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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.SequenceInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteStringer;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue.KVComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionReplicaUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JenkinsHash;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.MD5Hash;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.PairOfSameType;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataInputBuffer;

/**
 * Information about a region. A region is a range of keys in the whole keyspace of a table, an
 * identifier (a timestamp) for differentiating between subset ranges (after region split)
 * and a replicaId for differentiating the instance for the same range and some status information
 * about the region.
 *
 * The region has a unique name which consists of the following fields:
 * 
    *
  • tableName : The name of the table
  • *
  • startKey : The startKey for the region.
  • *
  • regionId : A timestamp when the region is created.
  • *
  • replicaId : An id starting from 0 to differentiate replicas of the same region range * but hosted in separated servers. The same region range can be hosted in multiple locations.
  • *
  • encodedName : An MD5 encoded string for the region name.
  • *
* *
Other than the fields in the region name, region info contains: *
    *
  • endKey : the endKey for the region (exclusive)
  • *
  • split : Whether the region is split
  • *
  • offline : Whether the region is offline
  • *
* * In 0.98 or before, a list of table's regions would fully cover the total keyspace, and at any * point in time, a row key always belongs to a single region, which is hosted in a single server. * In 0.99+, a region can have multiple instances (called replicas), and thus a range (or row) can * correspond to multiple HRegionInfo's. These HRI's share the same fields however except the * replicaId field. If the replicaId is not set, it defaults to 0, which is compatible with the * previous behavior of a range corresponding to 1 region. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class HRegionInfo implements Comparable { /* * There are two versions associated with HRegionInfo: HRegionInfo.VERSION and * HConstants.META_VERSION. HRegionInfo.VERSION indicates the data structure's versioning * while HConstants.META_VERSION indicates the versioning of the serialized HRIs stored in * the hbase:meta table. * * Pre-0.92: * HRI.VERSION == 0 and HConstants.META_VERSION does not exist * (is not stored at hbase:meta table) * HRegionInfo had an HTableDescriptor reference inside it. * HRegionInfo is serialized as Writable to hbase:meta table. * For 0.92.x and 0.94.x: * HRI.VERSION == 1 and HConstants.META_VERSION == 0 * HRI no longer has HTableDescriptor in it. * HRI is serialized as Writable to hbase:meta table. * For 0.96.x: * HRI.VERSION == 1 and HConstants.META_VERSION == 1 * HRI data structure is the same as 0.92 and 0.94 * HRI is serialized as PB to hbase:meta table. * * Versioning of HRegionInfo is deprecated. HRegionInfo does protobuf * serialization using RegionInfo class, which has it's own versioning. */ @Deprecated public static final byte VERSION = 1; private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HRegionInfo.class); /** * The new format for a region name contains its encodedName at the end. * The encoded name also serves as the directory name for the region * in the filesystem. * * New region name format: * <tablename>,,<startkey>,<regionIdTimestamp>.<encodedName>. * where, * <encodedName> is a hex version of the MD5 hash of * <tablename>,<startkey>,<regionIdTimestamp> * * The old region name format: * <tablename>,<startkey>,<regionIdTimestamp> * For region names in the old format, the encoded name is a 32-bit * JenkinsHash integer value (in its decimal notation, string form). *

* **NOTE** * * The first hbase:meta region, and regions created by an older * version of HBase (0.20 or prior) will continue to use the * old region name format. */ /** Separator used to demarcate the encodedName in a region name * in the new format. See description on new format above. */ private static final int ENC_SEPARATOR = '.'; public static final int MD5_HEX_LENGTH = 32; /** A non-capture group so that this can be embedded. */ public static final String ENCODED_REGION_NAME_REGEX = "(?:[a-f0-9]+)"; // to keep appended int's sorted in string format. Only allows 2 bytes to be // sorted for replicaId public static final String REPLICA_ID_FORMAT = "%04X"; public static final byte REPLICA_ID_DELIMITER = (byte)'_'; private static final int MAX_REPLICA_ID = 0xFFFF; public static final int DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID = 0; public static final String INVALID_REGION_NAME_FORMAT_MESSAGE = "Invalid regionName format"; /** * Does region name contain its encoded name? * @param regionName region name * @return boolean indicating if this a new format region * name which contains its encoded name. */ private static boolean hasEncodedName(final byte[] regionName) { // check if region name ends in ENC_SEPARATOR if ((regionName.length >= 1) && (regionName[regionName.length - 1] == ENC_SEPARATOR)) { // region name is new format. it contains the encoded name. return true; } return false; } /** * @param regionName * @return the encodedName */ public static String encodeRegionName(final byte [] regionName) { String encodedName; if (hasEncodedName(regionName)) { // region is in new format: // ,,/encodedName/ encodedName = Bytes.toString(regionName, regionName.length - MD5_HEX_LENGTH - 1, MD5_HEX_LENGTH); } else { // old format region name. First hbase:meta region also // use this format.EncodedName is the JenkinsHash value. int hashVal = Math.abs(JenkinsHash.getInstance().hash(regionName, regionName.length, 0)); encodedName = String.valueOf(hashVal); } return encodedName; } /** * @return Return a short, printable name for this region (usually encoded name) for us logging. */ public String getShortNameToLog() { return prettyPrint(this.getEncodedName()); } /** * Use logging. * @param encodedRegionName The encoded regionname. * @return hbase:meta if passed 1028785192 else returns * encodedRegionName */ public static String prettyPrint(final String encodedRegionName) { if (encodedRegionName.equals("1028785192")) { return encodedRegionName + "/hbase:meta"; } return encodedRegionName; } private byte [] endKey = HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; // This flag is in the parent of a split while the parent is still referenced // by daughter regions. We USED to set this flag when we disabled a table // but now table state is kept up in zookeeper as of 0.90.0 HBase. private boolean offLine = false; private long regionId = -1; private transient byte [] regionName = HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; private boolean split = false; private byte [] startKey = HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; private int hashCode = -1; //TODO: Move NO_HASH to HStoreFile which is really the only place it is used. public static final String NO_HASH = null; private String encodedName = null; private byte [] encodedNameAsBytes = null; private int replicaId = DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID; // Current TableName private TableName tableName = null; /** HRegionInfo for first meta region */ // TODO: How come Meta regions still do not have encoded region names? Fix. public static final HRegionInfo FIRST_META_REGIONINFO = new HRegionInfo(1L, TableName.META_TABLE_NAME); private void setHashCode() { int result = Arrays.hashCode(this.regionName); result = (int) (result ^ this.regionId); result ^= Arrays.hashCode(this.startKey); result ^= Arrays.hashCode(this.endKey); result ^= Boolean.valueOf(this.offLine).hashCode(); result ^= Arrays.hashCode(this.tableName.getName()); result ^= this.replicaId; this.hashCode = result; } /** * Private constructor used constructing HRegionInfo for the * first meta regions */ private HRegionInfo(long regionId, TableName tableName) { this(regionId, tableName, DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID); } public HRegionInfo(long regionId, TableName tableName, int replicaId) { super(); this.regionId = regionId; this.tableName = tableName; this.replicaId = replicaId; // Note: First Meta region replicas names are in old format this.regionName = createRegionName(tableName, null, regionId, replicaId, false); setHashCode(); } /** Default constructor - creates empty object * @deprecated As of release 0.96 * (HBASE-5453). * This will be removed in HBase 2.0.0. * Used by Writables and Writables are going away. */ @Deprecated public HRegionInfo() { super(); } public HRegionInfo(final TableName tableName) { this(tableName, null, null); } /** * Construct HRegionInfo with explicit parameters * * @param tableName the table name * @param startKey first key in region * @param endKey end of key range * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public HRegionInfo(final TableName tableName, final byte[] startKey, final byte[] endKey) throws IllegalArgumentException { this(tableName, startKey, endKey, false); } /** * Construct HRegionInfo with explicit parameters * * @param tableName the table descriptor * @param startKey first key in region * @param endKey end of key range * @param split true if this region has split and we have daughter regions * regions that may or may not hold references to this region. * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public HRegionInfo(final TableName tableName, final byte[] startKey, final byte[] endKey, final boolean split) throws IllegalArgumentException { this(tableName, startKey, endKey, split, System.currentTimeMillis()); } /** * Construct HRegionInfo with explicit parameters * * @param tableName the table descriptor * @param startKey first key in region * @param endKey end of key range * @param split true if this region has split and we have daughter regions * regions that may or may not hold references to this region. * @param regionid Region id to use. * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public HRegionInfo(final TableName tableName, final byte[] startKey, final byte[] endKey, final boolean split, final long regionid) throws IllegalArgumentException { this(tableName, startKey, endKey, split, regionid, DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID); } /** * Construct HRegionInfo with explicit parameters * * @param tableName the table descriptor * @param startKey first key in region * @param endKey end of key range * @param split true if this region has split and we have daughter regions * regions that may or may not hold references to this region. * @param regionid Region id to use. * @param replicaId the replicaId to use * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public HRegionInfo(final TableName tableName, final byte[] startKey, final byte[] endKey, final boolean split, final long regionid, final int replicaId) throws IllegalArgumentException { super(); if (tableName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("TableName cannot be null"); } this.tableName = tableName; this.offLine = false; this.regionId = regionid; this.replicaId = replicaId; if (this.replicaId > MAX_REPLICA_ID) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReplicaId cannot be greater than" + MAX_REPLICA_ID); } this.regionName = createRegionName(this.tableName, startKey, regionId, replicaId, true); this.split = split; this.endKey = endKey == null? HConstants.EMPTY_END_ROW: endKey.clone(); this.startKey = startKey == null? HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW: startKey.clone(); this.tableName = tableName; setHashCode(); } /** * Costruct a copy of another HRegionInfo * * @param other */ public HRegionInfo(HRegionInfo other) { super(); this.endKey = other.getEndKey(); this.offLine = other.isOffline(); this.regionId = other.getRegionId(); this.regionName = other.getRegionName(); this.split = other.isSplit(); this.startKey = other.getStartKey(); this.hashCode = other.hashCode(); this.encodedName = other.getEncodedName(); this.tableName = other.tableName; this.replicaId = other.replicaId; } public HRegionInfo(HRegionInfo other, int replicaId) { this(other); this.replicaId = replicaId; this.setHashCode(); } /** * Make a region name of passed parameters. * @param tableName * @param startKey Can be null * @param regionid Region id (Usually timestamp from when region was created). * @param newFormat should we create the region name in the new format * (such that it contains its encoded name?). * @return Region name made of passed tableName, startKey and id */ public static byte [] createRegionName(final TableName tableName, final byte [] startKey, final long regionid, boolean newFormat) { return createRegionName(tableName, startKey, Long.toString(regionid), newFormat); } /** * Make a region name of passed parameters. * @param tableName * @param startKey Can be null * @param id Region id (Usually timestamp from when region was created). * @param newFormat should we create the region name in the new format * (such that it contains its encoded name?). * @return Region name made of passed tableName, startKey and id */ public static byte [] createRegionName(final TableName tableName, final byte [] startKey, final String id, boolean newFormat) { return createRegionName(tableName, startKey, Bytes.toBytes(id), newFormat); } /** * Make a region name of passed parameters. * @param tableName * @param startKey Can be null * @param regionid Region id (Usually timestamp from when region was created). * @param replicaId * @param newFormat should we create the region name in the new format * (such that it contains its encoded name?). * @return Region name made of passed tableName, startKey, id and replicaId */ public static byte [] createRegionName(final TableName tableName, final byte [] startKey, final long regionid, int replicaId, boolean newFormat) { return createRegionName(tableName, startKey, Bytes.toBytes(Long.toString(regionid)), replicaId, newFormat); } /** * Make a region name of passed parameters. * @param tableName * @param startKey Can be null * @param id Region id (Usually timestamp from when region was created). * @param newFormat should we create the region name in the new format * (such that it contains its encoded name?). * @return Region name made of passed tableName, startKey and id */ public static byte [] createRegionName(final TableName tableName, final byte [] startKey, final byte [] id, boolean newFormat) { return createRegionName(tableName, startKey, id, DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID, newFormat); } /** * Make a region name of passed parameters. * @param tableName * @param startKey Can be null * @param id Region id (Usually timestamp from when region was created). * @param replicaId * @param newFormat should we create the region name in the new format * @return Region name made of passed tableName, startKey, id and replicaId */ public static byte [] createRegionName(final TableName tableName, final byte [] startKey, final byte [] id, final int replicaId, boolean newFormat) { int len = tableName.getName().length + 2 + id.length + (startKey == null? 0: startKey.length); if (newFormat) { len += MD5_HEX_LENGTH + 2; } byte[] replicaIdBytes = null; // Special casing: replicaId is only appended if replicaId is greater than // 0. This is because all regions in meta would have to be migrated to the new // name otherwise if (replicaId > 0) { // use string representation for replica id replicaIdBytes = Bytes.toBytes(String.format(REPLICA_ID_FORMAT, replicaId)); len += 1 + replicaIdBytes.length; } byte [] b = new byte [len]; int offset = tableName.getName().length; System.arraycopy(tableName.getName(), 0, b, 0, offset); b[offset++] = HConstants.DELIMITER; if (startKey != null && startKey.length > 0) { System.arraycopy(startKey, 0, b, offset, startKey.length); offset += startKey.length; } b[offset++] = HConstants.DELIMITER; System.arraycopy(id, 0, b, offset, id.length); offset += id.length; if (replicaIdBytes != null) { b[offset++] = REPLICA_ID_DELIMITER; System.arraycopy(replicaIdBytes, 0, b, offset, replicaIdBytes.length); offset += replicaIdBytes.length; } if (newFormat) { // // Encoded name should be built into the region name. // // Use the region name thus far (namely, ,,_) // to compute a MD5 hash to be used as the encoded name, and append // it to the byte buffer. // String md5Hash = MD5Hash.getMD5AsHex(b, 0, offset); byte [] md5HashBytes = Bytes.toBytes(md5Hash); if (md5HashBytes.length != MD5_HEX_LENGTH) { LOG.error("MD5-hash length mismatch: Expected=" + MD5_HEX_LENGTH + "; Got=" + md5HashBytes.length); } // now append the bytes '..' to the end b[offset++] = ENC_SEPARATOR; System.arraycopy(md5HashBytes, 0, b, offset, MD5_HEX_LENGTH); offset += MD5_HEX_LENGTH; b[offset++] = ENC_SEPARATOR; } return b; } /** * Gets the table name from the specified region name. * @param regionName * @return Table name. * @deprecated As of release 0.96 * (HBASE-9508). * This will be removed in HBase 2.0.0. Use {@link #getTable(byte[])}. */ @Deprecated public static byte [] getTableName(byte[] regionName) { int offset = -1; for (int i = 0; i < regionName.length; i++) { if (regionName[i] == HConstants.DELIMITER) { offset = i; break; } } byte[] buff = new byte[offset]; System.arraycopy(regionName, 0, buff, 0, offset); return buff; } /** * Gets the table name from the specified region name. * Like {@link #getTableName(byte[])} only returns a {@link TableName} rather than a byte array. * @param regionName * @return Table name * @see #getTableName(byte[]) */ public static TableName getTable(final byte [] regionName) { return TableName.valueOf(getTableName(regionName)); } /** * Gets the start key from the specified region name. * @param regionName * @return Start key. */ public static byte[] getStartKey(final byte[] regionName) throws IOException { return parseRegionName(regionName)[1]; } /** * Separate elements of a regionName. * @param regionName * @return Array of byte[] containing tableName, startKey and id * @throws IOException */ public static byte [][] parseRegionName(final byte [] regionName) throws IOException { // Region name is of the format: // tablename,startkey,regionIdTimestamp[_replicaId][.encodedName.] // startkey can contain the delimiter (',') so we parse from the start and end // parse from start int offset = -1; for (int i = 0; i < regionName.length; i++) { if (regionName[i] == HConstants.DELIMITER) { offset = i; break; } } if (offset == -1) { throw new IOException(INVALID_REGION_NAME_FORMAT_MESSAGE + ": " + Bytes.toStringBinary(regionName)); } byte[] tableName = new byte[offset]; System.arraycopy(regionName, 0, tableName, 0, offset); offset = -1; int endOffset = regionName.length; // check whether regionName contains encodedName if (regionName.length > MD5_HEX_LENGTH + 2 && regionName[regionName.length-1] == ENC_SEPARATOR && regionName[regionName.length-MD5_HEX_LENGTH-2] == ENC_SEPARATOR) { endOffset = endOffset - MD5_HEX_LENGTH - 2; } // parse from end byte[] replicaId = null; int idEndOffset = endOffset; for (int i = endOffset - 1; i > 0; i--) { if (regionName[i] == REPLICA_ID_DELIMITER) { //replicaId may or may not be present replicaId = new byte[endOffset - i - 1]; System.arraycopy(regionName, i + 1, replicaId, 0, endOffset - i - 1); idEndOffset = i; // do not break, continue to search for id } if (regionName[i] == HConstants.DELIMITER) { offset = i; break; } } if (offset == -1) { throw new IOException(INVALID_REGION_NAME_FORMAT_MESSAGE + ": " + Bytes.toStringBinary(regionName)); } byte [] startKey = HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; if(offset != tableName.length + 1) { startKey = new byte[offset - tableName.length - 1]; System.arraycopy(regionName, tableName.length + 1, startKey, 0, offset - tableName.length - 1); } byte [] id = new byte[idEndOffset - offset - 1]; System.arraycopy(regionName, offset + 1, id, 0, idEndOffset - offset - 1); byte [][] elements = new byte[replicaId == null ? 3 : 4][]; elements[0] = tableName; elements[1] = startKey; elements[2] = id; if (replicaId != null) { elements[3] = replicaId; } return elements; } /** @return the regionId */ public long getRegionId(){ return regionId; } /** * @return the regionName as an array of bytes. * @see #getRegionNameAsString() */ public byte [] getRegionName(){ return regionName; } /** * @return Region name as a String for use in logging, etc. */ public String getRegionNameAsString() { if (hasEncodedName(this.regionName)) { // new format region names already have their encoded name. return Bytes.toStringBinary(this.regionName); } // old format. regionNameStr doesn't have the region name. // // return Bytes.toStringBinary(this.regionName) + "." + this.getEncodedName(); } /** @return the encoded region name */ public synchronized String getEncodedName() { if (this.encodedName == null) { this.encodedName = encodeRegionName(this.regionName); } return this.encodedName; } public synchronized byte [] getEncodedNameAsBytes() { if (this.encodedNameAsBytes == null) { this.encodedNameAsBytes = Bytes.toBytes(getEncodedName()); } return this.encodedNameAsBytes; } /** @return the startKey */ public byte [] getStartKey(){ return startKey; } /** @return the endKey */ public byte [] getEndKey(){ return endKey; } /** * Get current table name of the region * @return byte array of table name * @deprecated As of release 0.96 * (HBASE-9508). * This will be removed in HBase 2.0.0. Use {@link #getTable()}. */ @Deprecated public byte [] getTableName() { return getTable().toBytes(); } /** * Get current table name of the region * @return TableName * @see #getTableName() */ public TableName getTable() { // This method name should be getTableName but there was already a method getTableName // that returned a byte array. It is unfortunate given everwhere else, getTableName returns // a TableName instance. if (tableName == null || tableName.getName().length == 0) { tableName = getTable(getRegionName()); } return this.tableName; } /** * Returns true if the given inclusive range of rows is fully contained * by this region. For example, if the region is foo,a,g and this is * passed ["b","c"] or ["a","c"] it will return true, but if this is passed * ["b","z"] it will return false. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the range passed is invalid (ie. end < start) */ public boolean containsRange(byte[] rangeStartKey, byte[] rangeEndKey) { if (Bytes.compareTo(rangeStartKey, rangeEndKey) > 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid range: " + Bytes.toStringBinary(rangeStartKey) + " > " + Bytes.toStringBinary(rangeEndKey)); } boolean firstKeyInRange = Bytes.compareTo(rangeStartKey, startKey) >= 0; boolean lastKeyInRange = Bytes.compareTo(rangeEndKey, endKey) < 0 || Bytes.equals(endKey, HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY); return firstKeyInRange && lastKeyInRange; } /** * Return true if the given row falls in this region. */ public boolean containsRow(byte[] row) { return Bytes.compareTo(row, startKey) >= 0 && (Bytes.compareTo(row, endKey) < 0 || Bytes.equals(endKey, HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY)); } /** * @return true if this region is from hbase:meta */ public boolean isMetaTable() { return isMetaRegion(); } /** @return true if this region is a meta region */ public boolean isMetaRegion() { return tableName.equals(HRegionInfo.FIRST_META_REGIONINFO.getTable()); } /** * @return true if this region is from a system table */ public boolean isSystemTable() { return tableName.isSystemTable(); } /** * @return True if has been split and has daughters. */ public boolean isSplit() { return this.split; } /** * @param split set split status */ public void setSplit(boolean split) { this.split = split; } /** * @return True if this region is offline. */ public boolean isOffline() { return this.offLine; } /** * The parent of a region split is offline while split daughters hold * references to the parent. Offlined regions are closed. * @param offLine Set online/offline status. */ public void setOffline(boolean offLine) { this.offLine = offLine; } /** * @return True if this is a split parent region. */ public boolean isSplitParent() { if (!isSplit()) return false; if (!isOffline()) { LOG.warn("Region is split but NOT offline: " + getRegionNameAsString()); } return true; } /** * Returns the region replica id * @return returns region replica id */ public int getReplicaId() { return replicaId; } /** * @see java.lang.Object#toString() */ @Override public String toString() { return "{ENCODED => " + getEncodedName() + ", " + HConstants.NAME + " => '" + Bytes.toStringBinary(this.regionName) + "', STARTKEY => '" + Bytes.toStringBinary(this.startKey) + "', ENDKEY => '" + Bytes.toStringBinary(this.endKey) + "'" + (isOffline()? ", OFFLINE => true": "") + (isSplit()? ", SPLIT => true": "") + ((replicaId > 0)? ", REPLICA_ID => " + replicaId : "") + "}"; } /** * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) */ @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null) { return false; } if (!(o instanceof HRegionInfo)) { return false; } return this.compareTo((HRegionInfo)o) == 0; } /** * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { return this.hashCode; } /** @return the object version number * @deprecated HRI is no longer a VersionedWritable */ @Deprecated public byte getVersion() { return VERSION; } /** * @deprecated Use protobuf serialization instead. See {@link #toByteArray()} and * {@link #toDelimitedByteArray()} */ @Deprecated public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeByte(getVersion()); Bytes.writeByteArray(out, endKey); out.writeBoolean(offLine); out.writeLong(regionId); Bytes.writeByteArray(out, regionName); out.writeBoolean(split); Bytes.writeByteArray(out, startKey); Bytes.writeByteArray(out, tableName.getName()); out.writeInt(hashCode); } /** * @deprecated Use protobuf deserialization instead. * @see #parseFrom(byte[]) */ @Deprecated public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { // Read the single version byte. We don't ask the super class do it // because freaks out if its not the current classes' version. This method // can deserialize version 0 and version 1 of HRI. byte version = in.readByte(); if (version == 0) { // This is the old HRI that carried an HTD. Migrate it. The below // was copied from the old 0.90 HRI readFields. this.endKey = Bytes.readByteArray(in); this.offLine = in.readBoolean(); this.regionId = in.readLong(); this.regionName = Bytes.readByteArray(in); this.split = in.readBoolean(); this.startKey = Bytes.readByteArray(in); try { HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(); htd.readFields(in); this.tableName = htd.getTableName(); } catch(EOFException eofe) { throw new IOException("HTD not found in input buffer", eofe); } this.hashCode = in.readInt(); } else if (getVersion() == version) { this.endKey = Bytes.readByteArray(in); this.offLine = in.readBoolean(); this.regionId = in.readLong(); this.regionName = Bytes.readByteArray(in); this.split = in.readBoolean(); this.startKey = Bytes.readByteArray(in); this.tableName = TableName.valueOf(Bytes.readByteArray(in)); this.hashCode = in.readInt(); } else { throw new IOException("Non-migratable/unknown version=" + getVersion()); } } @Deprecated private void readFields(byte[] bytes, int offset, int len) throws IOException { if (bytes == null || len <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't build a writable with empty " + "bytes array"); } DataInputBuffer in = new DataInputBuffer(); try { in.reset(bytes, offset, len); this.readFields(in); } finally { in.close(); } } // // Comparable // @Override public int compareTo(HRegionInfo o) { if (o == null) { return 1; } // Are regions of same table? int result = this.tableName.compareTo(o.tableName); if (result != 0) { return result; } // Compare start keys. result = Bytes.compareTo(this.startKey, o.startKey); if (result != 0) { return result; } // Compare end keys. result = Bytes.compareTo(this.endKey, o.endKey); if (result != 0) { if (this.getStartKey().length != 0 && this.getEndKey().length == 0) { return 1; // this is last region } if (o.getStartKey().length != 0 && o.getEndKey().length == 0) { return -1; // o is the last region } return result; } // regionId is usually milli timestamp -- this defines older stamps // to be "smaller" than newer stamps in sort order. if (this.regionId > o.regionId) { return 1; } else if (this.regionId < o.regionId) { return -1; } int replicaDiff = this.getReplicaId() - o.getReplicaId(); if (replicaDiff != 0) return replicaDiff; if (this.offLine == o.offLine) return 0; if (this.offLine == true) return -1; return 1; } /** * @return Comparator to use comparing {@link KeyValue}s. */ public KVComparator getComparator() { return isMetaRegion()? KeyValue.META_COMPARATOR: KeyValue.COMPARATOR; } /** * Convert a HRegionInfo to a RegionInfo * * @param info the HRegionInfo to convert * @return the converted RegionInfo */ public static RegionInfo convert(final HRegionInfo info) { if (info == null) return null; RegionInfo.Builder builder = RegionInfo.newBuilder(); builder.setTableName(ProtobufUtil.toProtoTableName(info.getTable())); builder.setRegionId(info.getRegionId()); if (info.getStartKey() != null) { builder.setStartKey(ByteStringer.wrap(info.getStartKey())); } if (info.getEndKey() != null) { builder.setEndKey(ByteStringer.wrap(info.getEndKey())); } builder.setOffline(info.isOffline()); builder.setSplit(info.isSplit()); builder.setReplicaId(info.getReplicaId()); return builder.build(); } /** * Convert a RegionInfo to a HRegionInfo * * @param proto the RegionInfo to convert * @return the converted HRegionInfho */ public static HRegionInfo convert(final RegionInfo proto) { if (proto == null) return null; TableName tableName = ProtobufUtil.toTableName(proto.getTableName()); if (tableName.equals(TableName.META_TABLE_NAME)) { return RegionReplicaUtil.getRegionInfoForReplica(FIRST_META_REGIONINFO, proto.getReplicaId()); } long regionId = proto.getRegionId(); int replicaId = proto.hasReplicaId() ? proto.getReplicaId() : DEFAULT_REPLICA_ID; byte[] startKey = null; byte[] endKey = null; if (proto.hasStartKey()) { startKey = proto.getStartKey().toByteArray(); } if (proto.hasEndKey()) { endKey = proto.getEndKey().toByteArray(); } boolean split = false; if (proto.hasSplit()) { split = proto.getSplit(); } HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo( tableName, startKey, endKey, split, regionId, replicaId); if (proto.hasOffline()) { hri.setOffline(proto.getOffline()); } return hri; } /** * @return This instance serialized as protobuf w/ a magic pb prefix. * @see #parseFrom(byte[]) */ public byte [] toByteArray() { byte [] bytes = convert(this).toByteArray(); return ProtobufUtil.prependPBMagic(bytes); } /** * @return A deserialized {@link HRegionInfo} * or null if we failed deserialize or passed bytes null * @see #toByteArray() */ public static HRegionInfo parseFromOrNull(final byte [] bytes) { if (bytes == null) return null; return parseFromOrNull(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * @return A deserialized {@link HRegionInfo} or null * if we failed deserialize or passed bytes null * @see #toByteArray() */ public static HRegionInfo parseFromOrNull(final byte [] bytes, int offset, int len) { if (bytes == null || len <= 0) return null; try { return parseFrom(bytes, offset, len); } catch (DeserializationException e) { return null; } } /** * @param bytes A pb RegionInfo serialized with a pb magic prefix. * @return A deserialized {@link HRegionInfo} * @throws DeserializationException * @see #toByteArray() */ public static HRegionInfo parseFrom(final byte [] bytes) throws DeserializationException { if (bytes == null) return null; return parseFrom(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } /** * @param bytes A pb RegionInfo serialized with a pb magic prefix. * @param offset starting point in the byte array * @param len length to read on the byte array * @return A deserialized {@link HRegionInfo} * @throws DeserializationException * @see #toByteArray() */ public static HRegionInfo parseFrom(final byte [] bytes, int offset, int len) throws DeserializationException { if (ProtobufUtil.isPBMagicPrefix(bytes, offset, len)) { int pblen = ProtobufUtil.lengthOfPBMagic(); try { HBaseProtos.RegionInfo.Builder builder = HBaseProtos.RegionInfo.newBuilder(); ProtobufUtil.mergeFrom(builder, bytes, pblen + offset, len - pblen); HBaseProtos.RegionInfo ri = builder.build(); return convert(ri); } catch (IOException e) { throw new DeserializationException(e); } } else { try { HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo(); hri.readFields(bytes, offset, len); return hri; } catch (IOException e) { throw new DeserializationException(e); } } } /** * Use this instead of {@link #toByteArray()} when writing to a stream and you want to use * the pb mergeDelimitedFrom (w/o the delimiter, pb reads to EOF which may not be what you want). * @return This instance serialized as a delimited protobuf w/ a magic pb prefix. * @throws IOException * @see #toByteArray() */ public byte [] toDelimitedByteArray() throws IOException { return ProtobufUtil.toDelimitedByteArray(convert(this)); } /** * Extract a HRegionInfo and ServerName from catalog table {@link Result}. * @param r Result to pull from * @return A pair of the {@link HRegionInfo} and the {@link ServerName} * (or null for server address if no address set in hbase:meta). * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static Pair getHRegionInfoAndServerName(final Result r) { HRegionInfo info = getHRegionInfo(r, HConstants.REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER); ServerName sn = getServerName(r); return new Pair(info, sn); } /** * Returns HRegionInfo object from the column * HConstants.CATALOG_FAMILY:HConstants.REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER of the catalog * table Result. * @param data a Result object from the catalog table scan * @return HRegionInfo or null * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static HRegionInfo getHRegionInfo(Result data) { return getHRegionInfo(data, HConstants.REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER); } /** * Returns the daughter regions by reading the corresponding columns of the catalog table * Result. * @param data a Result object from the catalog table scan * @return a pair of HRegionInfo or PairOfSameType(null, null) if the region is not a split * parent * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static PairOfSameType getDaughterRegions(Result data) throws IOException { HRegionInfo splitA = getHRegionInfo(data, HConstants.SPLITA_QUALIFIER); HRegionInfo splitB = getHRegionInfo(data, HConstants.SPLITB_QUALIFIER); return new PairOfSameType(splitA, splitB); } /** * Returns the merge regions by reading the corresponding columns of the catalog table * Result. * @param data a Result object from the catalog table scan * @return a pair of HRegionInfo or PairOfSameType(null, null) if the region is not a split * parent * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static PairOfSameType getMergeRegions(Result data) throws IOException { HRegionInfo mergeA = getHRegionInfo(data, HConstants.MERGEA_QUALIFIER); HRegionInfo mergeB = getHRegionInfo(data, HConstants.MERGEB_QUALIFIER); return new PairOfSameType(mergeA, mergeB); } /** * Returns the HRegionInfo object from the column {@link HConstants#CATALOG_FAMILY} and * qualifier of the catalog table result. * @param r a Result object from the catalog table scan * @param qualifier Column family qualifier -- either * {@link HConstants#SPLITA_QUALIFIER}, {@link HConstants#SPLITB_QUALIFIER} or * {@link HConstants#REGIONINFO_QUALIFIER}. * @return An HRegionInfo instance or null. * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static HRegionInfo getHRegionInfo(final Result r, byte [] qualifier) { Cell cell = r.getColumnLatestCell( HConstants.CATALOG_FAMILY, qualifier); if (cell == null) return null; return parseFromOrNull(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength()); } /** * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static ServerName getServerName(final Result r) { Cell cell = r.getColumnLatestCell(HConstants.CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants.SERVER_QUALIFIER); if (cell == null || cell.getValueLength() == 0) return null; String hostAndPort = Bytes.toString( cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength()); cell = r.getColumnLatestCell(HConstants.CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants.STARTCODE_QUALIFIER); if (cell == null || cell.getValueLength() == 0) return null; try { return ServerName.valueOf(hostAndPort, Bytes.toLong(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength())); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { LOG.error("Ignoring invalid region for server " + hostAndPort + "; cell=" + cell, e); return null; } } /** * The latest seqnum that the server writing to meta observed when opening the region. * E.g. the seqNum when the result of {@link #getServerName(Result)} was written. * @param r Result to pull the seqNum from * @return SeqNum, or HConstants.NO_SEQNUM if there's no value written. * @deprecated use MetaTableAccessor methods for interacting with meta layouts */ @Deprecated public static long getSeqNumDuringOpen(final Result r) { Cell cell = r.getColumnLatestCell(HConstants.CATALOG_FAMILY, HConstants.SEQNUM_QUALIFIER); if (cell == null || cell.getValueLength() == 0) return HConstants.NO_SEQNUM; return Bytes.toLong(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength()); } /** * Parses an HRegionInfo instance from the passed in stream. Presumes the HRegionInfo was * serialized to the stream with {@link #toDelimitedByteArray()} * @param in * @return An instance of HRegionInfo. * @throws IOException */ public static HRegionInfo parseFrom(final DataInputStream in) throws IOException { // I need to be able to move back in the stream if this is not a pb serialization so I can // do the Writable decoding instead. int pblen = ProtobufUtil.lengthOfPBMagic(); byte [] pbuf = new byte[pblen]; if (in.markSupported()) { //read it with mark() in.mark(pblen); } //assumption: if Writable serialization, it should be longer than pblen. int read = in.read(pbuf); if (read != pblen) throw new IOException("read=" + read + ", wanted=" + pblen); if (ProtobufUtil.isPBMagicPrefix(pbuf)) { return convert(HBaseProtos.RegionInfo.parseDelimitedFrom(in)); } else { // Presume Writables. Need to reset the stream since it didn't start w/ pb. if (in.markSupported()) { in.reset(); HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo(); hri.readFields(in); return hri; } else { //we cannot use BufferedInputStream, it consumes more than we read from the underlying IS ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(pbuf); SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(bais, in); //concatenate input streams HRegionInfo hri = new HRegionInfo(); hri.readFields(new DataInputStream(sis)); return hri; } } } /** * Serializes given HRegionInfo's as a byte array. Use this instead of {@link #toByteArray()} when * writing to a stream and you want to use the pb mergeDelimitedFrom (w/o the delimiter, pb reads * to EOF which may not be what you want). {@link #parseDelimitedFrom(byte[], int, int)} can * be used to read back the instances. * @param infos HRegionInfo objects to serialize * @return This instance serialized as a delimited protobuf w/ a magic pb prefix. * @throws IOException * @see #toByteArray() */ public static byte[] toDelimitedByteArray(HRegionInfo... infos) throws IOException { byte[][] bytes = new byte[infos.length][]; int size = 0; for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) { bytes[i] = infos[i].toDelimitedByteArray(); size += bytes[i].length; } byte[] result = new byte[size]; int offset = 0; for (byte[] b : bytes) { System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, offset, b.length); offset += b.length; } return result; } /** * Parses all the HRegionInfo instances from the passed in stream until EOF. Presumes the * HRegionInfo's were serialized to the stream with {@link #toDelimitedByteArray()} * @param bytes serialized bytes * @param offset the start offset into the byte[] buffer * @param length how far we should read into the byte[] buffer * @return All the hregioninfos that are in the byte array. Keeps reading till we hit the end. */ public static List parseDelimitedFrom(final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { if (bytes == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't build an object with empty bytes array"); } DataInputBuffer in = new DataInputBuffer(); List hris = new ArrayList(); try { in.reset(bytes, offset, length); while (in.available() > 0) { HRegionInfo hri = parseFrom(in); hris.add(hri); } } finally { in.close(); } return hris; } /** * Check whether two regions are adjacent * @param regionA * @param regionB * @return true if two regions are adjacent */ public static boolean areAdjacent(HRegionInfo regionA, HRegionInfo regionB) { if (regionA == null || regionB == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Can't check whether adjacent for null region"); } HRegionInfo a = regionA; HRegionInfo b = regionB; if (Bytes.compareTo(a.getStartKey(), b.getStartKey()) > 0) { a = regionB; b = regionA; } if (Bytes.compareTo(a.getEndKey(), b.getStartKey()) == 0) { return true; } return false; } }





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