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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.phoenix.util;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.phoenix.exception.UndecodableByteException;
import org.apache.phoenix.schema.SortOrder;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
public class StringUtil {
public static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
// Masks to determine how many bytes are in each character
// From http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629#section-3
public static final byte SPACE_UTF8 = 0x20;
private static final int BYTES_1_MASK = 0xFF << 7; // 0xxxxxxx is a single byte char
private static final int BYTES_2_MASK = 0xFF << 5; // 110xxxxx is a double byte char
private static final int BYTES_3_MASK = 0xFF << 4; // 1110xxxx is a triple byte char
private static final int BYTES_4_MASK = 0xFF << 3; // 11110xxx is a quadruple byte char
public static final byte INVERTED_SPACE_UTF8 = SortOrder.invert(new byte[] {SPACE_UTF8}, 0, new byte[1], 0, 1)[0];
public final static char SINGLE_CHAR_WILDCARD = '?';
public final static char SINGLE_CHAR_LIKE = '_';
public final static char MULTI_CHAR_WILDCARD = '*';
public final static char MULTI_CHAR_LIKE = '%';
public final static String[] LIKE_ESCAPE_SEQS = new String[]{"\\"+SINGLE_CHAR_LIKE, "\\"+MULTI_CHAR_LIKE};
public final static String[] LIKE_UNESCAPED_SEQS = new String[]{""+SINGLE_CHAR_LIKE, ""+MULTI_CHAR_LIKE};
private StringUtil() {
}
/** Replace instances of character ch in String value with String replacement */
public static String replaceChar(String value, char ch, CharSequence replacement) {
if (value == null)
return null;
int i = value.indexOf(ch);
if (i == -1)
return value; // nothing to do
// we've got at least one character to replace
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(value.length() + 16); // some extra space
int j = 0;
while (i != -1) {
buf.append(value, j, i).append(replacement);
j = i + 1;
i = value.indexOf(ch, j);
}
if (j < value.length())
buf.append(value, j, value.length());
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* @return the replacement of all occurrences of src[i] with target[i] in s. Src and target are not regex's so this
* uses simple searching with indexOf()
*/
public static String replace(String s, String[] src, String[] target) {
assert src != null && target != null && src.length > 0 && src.length == target.length;
if (src.length == 1 && src[0].length() == 1) {
return replaceChar(s, src[0].charAt(0), target[0]);
}
if (s == null)
return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());
int pos = 0;
int limit = s.length();
int lastMatch = 0;
while (pos < limit) {
boolean matched = false;
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
if (s.startsWith(src[i], pos) && src[i].length() > 0) {
// we found a matching pattern - append the acculumation plus the replacement
sb.append(s.substring(lastMatch, pos)).append(target[i]);
pos += src[i].length();
lastMatch = pos;
matched = true;
break;
}
}
if (!matched) {
// we didn't match any patterns, so move forward 1 character
pos++;
}
}
// see if we found any matches
if (lastMatch == 0) {
// we didn't match anything, so return the source string
return s;
}
// apppend the trailing portion
sb.append(s.substring(lastMatch));
return sb.toString();
}
public static int getBytesInChar(byte b, SortOrder sortOrder) {
int ret = getBytesInCharNoException(b, sortOrder);
if (ret == -1) throw new UndecodableByteException(b);
return ret;
}
private static int getBytesInCharNoException(byte b, SortOrder sortOrder) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(sortOrder);
if (sortOrder == SortOrder.DESC) {
b = SortOrder.invert(b);
}
int c = b & 0xff;
if ((c & BYTES_1_MASK) == 0)
return 1;
if ((c & BYTES_2_MASK) == 0xC0)
return 2;
if ((c & BYTES_3_MASK) == 0xE0)
return 3;
if ((c & BYTES_4_MASK) == 0xF0)
return 4;
return -1;
}
public static int calculateUTF8Length(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, SortOrder sortOrder) {
int i = offset, endOffset = offset + length;
length = 0;
while (i < endOffset) {
int charLength = getBytesInChar(bytes[i], sortOrder);
i += charLength;
length++;
}
return length;
}
// given an array of bytes containing utf-8 encoded strings, starting from curPos, ending before
// range, and return the next character offset, -1 if no next character available or
// UndecodableByteException
private static int calculateNextCharOffset(byte[] bytes, int curPos, int range,
SortOrder sortOrder) {
int ret = getBytesInCharNoException(bytes[curPos], sortOrder);
if (ret == -1) return -1;
ret += curPos;
if (ret >= range) return -1;
return ret;
}
// given an array of bytes containing utf-8 encoded strings, starting from offset, and return
// the previous character offset , -1 if UndecodableByteException. curPos points to current
// character starting offset.
private static int calculatePreCharOffset(byte[] bytes, int curPos, int offset,
SortOrder sortOrder) {
--curPos;
for (int i = 1, pos = curPos - i + 1; i <= 4 && offset <= pos; ++i, --pos) {
int ret = getBytesInCharNoException(bytes[pos], sortOrder);
if (ret == i) return pos;
}
return -1;
}
// return actural offsetInBytes corresponding to offsetInStr in utf-8 encoded strings bytes
// containing
// @param bytes an array of bytes containing utf-8 encoded strings
// @param offset
// @param length
// @param sortOrder
// @param offsetInStr offset for utf-8 encoded strings bytes array containing. Can be negative
// meaning counting from the end of encoded strings
// @return actural offsetInBytes corresponding to offsetInStr. -1 if offsetInStr is out of index
public static int calculateUTF8Offset(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length,
SortOrder sortOrder, int offsetInStr) {
if (offsetInStr == 0) return offset;
int ret, range = offset + length;
if (offsetInStr > 0) {
ret = offset;
while (offsetInStr > 0) {
ret = calculateNextCharOffset(bytes, ret, range, sortOrder);
if (ret == -1) return -1;
--offsetInStr;
}
} else {
ret = offset + length;
while (offsetInStr < 0) {
ret = calculatePreCharOffset(bytes, ret, offset, sortOrder);
// if calculateCurCharOffset returns -1, ret must be smaller than offset
if (ret < offset) return -1;
++offsetInStr;
}
}
return ret;
}
// Given an array of bytes containing encoding utf-8 encoded strings, the offset and a length
// parameter, return the actual index into the byte array which would represent a substring
// of starting from the character at . We assume the is the start
// byte of an UTF-8 character.
public static int getByteLengthForUtf8SubStr(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, SortOrder sortOrder) {
int byteLength = 0;
while(length > 0 && offset + byteLength < bytes.length) {
int charLength = getBytesInChar(bytes[offset + byteLength], sortOrder);
byteLength += charLength;
length--;
}
return byteLength;
}
public static boolean hasMultiByteChars(String s) {
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c > 0x007F) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static int getFirstNonBlankCharIdxFromStart(byte[] string, int offset, int length, SortOrder sortOrder) {
int i = offset;
byte space = sortOrder == SortOrder.ASC ? SPACE_UTF8 : INVERTED_SPACE_UTF8;
for ( ; i < offset + length; i++) {
if (string[i] != space) {
break;
}
}
return i;
}
public static int getFirstNonBlankCharIdxFromEnd(byte[] string, int offset, int length, SortOrder sortOrder) {
int i = offset + length - 1;
byte space = sortOrder == SortOrder.ASC ? SPACE_UTF8 : INVERTED_SPACE_UTF8;
for ( ; i >= offset; i--) {
if (string[i] != space) {
break;
}
}
return i;
}
// A toBytes function backed up HBase's utility function, but would accept null input, in which
// case it returns an empty byte array.
public static byte[] toBytes(String input) {
if (input == null) {
return ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
}
return Bytes.toBytes(input);
}
public static String escapeLike(String s) {
return replace(s, LIKE_UNESCAPED_SEQS, LIKE_ESCAPE_SEQS);
}
public static int getUnpaddedCharLength(byte[] b, int offset, int length, SortOrder sortOrder) {
return getFirstNonBlankCharIdxFromEnd(b, offset, length, sortOrder) - offset + 1;
}
public static byte[] padChar(byte[] value, Integer byteSize) {
byte[] newValue = Arrays.copyOf(value, byteSize);
if (newValue.length > value.length) {
Arrays.fill(newValue, value.length, newValue.length, SPACE_UTF8);
}
return newValue;
}
/**
* Lame - StringBuilder.equals is retarded.
* @param b1
* @param b2
* @return whether or not the two builders consist the same sequence of characters
*/
public static boolean equals(StringBuilder b1, StringBuilder b2) {
if (b1.length() != b2.length()) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < b1.length(); i++) {
if (b1.charAt(i) != b2.charAt(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* LPAD implementation
*
* @param str
* array containing string to be left padded
* @param strOffset
* byte offset of string
* @param strLength
* byte length of string
* @param fill
* array containing fill values
* @param fillOffset
* byte offset of fill
* @param fillLength
* byte length of fill
* @param invertFill
* if true inverts the bits in fill before filling the array
* @param strWithPaddingLen
* length of the string that is returned with fill values left padded
* @return byte[] containing left padded string
*/
public static byte[] lpad(byte[] str, int strOffset, int strLength, byte[] fill, int fillOffset, int fillLength,
boolean invertFill, int strWithPaddingLen) {
byte[] paddedStr = new byte[strWithPaddingLen];
int fillStopIdx = strWithPaddingLen - strLength;
// copy fill into the start of paddedStr
fill(paddedStr, 0, fillStopIdx, fill, fillOffset, fillOffset + fillLength, invertFill);
// fill remaining characters with original string
System.arraycopy(str, strOffset, paddedStr, fillStopIdx, strLength);
return paddedStr;
}
/**
* Assigns the specified byte values to elements of the specified range of the specified array of bytes. The range
* to be filled extends from index fromIndex, inclusive, to index toIndex, exclusive. (If
* fromIndex==toIndex, the range to be filled is empty.)
*
* @param str
* the array to be filled
* @param strFromIdx
* the index of the first element (inclusive) to be filled with the fill values
* @param strToIdx
* the index of the last element (exclusive) to be filled with the fill values
* @param fillArray
* the values to be stored in all elements of the array
* @param fillFromIdx
* the index of the first element (inclusive) to be used as fill values
* @param filToIdx
* the index of the last element (exclusive) to be used as fill value
* @param invertFill
* if true inverts the bits in fill before filling the array
*/
public static void fill(byte[] str, int strFromIdx, int strToIdx, byte[] fillArray, int fillFromIdx, int fillToIdx,
boolean invertFill) {
rangeCheck(str.length, strFromIdx, strToIdx);
rangeCheck(fillArray.length, fillFromIdx, fillToIdx);
int strIdx = strFromIdx;
byte[] fill = fillArray;
int fillLen = fillToIdx - fillFromIdx;
if (invertFill)
fill = SortOrder.invert(fillArray, fillFromIdx, fillLen);
while (strIdx < strToIdx) {
int fillIdx = fillFromIdx;
while (fillIdx < fillToIdx && strIdx < strToIdx) {
if (strIdx + fillLen < fillToIdx) {
System.arraycopy(fill, fillFromIdx, str, strIdx, fillLen);
} else {
str[strIdx++] = fill[fillIdx++];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Checks that fromIndex and toIndex are in the range and throws an appropriate exception, if they
* are not
*/
private static void rangeCheck(int length, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
if (fromIndex > toIndex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromIndex(" + fromIndex + ") > toIndex(" + toIndex + ")");
}
if (fromIndex < 0) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(fromIndex);
}
if (toIndex > length) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(toIndex);
}
}
public static String escapeStringConstant(String pattern) {
return StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql(pattern); // Need to escape double quotes
}
public static String escapeBackslash(String input) {
// see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4653831/regex-how-to-escape-backslashes-and-special-characters
return input.replaceAll("\\\\","\\\\\\\\");
}
}
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