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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
/*
 **********************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2016, International Business Machines
 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
 **********************************************************************
 * Author: Alan Liu
 * Created: April 20, 2004
 * Since: ICU 3.0
 **********************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.text;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import com.ibm.icu.impl.DontCareFieldPosition;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUData;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SimpleCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SimpleFormatterImpl;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.StandardPlural;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UResource;
import com.ibm.icu.math.BigDecimal;
import com.ibm.icu.text.PluralRules.Factory;
import com.ibm.icu.util.Currency;
import com.ibm.icu.util.CurrencyAmount;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ICUException;
import com.ibm.icu.util.Measure;
import com.ibm.icu.util.MeasureUnit;
import com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale.Category;
import com.ibm.icu.util.UResourceBundle;

// If you update the examples in the doc, don't forget to update MesaureUnitTest.TestExamplesInDocs too.
/**
 * A formatter for Measure objects.
 *
 * 

To format a Measure object, first create a formatter * object using a MeasureFormat factory method. Then use that * object's format or formatMeasures methods. * * Here is sample code: *

 *      MeasureFormat fmtFr = MeasureFormat.getInstance(
 *              ULocale.FRENCH, FormatWidth.SHORT);
 *      Measure measure = new Measure(23, MeasureUnit.CELSIUS);
 *
 *      // Output: 23 °C
 *      System.out.println(fmtFr.format(measure));
 *
 *      Measure measureF = new Measure(70, MeasureUnit.FAHRENHEIT);
 *
 *      // Output: 70 °F
 *      System.out.println(fmtFr.format(measureF));
 *
 *      MeasureFormat fmtFrFull = MeasureFormat.getInstance(
 *              ULocale.FRENCH, FormatWidth.WIDE);
 *      // Output: 70 pieds et 5,3 pouces
 *      System.out.println(fmtFrFull.formatMeasures(
 *              new Measure(70, MeasureUnit.FOOT),
 *              new Measure(5.3, MeasureUnit.INCH)));
 *
 *      // Output: 1 pied et 1 pouce
 *      System.out.println(fmtFrFull.formatMeasures(
 *              new Measure(1, MeasureUnit.FOOT),
 *              new Measure(1, MeasureUnit.INCH)));
 *
 *      MeasureFormat fmtFrNarrow = MeasureFormat.getInstance(
                ULocale.FRENCH, FormatWidth.NARROW);
 *      // Output: 1′ 1″
 *      System.out.println(fmtFrNarrow.formatMeasures(
 *              new Measure(1, MeasureUnit.FOOT),
 *              new Measure(1, MeasureUnit.INCH)));
 *
 *
 *      MeasureFormat fmtEn = MeasureFormat.getInstance(ULocale.ENGLISH, FormatWidth.WIDE);
 *
 *      // Output: 1 inch, 2 feet
 *      fmtEn.formatMeasures(
 *              new Measure(1, MeasureUnit.INCH),
 *              new Measure(2, MeasureUnit.FOOT));
 * 
*

* This class does not do conversions from one unit to another. It simply formats * whatever units it is given *

* This class is immutable and thread-safe so long as its deprecated subclass, * TimeUnitFormat, is never used. TimeUnitFormat is not thread-safe, and is * mutable. Although this class has existing subclasses, this class does not support new * sub-classes. * * @see com.ibm.icu.text.UFormat * @author Alan Liu * @stable ICU 3.0 */ public class MeasureFormat extends UFormat { // Generated by serialver from JDK 1.4.1_01 static final long serialVersionUID = -7182021401701778240L; private final transient MeasureFormatData cache; private final transient ImmutableNumberFormat numberFormat; private final transient FormatWidth formatWidth; // PluralRules is documented as being immutable which implies thread-safety. private final transient PluralRules rules; private final transient NumericFormatters numericFormatters; private final transient ImmutableNumberFormat currencyFormat; private final transient ImmutableNumberFormat integerFormat; private static final SimpleCache localeMeasureFormatData = new SimpleCache(); private static final SimpleCache localeToNumericDurationFormatters = new SimpleCache(); private static final Map hmsTo012 = new HashMap(); static { hmsTo012.put(MeasureUnit.HOUR, 0); hmsTo012.put(MeasureUnit.MINUTE, 1); hmsTo012.put(MeasureUnit.SECOND, 2); } // For serialization: sub-class types. private static final int MEASURE_FORMAT = 0; private static final int TIME_UNIT_FORMAT = 1; private static final int CURRENCY_FORMAT = 2; /** * Formatting width enum. * * @stable ICU 53 */ // Be sure to update MeasureUnitTest.TestSerialFormatWidthEnum // when adding an enum value. public enum FormatWidth { /** * Spell out everything. * * @stable ICU 53 */ WIDE(ListFormatter.Style.DURATION, NumberFormat.PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE), /** * Abbreviate when possible. * * @stable ICU 53 */ SHORT(ListFormatter.Style.DURATION_SHORT, NumberFormat.ISOCURRENCYSTYLE), /** * Brief. Use only a symbol for the unit when possible. * * @stable ICU 53 */ NARROW(ListFormatter.Style.DURATION_NARROW, NumberFormat.CURRENCYSTYLE), /** * Identical to NARROW except when formatMeasures is called with * an hour and minute; minute and second; or hour, minute, and second Measures. * In these cases formatMeasures formats as 5:37:23 instead of 5h, 37m, 23s. * * @stable ICU 53 */ NUMERIC(ListFormatter.Style.DURATION_NARROW, NumberFormat.CURRENCYSTYLE); // Be sure to update the toFormatWidth and fromFormatWidth() functions // when adding an enum value. private static final int INDEX_COUNT = 3; // NARROW.ordinal() + 1 private final ListFormatter.Style listFormatterStyle; private final int currencyStyle; private FormatWidth(ListFormatter.Style style, int currencyStyle) { this.listFormatterStyle = style; this.currencyStyle = currencyStyle; } ListFormatter.Style getListFormatterStyle() { return listFormatterStyle; } int getCurrencyStyle() { return currencyStyle; } } /** * Create a format from the locale, formatWidth, and format. * * @param locale the locale. * @param formatWidth hints how long formatted strings should be. * @return The new MeasureFormat object. * @stable ICU 53 */ public static MeasureFormat getInstance(ULocale locale, FormatWidth formatWidth) { return getInstance(locale, formatWidth, NumberFormat.getInstance(locale)); } /** * Create a format from the {@link java.util.Locale} and formatWidth. * * @param locale the {@link java.util.Locale}. * @param formatWidth hints how long formatted strings should be. * @return The new MeasureFormat object. * @stable ICU 54 */ public static MeasureFormat getInstance(Locale locale, FormatWidth formatWidth) { return getInstance(ULocale.forLocale(locale), formatWidth); } /** * Create a format from the locale, formatWidth, and format. * * @param locale the locale. * @param formatWidth hints how long formatted strings should be. * @param format This is defensively copied. * @return The new MeasureFormat object. * @stable ICU 53 */ public static MeasureFormat getInstance(ULocale locale, FormatWidth formatWidth, NumberFormat format) { PluralRules rules = PluralRules.forLocale(locale); NumericFormatters formatters = null; MeasureFormatData data = localeMeasureFormatData.get(locale); if (data == null) { data = loadLocaleData(locale); localeMeasureFormatData.put(locale, data); } if (formatWidth == FormatWidth.NUMERIC) { formatters = localeToNumericDurationFormatters.get(locale); if (formatters == null) { formatters = loadNumericFormatters(locale); localeToNumericDurationFormatters.put(locale, formatters); } } NumberFormat intFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(locale); intFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(0); intFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(0); intFormat.setRoundingMode(BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN); return new MeasureFormat( locale, data, formatWidth, new ImmutableNumberFormat(format), rules, formatters, new ImmutableNumberFormat(NumberFormat.getInstance(locale, formatWidth.getCurrencyStyle())), new ImmutableNumberFormat(intFormat)); } /** * Create a format from the {@link java.util.Locale}, formatWidth, and format. * * @param locale the {@link java.util.Locale}. * @param formatWidth hints how long formatted strings should be. * @param format This is defensively copied. * @return The new MeasureFormat object. * @stable ICU 54 */ public static MeasureFormat getInstance(Locale locale, FormatWidth formatWidth, NumberFormat format) { return getInstance(ULocale.forLocale(locale), formatWidth, format); } /** * Able to format Collection<? extends Measure>, Measure[], and Measure * by delegating to formatMeasures. * If the pos argument identifies a NumberFormat field, * then its indices are set to the beginning and end of the first such field * encountered. MeasureFormat itself does not supply any fields. * * Calling a * formatMeasures method is preferred over calling * this method as they give better performance. * * @param obj must be a Collection<? extends Measure>, Measure[], or Measure object. * @param toAppendTo Formatted string appended here. * @param pos Identifies a field in the formatted text. * @see java.text.Format#format(java.lang.Object, java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition) * * @stable ICU53 */ @Override public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos) { int prevLength = toAppendTo.length(); FieldPosition fpos = new FieldPosition(pos.getFieldAttribute(), pos.getField()); if (obj instanceof Collection) { Collection coll = (Collection) obj; Measure[] measures = new Measure[coll.size()]; int idx = 0; for (Object o : coll) { if (!(o instanceof Measure)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(obj.toString()); } measures[idx++] = (Measure) o; } toAppendTo.append(formatMeasures(new StringBuilder(), fpos, measures)); } else if (obj instanceof Measure[]) { toAppendTo.append(formatMeasures(new StringBuilder(), fpos, (Measure[]) obj)); } else if (obj instanceof Measure){ toAppendTo.append(formatMeasure((Measure) obj, numberFormat, new StringBuilder(), fpos)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(obj.toString()); } if (fpos.getBeginIndex() != 0 || fpos.getEndIndex() != 0) { pos.setBeginIndex(fpos.getBeginIndex() + prevLength); pos.setEndIndex(fpos.getEndIndex() + prevLength); } return toAppendTo; } /** * Parses text from a string to produce a Measure. * @see java.text.Format#parseObject(java.lang.String, java.text.ParsePosition) * @throws UnsupportedOperationException Not supported. * @draft ICU 53 (Retain) * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ @Override public Measure parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Format a sequence of measures. Uses the ListFormatter unit lists. * So, for example, one could format “3 feet, 2 inches”. * Zero values are formatted (eg, “3 feet, 0 inches”). It is the caller’s * responsibility to have the appropriate values in appropriate order, * and using the appropriate Number values. Typically the units should be * in descending order, with all but the last Measure having integer values * (eg, not “3.2 feet, 2 inches”). * * @param measures a sequence of one or more measures. * @return the formatted string. * @stable ICU 53 */ public final String formatMeasures(Measure... measures) { return formatMeasures( new StringBuilder(), DontCareFieldPosition.INSTANCE, measures).toString(); } /** * Format a range of measures, such as "3.4-5.1 meters". It is the caller’s * responsibility to have the appropriate values in appropriate order, * and using the appropriate Number values. *
Note: If the format doesn’t have enough decimals, or lowValue ≥ highValue, * the result will be a degenerate range, like “5-5 meters”. *
Currency Units are not yet supported. * * @param lowValue low value in range * @param highValue high value in range * @return the formatted string. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public final String formatMeasureRange(Measure lowValue, Measure highValue) { MeasureUnit unit = lowValue.getUnit(); if (!unit.equals(highValue.getUnit())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Units must match: " + unit + " ≠ " + highValue.getUnit()); } Number lowNumber = lowValue.getNumber(); Number highNumber = highValue.getNumber(); final boolean isCurrency = unit instanceof Currency; UFieldPosition lowFpos = new UFieldPosition(); UFieldPosition highFpos = new UFieldPosition(); StringBuffer lowFormatted = null; StringBuffer highFormatted = null; if (isCurrency) { Currency currency = (Currency) unit; int fracDigits = currency.getDefaultFractionDigits(); int maxFrac = numberFormat.nf.getMaximumFractionDigits(); int minFrac = numberFormat.nf.getMinimumFractionDigits(); if (fracDigits != maxFrac || fracDigits != minFrac) { DecimalFormat currentNumberFormat = (DecimalFormat) numberFormat.get(); currentNumberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(fracDigits); currentNumberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(fracDigits); lowFormatted = currentNumberFormat.format(lowNumber, new StringBuffer(), lowFpos); highFormatted = currentNumberFormat.format(highNumber, new StringBuffer(), highFpos); } } if (lowFormatted == null) { lowFormatted = numberFormat.format(lowNumber, new StringBuffer(), lowFpos); highFormatted = numberFormat.format(highNumber, new StringBuffer(), highFpos); } final double lowDouble = lowNumber.doubleValue(); String keywordLow = rules.select(new PluralRules.FixedDecimal(lowDouble, lowFpos.getCountVisibleFractionDigits(), lowFpos.getFractionDigits())); final double highDouble = highNumber.doubleValue(); String keywordHigh = rules.select(new PluralRules.FixedDecimal(highDouble, highFpos.getCountVisibleFractionDigits(), highFpos.getFractionDigits())); final PluralRanges pluralRanges = Factory.getDefaultFactory().getPluralRanges(getLocale()); StandardPlural resolvedPlural = pluralRanges.get( StandardPlural.fromString(keywordLow), StandardPlural.fromString(keywordHigh)); String rangeFormatter = getRangeFormat(getLocale(), formatWidth); String formattedNumber = SimpleFormatterImpl.formatCompiledPattern( rangeFormatter, lowFormatted, highFormatted); if (isCurrency) { // Nasty hack currencyFormat.format(1d); // have to call this for the side effect Currency currencyUnit = (Currency) unit; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); appendReplacingCurrency(currencyFormat.getPrefix(lowDouble >= 0), currencyUnit, resolvedPlural, result); result.append(formattedNumber); appendReplacingCurrency(currencyFormat.getSuffix(highDouble >= 0), currencyUnit, resolvedPlural, result); return result.toString(); // StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); // CurrencyAmount currencyLow = (CurrencyAmount) lowValue; // CurrencyAmount currencyHigh = (CurrencyAmount) highValue; // FieldPosition pos = new FieldPosition(NumberFormat.INTEGER_FIELD); // currencyFormat.format(currencyLow, buffer, pos); // int startOfInteger = pos.getBeginIndex(); // StringBuffer buffer2 = new StringBuffer(); // FieldPosition pos2 = new FieldPosition(0); // currencyFormat.format(currencyHigh, buffer2, pos2); } else { String formatter = getPluralFormatter(lowValue.getUnit(), formatWidth, resolvedPlural.ordinal()); return SimpleFormatterImpl.formatCompiledPattern(formatter, formattedNumber); } } private void appendReplacingCurrency(String affix, Currency unit, StandardPlural resolvedPlural, StringBuilder result) { String replacement = "¤"; int pos = affix.indexOf(replacement); if (pos < 0) { replacement = "XXX"; pos = affix.indexOf(replacement); } if (pos < 0) { result.append(affix); } else { // for now, just assume single result.append(affix.substring(0,pos)); // we have a mismatch between the number style and the currency style, so remap int currentStyle = formatWidth.getCurrencyStyle(); if (currentStyle == NumberFormat.ISOCURRENCYSTYLE) { result.append(unit.getCurrencyCode()); } else { result.append(unit.getName(currencyFormat.nf.getLocale(ULocale.ACTUAL_LOCALE), currentStyle == NumberFormat.CURRENCYSTYLE ? Currency.SYMBOL_NAME : Currency.PLURAL_LONG_NAME, resolvedPlural.getKeyword(), null)); } result.append(affix.substring(pos+replacement.length())); } } /** * Formats a single measure per unit. * * An example of such a formatted string is "3.5 meters per second." * * @param measure the measure object. In above example, 3.5 meters. * @param perUnit the per unit. In above example, it is MeasureUnit.SECOND * @param appendTo formatted string appended here. * @param pos The field position. * @return appendTo. * @stable ICU 55 */ public StringBuilder formatMeasurePerUnit( Measure measure, MeasureUnit perUnit, StringBuilder appendTo, FieldPosition pos) { MeasureUnit resolvedUnit = MeasureUnit.resolveUnitPerUnit( measure.getUnit(), perUnit); if (resolvedUnit != null) { Measure newMeasure = new Measure(measure.getNumber(), resolvedUnit); return formatMeasure(newMeasure, numberFormat, appendTo, pos); } FieldPosition fpos = new FieldPosition( pos.getFieldAttribute(), pos.getField()); int offset = withPerUnitAndAppend( formatMeasure(measure, numberFormat, new StringBuilder(), fpos), perUnit, appendTo); if (fpos.getBeginIndex() != 0 || fpos.getEndIndex() != 0) { pos.setBeginIndex(fpos.getBeginIndex() + offset); pos.setEndIndex(fpos.getEndIndex() + offset); } return appendTo; } /** * Formats a sequence of measures. * * If the fieldPosition argument identifies a NumberFormat field, * then its indices are set to the beginning and end of the first such field * encountered. MeasureFormat itself does not supply any fields. * * @param appendTo the formatted string appended here. * @param fieldPosition Identifies a field in the formatted text. * @param measures the measures to format. * @return appendTo. * @see MeasureFormat#formatMeasures(Measure...) * @stable ICU 53 */ public StringBuilder formatMeasures( StringBuilder appendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition, Measure... measures) { // fast track for trivial cases if (measures.length == 0) { return appendTo; } if (measures.length == 1) { return formatMeasure(measures[0], numberFormat, appendTo, fieldPosition); } if (formatWidth == FormatWidth.NUMERIC) { // If we have just hour, minute, or second follow the numeric // track. Number[] hms = toHMS(measures); if (hms != null) { return formatNumeric(hms, appendTo); } } ListFormatter listFormatter = ListFormatter.getInstance( getLocale(), formatWidth.getListFormatterStyle()); if (fieldPosition != DontCareFieldPosition.INSTANCE) { return formatMeasuresSlowTrack(listFormatter, appendTo, fieldPosition, measures); } // Fast track: No field position. String[] results = new String[measures.length]; for (int i = 0; i < measures.length; i++) { results[i] = formatMeasure( measures[i], i == measures.length - 1 ? numberFormat : integerFormat); } return appendTo.append(listFormatter.format((Object[]) results)); } /** * Gets the display name of the specified {@link MeasureUnit} corresponding to the current * locale and format width. * @param unit The unit for which to get a display name. * @return The display name in the locale and width specified in * {@link MeasureFormat#getInstance}, or null if there is no display name available * for the specified unit. * * @stable ICU 58 */ public String getUnitDisplayName(MeasureUnit unit) { FormatWidth width = getRegularWidth(formatWidth); Map styleToDnam = cache.unitToStyleToDnam.get(unit); if (styleToDnam == null) { return null; } String dnam = styleToDnam.get(width); if (dnam != null) { return dnam; } FormatWidth fallbackWidth = cache.widthFallback[width.ordinal()]; if (fallbackWidth != null) { dnam = styleToDnam.get(fallbackWidth); } return dnam; } /** * Two MeasureFormats, a and b, are equal if and only if they have the same formatWidth, * locale, and equal number formats. * @stable ICU 53 */ @Override public final boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (!(other instanceof MeasureFormat)) { return false; } MeasureFormat rhs = (MeasureFormat) other; // A very slow but safe implementation. return getWidth() == rhs.getWidth() && getLocale().equals(rhs.getLocale()) && getNumberFormat().equals(rhs.getNumberFormat()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @stable ICU 53 */ @Override public final int hashCode() { // A very slow but safe implementation. return (getLocale().hashCode() * 31 + getNumberFormat().hashCode()) * 31 + getWidth().hashCode(); } /** * Get the format width this instance is using. * @stable ICU 53 */ public MeasureFormat.FormatWidth getWidth() { return formatWidth; } /** * Get the locale of this instance. * @stable ICU 53 */ public final ULocale getLocale() { return getLocale(ULocale.VALID_LOCALE); } /** * Get a copy of the number format. * @stable ICU 53 */ public NumberFormat getNumberFormat() { return numberFormat.get(); } /** * Return a formatter for CurrencyAmount objects in the given * locale. * @param locale desired locale * @return a formatter object * @stable ICU 3.0 */ public static MeasureFormat getCurrencyFormat(ULocale locale) { return new CurrencyFormat(locale); } /** * Return a formatter for CurrencyAmount objects in the given * {@link java.util.Locale}. * @param locale desired {@link java.util.Locale} * @return a formatter object * @stable ICU 54 */ public static MeasureFormat getCurrencyFormat(Locale locale) { return getCurrencyFormat(ULocale.forLocale(locale)); } /** * Return a formatter for CurrencyAmount objects in the default * FORMAT locale. * @return a formatter object * @see Category#FORMAT * @stable ICU 3.0 */ public static MeasureFormat getCurrencyFormat() { return getCurrencyFormat(ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT)); } // This method changes the NumberFormat object as well to match the new locale. MeasureFormat withLocale(ULocale locale) { return MeasureFormat.getInstance(locale, getWidth()); } MeasureFormat withNumberFormat(NumberFormat format) { return new MeasureFormat( getLocale(), this.cache, this.formatWidth, new ImmutableNumberFormat(format), this.rules, this.numericFormatters, this.currencyFormat, this.integerFormat); } private MeasureFormat( ULocale locale, MeasureFormatData data, FormatWidth formatWidth, ImmutableNumberFormat format, PluralRules rules, NumericFormatters formatters, ImmutableNumberFormat currencyFormat, ImmutableNumberFormat integerFormat) { setLocale(locale, locale); this.cache = data; this.formatWidth = formatWidth; this.numberFormat = format; this.rules = rules; this.numericFormatters = formatters; this.currencyFormat = currencyFormat; this.integerFormat = integerFormat; } MeasureFormat() { // Make compiler happy by setting final fields to null. this.cache = null; this.formatWidth = null; this.numberFormat = null; this.rules = null; this.numericFormatters = null; this.currencyFormat = null; this.integerFormat = null; } static class NumericFormatters { private DateFormat hourMinute; private DateFormat minuteSecond; private DateFormat hourMinuteSecond; public NumericFormatters( DateFormat hourMinute, DateFormat minuteSecond, DateFormat hourMinuteSecond) { this.hourMinute = hourMinute; this.minuteSecond = minuteSecond; this.hourMinuteSecond = hourMinuteSecond; } public DateFormat getHourMinute() { return hourMinute; } public DateFormat getMinuteSecond() { return minuteSecond; } public DateFormat getHourMinuteSecond() { return hourMinuteSecond; } } private static NumericFormatters loadNumericFormatters( ULocale locale) { ICUResourceBundle r = (ICUResourceBundle)UResourceBundle. getBundleInstance(ICUData.ICU_UNIT_BASE_NAME, locale); return new NumericFormatters( loadNumericDurationFormat(r, "hm"), loadNumericDurationFormat(r, "ms"), loadNumericDurationFormat(r, "hms")); } /** * Sink for enumerating all of the measurement unit display names. * Contains inner sink classes, each one corresponding to a type of resource table. * The outer sink handles the top-level units, unitsNarrow, and unitsShort tables. * * More specific bundles (en_GB) are enumerated before their parents (en_001, en, root): * Only store a value if it is still missing, that is, it has not been overridden. * * C++: Each inner sink class has a reference to the main outer sink. * Java: Use non-static inner classes instead. */ private static final class UnitDataSink extends UResource.Sink { void setFormatterIfAbsent(int index, UResource.Value value, int minPlaceholders) { if (patterns == null) { EnumMap styleToPatterns = cacheData.unitToStyleToPatterns.get(unit); if (styleToPatterns == null) { styleToPatterns = new EnumMap(FormatWidth.class); cacheData.unitToStyleToPatterns.put(unit, styleToPatterns); } else { patterns = styleToPatterns.get(width); } if (patterns == null) { patterns = new String[MeasureFormatData.PATTERN_COUNT]; styleToPatterns.put(width, patterns); } } if (patterns[index] == null) { patterns[index] = SimpleFormatterImpl.compileToStringMinMaxArguments( value.getString(), sb, minPlaceholders, 1); } } void setDnamIfAbsent(UResource.Value value) { EnumMap styleToDnam = cacheData.unitToStyleToDnam.get(unit); if (styleToDnam == null) { styleToDnam = new EnumMap(FormatWidth.class); cacheData.unitToStyleToDnam.put(unit, styleToDnam); } if (styleToDnam.get(width) == null) { styleToDnam.put(width, value.getString()); } } /** * Consume a display pattern. For example, * unitsShort/duration/hour contains other{"{0} hrs"}. */ void consumePattern(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { if (key.contentEquals("dnam")) { // The display name for the unit in the current width. setDnamIfAbsent(value); } else if (key.contentEquals("per")) { // For example, "{0}/h". setFormatterIfAbsent(MeasureFormatData.PER_UNIT_INDEX, value, 1); } else { // The key must be one of the plural form strings. For example: // one{"{0} hr"} // other{"{0} hrs"} setFormatterIfAbsent(StandardPlural.indexFromString(key), value, 0); } } /** * Consume a table of per-unit tables. For example, * unitsShort/duration contains tables for duration-unit subtypes day & hour. */ void consumeSubtypeTable(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { unit = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance(type, key.toString()); // never null // Trigger a fresh lookup of the patterns for this unit+width. patterns = null; // We no longer handle units like "coordinate" here (which do not have plural variants) if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.TABLE) { // Units that have plural variants UResource.Table patternTableTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; patternTableTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { consumePattern(key, value); } } else { throw new ICUException("Data for unit '" + unit + "' is in an unknown format"); } } /** * Consume compound x-per-y display pattern. For example, * unitsShort/compound/per may be "{0}/{1}". */ void consumeCompoundPattern(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { if (key.contentEquals("per")) { cacheData.styleToPerPattern.put(width, SimpleFormatterImpl.compileToStringMinMaxArguments( value.getString(), sb, 2, 2)); } } /** * Consume a table of unit type tables. For example, * unitsShort contains tables for area & duration. * It also contains a table for the compound/per pattern. */ void consumeUnitTypesTable(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { if (key.contentEquals("currency")) { // Skip. } else if (key.contentEquals("compound")) { if (!cacheData.hasPerFormatter(width)) { UResource.Table compoundTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; compoundTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { consumeCompoundPattern(key, value); } } } else if (key.contentEquals("coordinate")) { // special handling but we need to determine what that is } else { type = key.toString(); UResource.Table subtypeTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; subtypeTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { consumeSubtypeTable(key, value); } } } UnitDataSink(MeasureFormatData outputData) { cacheData = outputData; } void consumeAlias(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { // Handle aliases like // units:alias{"/LOCALE/unitsShort"} // which should only occur in the root bundle. FormatWidth sourceWidth = widthFromKey(key); if (sourceWidth == null) { // Alias from something we don't care about. return; } FormatWidth targetWidth = widthFromAlias(value); if (targetWidth == null) { // We do not recognize what to fall back to. throw new ICUException("Units data fallback from " + key + " to unknown " + value.getAliasString()); } // Check that we do not fall back to another fallback. if (cacheData.widthFallback[targetWidth.ordinal()] != null) { throw new ICUException("Units data fallback from " + key + " to " + value.getAliasString() + " which falls back to something else"); } cacheData.widthFallback[sourceWidth.ordinal()] = targetWidth; } public void consumeTable(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { if ((width = widthFromKey(key)) != null) { UResource.Table unitTypesTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; unitTypesTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { consumeUnitTypesTable(key, value); } } } static FormatWidth widthFromKey(UResource.Key key) { if (key.startsWith("units")) { if (key.length() == 5) { return FormatWidth.WIDE; } else if (key.regionMatches(5, "Short")) { return FormatWidth.SHORT; } else if (key.regionMatches(5, "Narrow")) { return FormatWidth.NARROW; } } return null; } static FormatWidth widthFromAlias(UResource.Value value) { String s = value.getAliasString(); // For example: "/LOCALE/unitsShort" if (s.startsWith("/LOCALE/units")) { if (s.length() == 13) { return FormatWidth.WIDE; } else if (s.length() == 18 && s.endsWith("Short")) { return FormatWidth.SHORT; } else if (s.length() == 19 && s.endsWith("Narrow")) { return FormatWidth.NARROW; } } return null; } @Override public void put(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value, boolean noFallback) { // Main entry point to sink UResource.Table widthsTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; widthsTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.ALIAS) { consumeAlias(key, value); } else { consumeTable(key, value); } } } // Output data. MeasureFormatData cacheData; // Path to current data. FormatWidth width; String type; MeasureUnit unit; // Temporary StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String[] patterns; } /** * Returns formatting data for all MeasureUnits except for currency ones. */ private static MeasureFormatData loadLocaleData(ULocale locale) { ICUResourceBundle resource = (ICUResourceBundle)UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(ICUData.ICU_UNIT_BASE_NAME, locale); MeasureFormatData cacheData = new MeasureFormatData(); UnitDataSink sink = new UnitDataSink(cacheData); resource.getAllItemsWithFallback("", sink); return cacheData; } private static final FormatWidth getRegularWidth(FormatWidth width) { if (width == FormatWidth.NUMERIC) { return FormatWidth.NARROW; } return width; } private String getFormatterOrNull(MeasureUnit unit, FormatWidth width, int index) { width = getRegularWidth(width); Map styleToPatterns = cache.unitToStyleToPatterns.get(unit); String[] patterns = styleToPatterns.get(width); if (patterns != null && patterns[index] != null) { return patterns[index]; } FormatWidth fallbackWidth = cache.widthFallback[width.ordinal()]; if (fallbackWidth != null) { patterns = styleToPatterns.get(fallbackWidth); if (patterns != null && patterns[index] != null) { return patterns[index]; } } return null; } private String getFormatter(MeasureUnit unit, FormatWidth width, int index) { String pattern = getFormatterOrNull(unit, width, index); if (pattern == null) { throw new MissingResourceException( "no formatting pattern for " + unit + ", width " + width + ", index " + index, null, null); } return pattern; } /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public String getPluralFormatter(MeasureUnit unit, FormatWidth width, int index) { if (index != StandardPlural.OTHER_INDEX) { String pattern = getFormatterOrNull(unit, width, index); if (pattern != null) { return pattern; } } return getFormatter(unit, width, StandardPlural.OTHER_INDEX); } private String getPerFormatter(FormatWidth width) { width = getRegularWidth(width); String perPattern = cache.styleToPerPattern.get(width); if (perPattern != null) { return perPattern; } FormatWidth fallbackWidth = cache.widthFallback[width.ordinal()]; if (fallbackWidth != null) { perPattern = cache.styleToPerPattern.get(fallbackWidth); if (perPattern != null) { return perPattern; } } throw new MissingResourceException("no x-per-y pattern for width " + width, null, null); } private int withPerUnitAndAppend( CharSequence formatted, MeasureUnit perUnit, StringBuilder appendTo) { int[] offsets = new int[1]; String perUnitPattern = getFormatterOrNull(perUnit, formatWidth, MeasureFormatData.PER_UNIT_INDEX); if (perUnitPattern != null) { SimpleFormatterImpl.formatAndAppend(perUnitPattern, appendTo, offsets, formatted); return offsets[0]; } String perPattern = getPerFormatter(formatWidth); String pattern = getPluralFormatter(perUnit, formatWidth, StandardPlural.ONE.ordinal()); String perUnitString = SimpleFormatterImpl.getTextWithNoArguments(pattern).trim(); SimpleFormatterImpl.formatAndAppend( perPattern, appendTo, offsets, formatted, perUnitString); return offsets[0]; } private String formatMeasure(Measure measure, ImmutableNumberFormat nf) { return formatMeasure( measure, nf, new StringBuilder(), DontCareFieldPosition.INSTANCE).toString(); } private StringBuilder formatMeasure( Measure measure, ImmutableNumberFormat nf, StringBuilder appendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition) { Number n = measure.getNumber(); MeasureUnit unit = measure.getUnit(); if (unit instanceof Currency) { return appendTo.append( currencyFormat.format( new CurrencyAmount(n, (Currency) unit), new StringBuffer(), fieldPosition)); } StringBuffer formattedNumber = new StringBuffer(); StandardPlural pluralForm = QuantityFormatter.selectPlural( n, nf.nf, rules, formattedNumber, fieldPosition); String formatter = getPluralFormatter(unit, formatWidth, pluralForm.ordinal()); return QuantityFormatter.format(formatter, formattedNumber, appendTo, fieldPosition); } /** * Instances contain all MeasureFormat specific data for a particular locale. * This data is cached. It is never copied, but is shared via shared pointers. * * Note: We might change the cache data to have * an array[WIDTH_INDEX_COUNT] or EnumMap of * complete sets of unit & per patterns, * to correspond to the resource data and its aliases. */ private static final class MeasureFormatData { static final int PER_UNIT_INDEX = StandardPlural.COUNT; static final int PATTERN_COUNT = PER_UNIT_INDEX + 1; boolean hasPerFormatter(FormatWidth width) { return styleToPerPattern.containsKey(width); } /** * Redirection data from root-bundle, top-level sideways aliases. * - null: initial value, just fall back to root * - FormatWidth.WIDE/SHORT/NARROW: sideways alias for missing data */ final FormatWidth widthFallback[] = new FormatWidth[FormatWidth.INDEX_COUNT]; /** Measure unit -> format width -> array of patterns ("{0} meters") (plurals + PER_UNIT_INDEX) */ final Map> unitToStyleToPatterns = new HashMap>(); final Map> unitToStyleToDnam = new HashMap>(); final EnumMap styleToPerPattern = new EnumMap(FormatWidth.class);; } // Wrapper around NumberFormat that provides immutability and thread-safety. private static final class ImmutableNumberFormat { private NumberFormat nf; public ImmutableNumberFormat(NumberFormat nf) { this.nf = (NumberFormat) nf.clone(); } public synchronized NumberFormat get() { return (NumberFormat) nf.clone(); } public synchronized StringBuffer format( Number n, StringBuffer buffer, FieldPosition pos) { return nf.format(n, buffer, pos); } public synchronized StringBuffer format( CurrencyAmount n, StringBuffer buffer, FieldPosition pos) { return nf.format(n, buffer, pos); } @SuppressWarnings("unused") public synchronized String format(Number number) { return nf.format(number); } public String getPrefix(boolean positive) { return positive ? ((DecimalFormat)nf).getPositivePrefix() : ((DecimalFormat)nf).getNegativePrefix(); } public String getSuffix(boolean positive) { return positive ? ((DecimalFormat)nf).getPositiveSuffix() : ((DecimalFormat)nf).getNegativeSuffix(); } } static final class PatternData { final String prefix; final String suffix; public PatternData(String pattern) { int pos = pattern.indexOf("{0}"); if (pos < 0) { prefix = pattern; suffix = null; } else { prefix = pattern.substring(0,pos); suffix = pattern.substring(pos+3); } } @Override public String toString() { return prefix + "; " + suffix; } } Object toTimeUnitProxy() { return new MeasureProxy(getLocale(), formatWidth, numberFormat.get(), TIME_UNIT_FORMAT); } Object toCurrencyProxy() { return new MeasureProxy(getLocale(), formatWidth, numberFormat.get(), CURRENCY_FORMAT); } private StringBuilder formatMeasuresSlowTrack( ListFormatter listFormatter, StringBuilder appendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition, Measure... measures) { String[] results = new String[measures.length]; // Zero out our field position so that we can tell when we find our field. FieldPosition fpos = new FieldPosition( fieldPosition.getFieldAttribute(), fieldPosition.getField()); int fieldPositionFoundIndex = -1; for (int i = 0; i < measures.length; ++i) { ImmutableNumberFormat nf = (i == measures.length - 1 ? numberFormat : integerFormat); if (fieldPositionFoundIndex == -1) { results[i] = formatMeasure(measures[i], nf, new StringBuilder(), fpos).toString(); if (fpos.getBeginIndex() != 0 || fpos.getEndIndex() != 0) { fieldPositionFoundIndex = i; } } else { results[i] = formatMeasure(measures[i], nf); } } ListFormatter.FormattedListBuilder builder = listFormatter.format(Arrays.asList(results), fieldPositionFoundIndex); // Fix up FieldPosition indexes if our field is found. if (builder.getOffset() != -1) { fieldPosition.setBeginIndex(fpos.getBeginIndex() + builder.getOffset() + appendTo.length()); fieldPosition.setEndIndex(fpos.getEndIndex() + builder.getOffset() + appendTo.length()); } return appendTo.append(builder.toString()); } // type is one of "hm", "ms" or "hms" private static DateFormat loadNumericDurationFormat( ICUResourceBundle r, String type) { r = r.getWithFallback(String.format("durationUnits/%s", type)); // We replace 'h' with 'H' because 'h' does not make sense in the context of durations. DateFormat result = new SimpleDateFormat(r.getString().replace("h", "H")); result.setTimeZone(TimeZone.GMT_ZONE); return result; } // Returns hours in [0]; minutes in [1]; seconds in [2] out of measures array. If // unsuccessful, e.g measures has other measurements besides hours, minutes, seconds; // hours, minutes, seconds are out of order; or have negative values, returns null. // If hours, minutes, or seconds is missing from measures the corresponding element in // returned array will be null. private static Number[] toHMS(Measure[] measures) { Number[] result = new Number[3]; int lastIdx = -1; for (Measure m : measures) { if (m.getNumber().doubleValue() < 0.0) { return null; } Integer idxObj = hmsTo012.get(m.getUnit()); if (idxObj == null) { return null; } int idx = idxObj.intValue(); if (idx <= lastIdx) { // hour before minute before second return null; } lastIdx = idx; result[idx] = m.getNumber(); } return result; } // Formats numeric time duration as 5:00:47 or 3:54. In the process, it replaces any null // values in hms with 0. private StringBuilder formatNumeric(Number[] hms, StringBuilder appendable) { // find the start and end of non-nil values in hms array. We have to know if we // have hour-minute; minute-second; or hour-minute-second. int startIndex = -1; int endIndex = -1; for (int i = 0; i < hms.length; i++) { if (hms[i] != null) { endIndex = i; if (startIndex == -1) { startIndex = endIndex; } } else { // Replace nil value with 0. hms[i] = Integer.valueOf(0); } } // convert hours, minutes, seconds into milliseconds. long millis = (long) (((Math.floor(hms[0].doubleValue()) * 60.0 + Math.floor(hms[1].doubleValue())) * 60.0 + Math.floor(hms[2].doubleValue())) * 1000.0); Date d = new Date(millis); // if hour-minute-second if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == 2) { return formatNumeric( d, numericFormatters.getHourMinuteSecond(), DateFormat.Field.SECOND, hms[endIndex], appendable); } // if minute-second if (startIndex == 1 && endIndex == 2) { return formatNumeric( d, numericFormatters.getMinuteSecond(), DateFormat.Field.SECOND, hms[endIndex], appendable); } // if hour-minute if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == 1) { return formatNumeric( d, numericFormatters.getHourMinute(), DateFormat.Field.MINUTE, hms[endIndex], appendable); } throw new IllegalStateException(); } // Formats a duration as 5:00:37 or 23:59. // duration is a particular duration after epoch. // formatter is a hour-minute-second, hour-minute, or minute-second formatter. // smallestField denotes what the smallest field is in duration: either // hour, minute, or second. // smallestAmount is the value of that smallest field. for 5:00:37.3, // smallestAmount is 37.3. This smallest field is formatted with this object's // NumberFormat instead of formatter. // appendTo is where the formatted string is appended. private StringBuilder formatNumeric( Date duration, DateFormat formatter, DateFormat.Field smallestField, Number smallestAmount, StringBuilder appendTo) { // Format the smallest amount ahead of time. String smallestAmountFormatted; // Format the smallest amount using this object's number format, but keep track // of the integer portion of this formatted amount. We have to replace just the // integer part with the corresponding value from formatting the date. Otherwise // when formatting 0 minutes 9 seconds, we may get "00:9" instead of "00:09" FieldPosition intFieldPosition = new FieldPosition(NumberFormat.INTEGER_FIELD); smallestAmountFormatted = numberFormat.format( smallestAmount, new StringBuffer(), intFieldPosition).toString(); // Give up if there is no integer field. if (intFieldPosition.getBeginIndex() == 0 && intFieldPosition.getEndIndex() == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } // Format our duration as a date, but keep track of where the smallest field is // so that we can use it to replace the integer portion of the smallest value. FieldPosition smallestFieldPosition = new FieldPosition(smallestField); String draft = formatter.format( duration, new StringBuffer(), smallestFieldPosition).toString(); // If we find the smallest field if (smallestFieldPosition.getBeginIndex() != 0 || smallestFieldPosition.getEndIndex() != 0) { // add everything up to the start of the smallest field in duration. appendTo.append(draft, 0, smallestFieldPosition.getBeginIndex()); // add everything in the smallest field up to the integer portion appendTo.append(smallestAmountFormatted, 0, intFieldPosition.getBeginIndex()); // Add the smallest field in formatted duration in lieu of the integer portion // of smallest field appendTo.append( draft, smallestFieldPosition.getBeginIndex(), smallestFieldPosition.getEndIndex()); // Add the rest of the smallest field appendTo.append( smallestAmountFormatted, intFieldPosition.getEndIndex(), smallestAmountFormatted.length()); appendTo.append(draft, smallestFieldPosition.getEndIndex(), draft.length()); } else { // As fallback, just use the formatted duration. appendTo.append(draft); } return appendTo; } private Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException { return new MeasureProxy( getLocale(), formatWidth, numberFormat.get(), MEASURE_FORMAT); } static class MeasureProxy implements Externalizable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6033308329886716770L; private ULocale locale; private FormatWidth formatWidth; private NumberFormat numberFormat; private int subClass; private HashMap keyValues; public MeasureProxy( ULocale locale, FormatWidth width, NumberFormat numberFormat, int subClass) { this.locale = locale; this.formatWidth = width; this.numberFormat = numberFormat; this.subClass = subClass; this.keyValues = new HashMap(); } // Must have public constructor, to enable Externalizable public MeasureProxy() { } @Override public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeByte(0); // version out.writeUTF(locale.toLanguageTag()); out.writeByte(formatWidth.ordinal()); out.writeObject(numberFormat); out.writeByte(subClass); out.writeObject(keyValues); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.readByte(); // version. locale = ULocale.forLanguageTag(in.readUTF()); formatWidth = fromFormatWidthOrdinal(in.readByte() & 0xFF); numberFormat = (NumberFormat) in.readObject(); if (numberFormat == null) { throw new InvalidObjectException("Missing number format."); } subClass = in.readByte() & 0xFF; // This cast is safe because the serialized form of hashtable can have // any object as the key and any object as the value. keyValues = (HashMap) in.readObject(); if (keyValues == null) { throw new InvalidObjectException("Missing optional values map."); } } private TimeUnitFormat createTimeUnitFormat() throws InvalidObjectException { int style; if (formatWidth == FormatWidth.WIDE) { style = TimeUnitFormat.FULL_NAME; } else if (formatWidth == FormatWidth.SHORT) { style = TimeUnitFormat.ABBREVIATED_NAME; } else { throw new InvalidObjectException("Bad width: " + formatWidth); } TimeUnitFormat result = new TimeUnitFormat(locale, style); result.setNumberFormat(numberFormat); return result; } private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { switch (subClass) { case MEASURE_FORMAT: return MeasureFormat.getInstance(locale, formatWidth, numberFormat); case TIME_UNIT_FORMAT: return createTimeUnitFormat(); case CURRENCY_FORMAT: return new CurrencyFormat(locale); default: throw new InvalidObjectException("Unknown subclass: " + subClass); } } } private static FormatWidth fromFormatWidthOrdinal(int ordinal) { FormatWidth[] values = FormatWidth.values(); if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal >= values.length) { return FormatWidth.SHORT; } return values[ordinal]; } private static final Map localeIdToRangeFormat = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * Return a formatter (compiled SimpleFormatter pattern) for a range, such as "{0}–{1}". * @param forLocale locale to get the format for * @param width the format width * @return range formatter, such as "{0}–{1}" * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static String getRangeFormat(ULocale forLocale, FormatWidth width) { // TODO fix Hack for French if (forLocale.getLanguage().equals("fr")) { return getRangeFormat(ULocale.ROOT, width); } String result = localeIdToRangeFormat.get(forLocale); if (result == null) { ICUResourceBundle rb = (ICUResourceBundle)UResourceBundle. getBundleInstance(ICUData.ICU_BASE_NAME, forLocale); ULocale realLocale = rb.getULocale(); if (!forLocale.equals(realLocale)) { // if the child would inherit, then add a cache entry for it. result = localeIdToRangeFormat.get(forLocale); if (result != null) { localeIdToRangeFormat.put(forLocale, result); return result; } } // At this point, both the forLocale and the realLocale don't have an item // So we have to make one. NumberingSystem ns = NumberingSystem.getInstance(forLocale); String resultString = null; try { resultString = rb.getStringWithFallback("NumberElements/" + ns.getName() + "/miscPatterns/range"); } catch ( MissingResourceException ex ) { resultString = rb.getStringWithFallback("NumberElements/latn/patterns/range"); } result = SimpleFormatterImpl.compileToStringMinMaxArguments( resultString, new StringBuilder(), 2, 2); localeIdToRangeFormat.put(forLocale, result); if (!forLocale.equals(realLocale)) { localeIdToRangeFormat.put(realLocale, result); } } return result; } }





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