataInput)) // version 2 supports WAL compression // public members here are only public because of HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected enum Version { UNVERSIONED(0), // Initial number we put on WALKey when we introduced versioning. INITIAL(-1), // Version -2 introduced a dictionary compression facility. Only this // dictionary-based compression is available in version -2. COMPRESSED(-2); public final int code; static final Version[] byCode; static { byCode = Version.values(); for (int i = 0; i < byCode.length; i++) { if (byCode[i].code != -1 * i) { throw new AssertionError("Values in this enum should be descending by one"); } } } Version(int code) { this.code = code; } public boolean atLeast(Version other) { return code <= other.code; } public static Version fromCode(int code) { return byCode[code * -1]; } } /* * This is used for reading the log entries created by the previous releases * (0.94.11) which write the clusters information to the scopes of WALEdit. */ private static final String PREFIX_CLUSTER_KEY = "."; // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected static final Version VERSION = Version.COMPRESSED; /** Used to represent when a particular wal key doesn't know/care about the sequence ordering. */ public static final long NO_SEQUENCE_ID = -1; // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected byte [] encodedRegionName; // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected TableName tablename; // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected long logSeqNum; private long origLogSeqNum = 0; // Time at which this edit was written. // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected long writeTime; // The first element in the list is the cluster id on which the change has originated // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected List clusterIds; private NavigableMap scopes; private long nonceGroup = HConstants.NO_NONCE; private long nonce = HConstants.NO_NONCE; private MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc; private MultiVersionConcurrencyControl.WriteEntry writeEntry; private Map extendedAttributes; public static final List EMPTY_UUIDS = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList()); // visible for deprecated HLogKey @InterfaceAudience.Private protected CompressionContext compressionContext; public WALKey() { init(null, null, 0L, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, new ArrayList(), HConstants.NO_NONCE, HConstants.NO_NONCE, null, null); } @VisibleForTesting public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, long logSeqNum, final long now, UUID clusterId) { List clusterIds = new ArrayList(); clusterIds.add(clusterId); init(encodedRegionName, tablename, logSeqNum, now, clusterIds, HConstants.NO_NONCE, HConstants.NO_NONCE, null, null); } public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename) { this(encodedRegionName, tablename, System.currentTimeMillis()); } public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, final long now) { this(encodedRegionName, tablename, now, null); } public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, final long now, MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc) { this(encodedRegionName, tablename, now, mvcc, null); } public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, final long now, MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc, Map extendedAttributes) { init(encodedRegionName, tablename, NO_SEQUENCE_ID, now, EMPTY_UUIDS, HConstants.NO_NONCE, HConstants.NO_NONCE, mvcc, extendedAttributes); } /** * Create the log key for writing to somewhere. * We maintain the tablename mainly for debugging purposes. * A regionName is always a sub-table object. *

Used by log splitting and snapshots. * * @param encodedRegionName Encoded name of the region as returned by * HRegionInfo#getEncodedNameAsBytes(). * @param tablename - name of table * @param logSeqNum - log sequence number * @param now Time at which this edit was written. * @param clusterIds the clusters that have consumed the change(used in Replication) */ public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, long logSeqNum, final long now, List clusterIds, long nonceGroup, long nonce, MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc) { init(encodedRegionName, tablename, logSeqNum, now, clusterIds, nonceGroup, nonce, mvcc, null); } /** * Create the log key for writing to somewhere. * We maintain the tablename mainly for debugging purposes. * A regionName is always a sub-table object. * * @param encodedRegionName Encoded name of the region as returned by * HRegionInfo#getEncodedNameAsBytes(). * @param tablename * @param now Time at which this edit was written. * @param clusterIds the clusters that have consumed the change(used in Replication) * @param nonceGroup * @param nonce * @param mvcc mvcc control used to generate sequence numbers and control read/write points */ public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, final long now, List clusterIds, long nonceGroup, final long nonce, final MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc) { init(encodedRegionName, tablename, NO_SEQUENCE_ID, now, clusterIds, nonceGroup, nonce, mvcc, null); } /** * Create the log key for writing to somewhere. * We maintain the tablename mainly for debugging purposes. * A regionName is always a sub-table object. * * @param encodedRegionName Encoded name of the region as returned by * HRegionInfo#getEncodedNameAsBytes(). * @param tablename * @param logSeqNum * @param nonceGroup * @param nonce */ public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, long logSeqNum, long nonceGroup, long nonce, final MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc) { this(encodedRegionName, tablename, logSeqNum, nonceGroup, nonce, mvcc, null); } /** * Create the log key for writing to somewhere. * We maintain the tablename mainly for debugging purposes. * A regionName is always a sub-table object. * * @param encodedRegionName Encoded name of the region as returned by * HRegionInfo#getEncodedNameAsBytes(). * @param tablename * @param logSeqNum * @param nonceGroup * @param nonce * @param extendedAttributes */ public WALKey(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, long logSeqNum, long nonceGroup, long nonce, final MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc, Map extendedAttributes) { init(encodedRegionName, tablename, logSeqNum, EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(), EMPTY_UUIDS, nonceGroup, nonce, mvcc, extendedAttributes); } @InterfaceAudience.Private protected void init(final byte[] encodedRegionName, final TableName tablename, long logSeqNum, final long now, List clusterIds, long nonceGroup, long nonce, MultiVersionConcurrencyControl mvcc, Map extendedAttributes) { this.logSeqNum = logSeqNum; this.writeTime = now; this.clusterIds = clusterIds; this.encodedRegionName = encodedRegionName; this.tablename = tablename; this.nonceGroup = nonceGroup; this.nonce = nonce; this.mvcc = mvcc; this.extendedAttributes = extendedAttributes; } /** * @param compressionContext Compression context to use */ public void setCompressionContext(CompressionContext compressionContext) { this.compressionContext = compressionContext; } /** @return encoded region name */ public byte [] getEncodedRegionName() { return encodedRegionName; } /** @return table name */ public TableName getTablename() { return tablename; } /** @return log sequence number */ public long getLogSeqNum() { return this.logSeqNum; } /** * Used to set original seq Id for WALKey during wal replay * @param seqId */ public void setOrigLogSeqNum(final long seqId) { this.origLogSeqNum = seqId; } /** * Return a positive long if current WALKey is created from a replay edit * @return original sequence number of the WALEdit */ public long getOrigLogSeqNum() { return this.origLogSeqNum; } /** * Wait for sequence number to be assigned & return the assigned value * @return long the new assigned sequence number * @throws IOException */ @Override public long getSequenceId() throws IOException { return this.logSeqNum; } /** * @return the write time */ public long getWriteTime() { return this.writeTime; } public NavigableMap getScopes() { return scopes; } /** @return The nonce group */ public long getNonceGroup() { return nonceGroup; } /** @return The nonce */ public long getNonce() { return nonce; } public void setScopes(NavigableMap scopes) { this.scopes = scopes; } public void readOlderScopes(NavigableMap scopes) { if (scopes != null) { Iterator> iterator = scopes.entrySet() .iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry scope = iterator.next(); String key = Bytes.toString(scope.getKey()); if (key.startsWith(PREFIX_CLUSTER_KEY)) { addClusterId(UUID.fromString(key.substring(PREFIX_CLUSTER_KEY .length()))); iterator.remove(); } } if (scopes.size() > 0) { this.scopes = scopes; } } } /** * Marks that the cluster with the given clusterId has consumed the change */ public void addClusterId(UUID clusterId) { if (!clusterIds.contains(clusterId)) { clusterIds.add(clusterId); } } /** * @return the set of cluster Ids that have consumed the change */ public List getClusterIds() { return clusterIds; } /** * @return the cluster id on which the change has originated. It there is no such cluster, it * returns DEFAULT_CLUSTER_ID (cases where replication is not enabled) */ public UUID getOriginatingClusterId(){ return clusterIds.isEmpty() ? HConstants.DEFAULT_CLUSTER_ID : clusterIds.get(0); } /** * Add a named String value to this WALKey to be persisted into the WAL * @param attributeKey Name of the attribute * @param attributeValue Value of the attribute */ public void addExtendedAttribute(String attributeKey, byte[] attributeValue){ if (extendedAttributes == null){ extendedAttributes = new HashMap(); } extendedAttributes.put(attributeKey, attributeValue); } /** * Return a named String value injected into the WALKey during processing, such as by a * coprocessor * @param attributeKey The key of a key / value pair */ public byte[] getExtendedAttribute(String attributeKey) { return extendedAttributes != null ? extendedAttributes.get(attributeKey) : null; } /** * Returns a map of all extended attributes injected into this WAL key. */ public Map getExtendedAttributes() { return extendedAttributes != null ? new HashMap(extendedAttributes) : new HashMap(); } @Override public String toString() { return tablename + "/" + Bytes.toString(encodedRegionName) + "/" + logSeqNum; } /** * Produces a string map for this key. Useful for programmatic use and * manipulation of the data stored in an WALKey, for example, printing * as JSON. * * @return a Map containing data from this key */ public Map toStringMap() { Map stringMap = new HashMap(); stringMap.put("table", tablename); stringMap.put("region", Bytes.toStringBinary(encodedRegionName)); stringMap.put("sequence", logSeqNum); Map extendedAttributes = getExtendedAttributes(); if (extendedAttributes != null){ for (Map.Entry entry : extendedAttributes.entrySet()){ stringMap.put(entry.getKey(), Bytes.toStringBinary(entry.getValue())); } } return stringMap; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } return compareTo((WALKey)obj) == 0; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = Bytes.hashCode(this.encodedRegionName); result = (int) (result ^ this.logSeqNum); result = (int) (result ^ this.writeTime); return result; } @Override public int compareTo(WALKey o) { int result = Bytes.compareTo(this.encodedRegionName, o.encodedRegionName); if (result == 0) { if (this.logSeqNum < o.logSeqNum) { result = -1; } else if (this.logSeqNum > o.logSeqNum) { result = 1; } if (result == 0) { if (this.writeTime < o.writeTime) { result = -1; } else if (this.writeTime > o.writeTime) { return 1; } } } // why isn't cluster id accounted for? return result; } /** * Drop this instance's tablename byte array and instead * hold a reference to the provided tablename. This is not * meant to be a general purpose setter - it's only used * to collapse references to conserve memory. */ void internTableName(TableName tablename) { // We should not use this as a setter - only to swap // in a new reference to the same table name. assert tablename.equals(this.tablename); this.tablename = tablename; } /** * Drop this instance's region name byte array and instead * hold a reference to the provided region name. This is not * meant to be a general purpose setter - it's only used * to collapse references to conserve memory. */ void internEncodedRegionName(byte []encodedRegionName) { // We should not use this as a setter - only to swap // in a new reference to the same table name. assert Bytes.equals(this.encodedRegionName, encodedRegionName); this.encodedRegionName = encodedRegionName; } public org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.WALKey.Builder getBuilder( WALCellCodec.ByteStringCompressor compressor) throws IOException { org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.WALKey.Builder builder = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.WALKey.newBuilder(); if (compressionContext == null) { builder.setEncodedRegionName(ByteStringer.wrap(this.encodedRegionName)); builder.setTableName(ByteStringer.wrap(this.tablename.getName())); } else { builder.setEncodedRegionName(compressor.compress(this.encodedRegionName, compressionContext.regionDict)); builder.setTableName(compressor.compress(this.tablename.getName(), compressionContext.tableDict)); } builder.setLogSequenceNumber(this.logSeqNum); builder.setWriteTime(writeTime); if (this.origLogSeqNum > 0) { builder.setOrigSequenceNumber(this.origLogSeqNum); } if (this.nonce != HConstants.NO_NONCE) { builder.setNonce(nonce); } if (this.nonceGroup != HConstants.NO_NONCE) { builder.setNonceGroup(nonceGroup); } HBaseProtos.UUID.Builder uuidBuilder = HBaseProtos.UUID.newBuilder(); for (UUID clusterId : clusterIds) { uuidBuilder.setLeastSigBits(clusterId.getLeastSignificantBits()); uuidBuilder.setMostSigBits(clusterId.getMostSignificantBits()); builder.addClusterIds(uuidBuilder.build()); } if (scopes != null) { for (Map.Entry e : scopes.entrySet()) { ByteString family = (compressionContext == null) ? ByteStringer.wrap(e.getKey()) : compressor.compress(e.getKey(), compressionContext.familyDict); builder.addScopes(FamilyScope.newBuilder() .setFamily(family).setScopeType(ScopeType.valueOf(e.getValue()))); } } if (extendedAttributes != null){ for (Map.Entry e : extendedAttributes.entrySet()){ WALProtos.Attribute attr = WALProtos.Attribute.newBuilder(). setKey(e.getKey()). setValue((compressionContext == null) ? ByteStringer.wrap(e.getValue()) : compressor.compress(e.getValue(), compressionContext.tableDict)).build(); builder.addExtendedAttributes(attr); } } return builder; } public void readFieldsFromPb(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.WALProtos.WALKey walKey, WALCellCodec.ByteStringUncompressor uncompressor) throws IOException { if (this.compressionContext != null) { this.encodedRegionName = uncompressor.uncompress( walKey.getEncodedRegionName(), compressionContext.regionDict); byte[] tablenameBytes = uncompressor.uncompress( walKey.getTableName(), compressionContext.tableDict); this.tablename = TableName.valueOf(tablenameBytes); } else { this.encodedRegionName = walKey.getEncodedRegionName().toByteArray(); this.tablename = TableName.valueOf(walKey.getTableName().toByteArray()); } clusterIds.clear(); if (walKey.hasClusterId()) { //When we are reading the older log (0.95.1 release) //This is definitely the originating cluster clusterIds.add(new UUID(walKey.getClusterId().getMostSigBits(), walKey.getClusterId() .getLeastSigBits())); } for (HBaseProtos.UUID clusterId : walKey.getClusterIdsList()) { clusterIds.add(new UUID(clusterId.getMostSigBits(), clusterId.getLeastSigBits())); } if (walKey.hasNonceGroup()) { this.nonceGroup = walKey.getNonceGroup(); } if (walKey.hasNonce()) { this.nonce = walKey.getNonce(); } this.scopes = null; if (walKey.getScopesCount() > 0) { this.scopes = new TreeMap(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); for (FamilyScope scope : walKey.getScopesList()) { byte[] family = (compressionContext == null) ? scope.getFamily().toByteArray() : uncompressor.uncompress(scope.getFamily(), compressionContext.familyDict); this.scopes.put(family, scope.getScopeType().getNumber()); } } this.logSeqNum = walKey.getLogSequenceNumber(); this.writeTime = walKey.getWriteTime(); if (walKey.hasOrigSequenceNumber()) { this.origLogSeqNum = walKey.getOrigSequenceNumber(); } if (walKey.getExtendedAttributesCount() > 0){ this.extendedAttributes = new HashMap<>(walKey.getExtendedAttributesCount()); for (WALProtos.Attribute attr : walKey.getExtendedAttributesList()) { byte[] value = (compressionContext == null) ? attr.getValue().toByteArray() : uncompressor.uncompress(attr.getValue(), compressionContext.tableDict); extendedAttributes.put(attr.getKey(), value); } } } public long estimatedSerializedSizeOf() { long size = encodedRegionName != null ? encodedRegionName.length : 0; size += tablename != null ? tablename.toBytes().length : 0; if (clusterIds != null) { size += 16 * clusterIds.size(); } if (nonceGroup != HConstants.NO_NONCE) { size += Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG; // nonce group } if (nonce != HConstants.NO_NONCE) { size += Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG; // nonce } if (scopes != null) { for (Map.Entry scope: scopes.entrySet()) { size += scope.getKey().length; size += Bytes.SIZEOF_INT; } } size += Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG; // sequence number size += Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG; // write time if (origLogSeqNum > 0) { size += Bytes.SIZEOF_LONG; // original sequence number } return size; } }





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