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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.phoenix.schema.stats;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.InternalScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Region;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Store;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.MetaDataProtocol;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.ImmutableBytesPtr;
import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDatabaseMetaData;
import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServices;
import org.apache.phoenix.query.QueryServicesOptions;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PName;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTable;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.PTableType;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.SortOrder;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PInteger;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.types.PLong;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.EnvironmentEdgeManager;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.MetaDataUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixRuntime;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.QueryUtil;
import org.apache.phoenix.util.SchemaUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
/**
* A default implementation of the Statistics tracker that helps to collect stats like min key, max key and guideposts.
*/
public class DefaultStatisticsCollector implements StatisticsCollector {
private static final Logger LOGGER =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultStatisticsCollector.class);
final Map> guidePostsInfoWriterMap = Maps.newHashMap();
private final Table htable;
private StatisticsWriter statsWriter;
final Pair cachedGuidePosts;
final byte[] guidePostWidthBytes;
final byte[] guidePostPerRegionBytes;
// Where to look for GUIDE_POSTS_WIDTH in SYSTEM.CATALOG
final byte[] ptableKey;
private long guidePostDepth;
private long maxTimeStamp = MetaDataProtocol.MIN_TABLE_TIMESTAMP;
private ImmutableBytesWritable currentRow;
private final String tableName;
private final boolean isViewIndexTable;
private final Region region;
private final Configuration configuration;
public DefaultStatisticsCollector(Configuration configuration, Region region, String tableName, byte[] family,
byte[] gp_width_bytes, byte[] gp_per_region_bytes, StatisticsWriter statsWriter, Table htable) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.region = region;
this.guidePostWidthBytes = gp_width_bytes;
this.guidePostPerRegionBytes = gp_per_region_bytes;
String pName = tableName;
// For view index, get GUIDE_POST_WIDTH from data physical table
// since there's no row representing those in SYSTEM.CATALOG.
if (MetaDataUtil.isViewIndex(tableName)) {
pName = MetaDataUtil.getViewIndexUserTableName(tableName);
isViewIndexTable = true;
} else {
isViewIndexTable = false;
}
ptableKey = SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(pName);
this.tableName = tableName;
// in a compaction we know the one family ahead of time
if (family != null) {
ImmutableBytesPtr cfKey = new ImmutableBytesPtr(family);
cachedGuidePosts = new Pair(0l, new GuidePostsInfoBuilder());
guidePostsInfoWriterMap.put(cfKey, cachedGuidePosts);
} else {
cachedGuidePosts = null;
}
this.statsWriter = statsWriter;
this.htable = htable;
}
@Override
public void init() throws IOException {
try {
initGuidepostDepth();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
LOGGER.info("Initialization complete for " +
this.getClass() + " statistics collector for table " + tableName);
}
/**
* Determine the GPW for statistics collection for the table.
* The order of priority from highest to lowest is as follows
* 1. Value provided in UPDATE STATISTICS SQL statement (N/A for MR jobs)
* 2. GPW column in SYSTEM.CATALOG for the table is not null
* Inherits the value from base table for views and indexes (PHOENIX-4332)
* 3. Value from global configuration parameters from hbase-site.xml
*
* GPW of 0 disables the stats collection. If stats were previously collected, this task
* would attempt to delete entries from SYSTEM.STATS table. Not reading '0' from SYSTEM.CATALOG
* would mean the fall back to global value which is defaulted to DEFAULT_STATS_GUIDEPOST_PER_REGION
*/
private void initGuidepostDepth() throws IOException, SQLException {
if (guidePostPerRegionBytes != null || guidePostWidthBytes != null) {
getGuidePostDepthFromStatement();
LOGGER.info("Guide post depth determined from SQL statement: " + guidePostDepth);
} else {
long guidepostWidth = getGuidePostDepthFromSystemCatalog();
if (guidepostWidth >= 0) {
this.guidePostDepth = guidepostWidth;
LOGGER.info("Guide post depth determined from SYSTEM.CATALOG: " + guidePostDepth);
} else {
this.guidePostDepth = StatisticsUtil.getGuidePostDepth(
configuration.getInt(
QueryServices.STATS_GUIDEPOST_PER_REGION_ATTRIB,
QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_STATS_GUIDEPOST_PER_REGION),
configuration.getLong(
QueryServices.STATS_GUIDEPOST_WIDTH_BYTES_ATTRIB,
QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_STATS_GUIDEPOST_WIDTH_BYTES),
region.getTableDesc());
LOGGER.info("Guide post depth determined from global configuration: " +
guidePostDepth);
}
}
}
private long getGuidePostDepthFromSystemCatalog() throws IOException, SQLException {
try {
long guidepostWidth = -1;
Get get = new Get(ptableKey);
get.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES, PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.GUIDE_POSTS_WIDTH_BYTES);
Result result = htable.get(get);
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
Cell cell = result.listCells().get(0);
guidepostWidth = PLong.INSTANCE.getCodec().decodeLong(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), SortOrder.getDefault());
} else if (!isViewIndexTable) {
/*
* The table we are collecting stats for is potentially a base table, or local
* index or a global index. For view indexes, we rely on the the guide post
* width column in the parent data table's metadata which we already tried
* retrieving above.
*/
try (Connection conn =
QueryUtil.getConnectionOnServer(configuration)) {
PTable table = PhoenixRuntime.getTable(conn, tableName);
if (table.getType() == PTableType.INDEX
&& table.getIndexType() == PTable.IndexType.GLOBAL) {
/*
* For global indexes, we need to get the parentName first and then
* fetch guide post width configured for the parent table.
*/
PName parentName = table.getParentName();
byte[] parentKey =
SchemaUtil.getTableKeyFromFullName(parentName.getString());
get = new Get(parentKey);
get.addColumn(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.TABLE_FAMILY_BYTES,
PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.GUIDE_POSTS_WIDTH_BYTES);
result = htable.get(get);
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
Cell cell = result.listCells().get(0);
guidepostWidth =
PLong.INSTANCE.getCodec().decodeLong(cell.getValueArray(),
cell.getValueOffset(), SortOrder.getDefault());
}
}
}
}
return guidepostWidth;
} finally {
if (htable != null) {
try {
htable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to close " + htable.getName(), e);
}
}
}
}
private void getGuidePostDepthFromStatement() {
int guidepostPerRegion = 0;
long guidepostWidth = QueryServicesOptions.DEFAULT_STATS_GUIDEPOST_WIDTH_BYTES;
if (guidePostPerRegionBytes != null) {
guidepostPerRegion = PInteger.INSTANCE.getCodec().decodeInt(guidePostPerRegionBytes, 0, SortOrder.getDefault());
}
if (guidePostWidthBytes != null) {
guidepostWidth = PLong.INSTANCE.getCodec().decodeInt(guidePostWidthBytes, 0, SortOrder.getDefault());
}
this.guidePostDepth = StatisticsUtil.getGuidePostDepth(guidepostPerRegion, guidepostWidth,
region.getTableDesc());
}
@Override
public long getMaxTimeStamp() {
return maxTimeStamp;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (statsWriter != null) {
this.statsWriter.close();
}
}
@Override
public void updateStatistics(Region region, Scan scan) {
try {
List mutations = new ArrayList();
writeStatistics(region, true, mutations,
EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTimeMillis(), scan);
commitStats(mutations);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.error("Unable to update SYSTEM.STATS table.", e);
}
}
private void writeStatistics(final Region region, boolean delete, List mutations, long currentTime, Scan scan)
throws IOException {
Set fams = guidePostsInfoWriterMap.keySet();
// Update the statistics table.
// Delete statistics for a region if no guide posts are collected for that region during
// UPDATE STATISTICS. This will not impact a stats collection of single column family during
// compaction as guidePostsInfoWriterMap cannot be empty in this case.
if (cachedGuidePosts == null) {
// We're either collecting stats for the data table or the local index table, but not both
// We can determine this based on the column families in the scan being prefixed with the
// local index column family prefix. We always explicitly specify the local index column
// families when we're collecting stats for a local index.
boolean collectingForLocalIndex = scan != null &&
!scan.getFamilyMap().isEmpty() &&
MetaDataUtil.isLocalIndexFamily(scan.getFamilyMap().keySet().iterator().next());
for (Store store : region.getStores()) {
ImmutableBytesPtr cfKey = new ImmutableBytesPtr(store.getFamily().getName());
boolean isLocalIndexStore = MetaDataUtil.isLocalIndexFamily(cfKey);
if (isLocalIndexStore != collectingForLocalIndex) {
continue;
}
if (!guidePostsInfoWriterMap.containsKey(cfKey)) {
Pair emptyGps = new Pair(0l, new GuidePostsInfoBuilder());
guidePostsInfoWriterMap.put(cfKey, emptyGps);
}
}
}
for (ImmutableBytesPtr fam : fams) {
if (delete) {
statsWriter.deleteStatsForRegion(region, this, fam, mutations);
LOGGER.info("Generated " + mutations.size() + " mutations to delete existing stats");
}
// If we've disabled stats, don't write any, just delete them
if (this.guidePostDepth > 0) {
int oldSize = mutations.size();
statsWriter.addStats(this, fam, mutations, guidePostDepth);
LOGGER.info("Generated " + (mutations.size() - oldSize) + " mutations for new stats");
}
}
}
private void commitStats(List mutations) throws IOException {
statsWriter.commitStats(mutations, this);
LOGGER.info("Committed " + mutations.size() + " mutations for stats");
}
/**
* Update the current statistics based on the latest batch of key-values from the underlying scanner
*
* @param results
* next batch of {@link KeyValue}s
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public void collectStatistics(final List results) {
// A guide posts depth of zero disables the collection of stats
if (guidePostDepth == 0 || results.size() == 0) {
return;
}
Map famMap = Maps.newHashMap();
boolean incrementRow = false;
Cell c = results.get(0);
ImmutableBytesWritable row = new ImmutableBytesWritable(c.getRowArray(), c.getRowOffset(), c.getRowLength());
/*
* During compaction, it is possible that HBase will not return all the key values when
* internalScanner.next() is called. So we need the below check to avoid counting a row more
* than once.
*/
if (currentRow == null || !row.equals(currentRow)) {
currentRow = row;
incrementRow = true;
}
for (Cell cell : results) {
KeyValue kv = KeyValueUtil.ensureKeyValue(cell);
maxTimeStamp = Math.max(maxTimeStamp, kv.getTimestamp());
Pair gps;
if (cachedGuidePosts == null) {
ImmutableBytesPtr cfKey = new ImmutableBytesPtr(kv.getFamilyArray(), kv.getFamilyOffset(),
kv.getFamilyLength());
gps = guidePostsInfoWriterMap.get(cfKey);
if (gps == null) {
gps = new Pair(0l,
new GuidePostsInfoBuilder());
guidePostsInfoWriterMap.put(cfKey, gps);
}
if (famMap.get(cfKey) == null) {
famMap.put(cfKey, true);
gps.getSecond().incrementRowCount();
}
} else {
gps = cachedGuidePosts;
if (incrementRow) {
cachedGuidePosts.getSecond().incrementRowCount();
incrementRow = false;
}
}
int kvLength = kv.getLength();
long byteCount = gps.getFirst() + kvLength;
gps.setFirst(byteCount);
if (byteCount >= guidePostDepth) {
if (gps.getSecond().addGuidePostOnCollection(row, byteCount, gps.getSecond().getRowCount())) {
gps.setFirst(0l);
gps.getSecond().resetRowCount();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public GuidePostsInfo getGuidePosts(ImmutableBytesPtr fam) {
Pair pair = guidePostsInfoWriterMap.get(fam);
if (pair != null) {
return pair.getSecond().build();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public long getGuidePostDepth() {
return guidePostDepth;
}
@Override
public StatisticsWriter getStatisticsWriter() {
return statsWriter;
}
@Override
public InternalScanner createCompactionScanner(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env,
Store store, InternalScanner delegate) {
ImmutableBytesPtr cfKey =
new ImmutableBytesPtr(store.getFamily().getName());
LOGGER.info("StatisticsScanner created for table: "
+ tableName + " CF: " + store.getColumnFamilyName());
return new StatisticsScanner(this, statsWriter, env, delegate, cfKey);
}
}
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