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package javax.el;

/**
 * An Expression that can get or set a value.
 *
 * 

In previous incarnations of this API, expressions could only be * read. ValueExpression objects can now be used both to * retrieve a value and to set a value. Expressions that can have a value * set on them are referred to as l-value expressions. Those that * cannot are referred to as r-value expressions. Not all r-value expressions * can be used as l-value expressions (e.g. "${1+1}" or * "${firstName} ${lastName}"). See the EL Specification for * details. Expressions that cannot be used as l-values must always * return true from isReadOnly().

* *

The {@link ExpressionFactory#createValueExpression} method * can be used to parse an expression string and return a concrete instance * of ValueExpression that encapsulates the parsed expression. * The {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time, * so one is not needed to evaluate an expression using this class. * However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation time.

* *

The {@link #getValue}, {@link #setValue}, {@link #isReadOnly} and * {@link #getType} methods will evaluate the expression each time they are * called. The {@link ELResolver} in the ELContext is used to * resolve the top-level variables and to determine the behavior of the * . and [] operators. For any of the four methods, * the {@link ELResolver#getValue} method is used to resolve all properties * up to but excluding the last one. This provides the base * object. At the last resolution, the ValueExpression will * call the corresponding {@link ELResolver#getValue}, * {@link ELResolver#setValue}, {@link ELResolver#isReadOnly} or * {@link ELResolver#getType} method, depending on which was called on * the ValueExpression. *

* *

See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in * the {@link Expression} javadocs. * * @see ELResolver * @see Expression * @see ExpressionFactory * @since JSP 2.1 */ public abstract class ValueExpression extends Expression { /** * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and * returns the resulting value. * *

The resulting value is automatically coerced to the type * returned by getExpectedType(), which was * provided to the ExpressionFactory when this * expression was created.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @return The result of the expression evaluation. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if one of the property * resolutions failed because a specified variable or property * does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract Object getValue(ELContext context); /** * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and * sets the result to the provided value. * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param value The new value to be set. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if one of the property * resolutions failed because a specified variable or property * does not exist or is not readable. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if the final variable or * property resolution failed because the specified * variable or property is not writable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while attempting to * set the property or variable. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract void setValue(ELContext context, Object value); /** * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and * returns true if a call to {@link #setValue} will * always fail. * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @return true if the expression is read-only or * false if not. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if one of the property * resolutions failed because a specified variable or property * does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. * * @throws NullPointerException if context is null */ public abstract boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context); /** * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and * returns the most general type that is acceptable for an object to be * passed as the value parameter in a future call * to the {@link #setValue} method. * *

This is not always the same as getValue().getClass(). * For example, in the case of an expression that references an * array element, the getType method will return the * element type of the array, which might be a superclass of the type * of the actual element that is currently in the specified * array element.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @return the most general acceptable type; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if one of the property * resolutions failed because a specified variable or property * does not exist or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public abstract Class getType(ELContext context); /** * Returns the type the result of the expression will be coerced to * after evaluation. * * @return the expectedType passed to the * ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression method * that created this ValueExpression. */ public abstract Class getExpectedType(); }




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