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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.net.Address;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ZooKeeperProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Addressing;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Instance of an HBase ServerName.
 * A server name is used uniquely identifying a server instance in a cluster and is made
 * of the combination of hostname, port, and startcode.  The startcode distingushes restarted
 * servers on same hostname and port (startcode is usually timestamp of server startup). The
 * {@link #toString()} format of ServerName is safe to use in the  filesystem and as znode name
 * up in ZooKeeper.  Its format is:
 * <hostname> '{@link #SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR}' <port>
 * '{@link #SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR}' <startcode>.
 * For example, if hostname is www.example.org, port is 1234,
 * and the startcode for the regionserver is 1212121212, then
 * the {@link #toString()} would be www.example.org,1234,1212121212.
 * 
 * 

You can obtain a versioned serialized form of this class by calling * {@link #getVersionedBytes()}. To deserialize, call {@link #parseVersionedServerName(byte[])} * *

Immutable. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class ServerName implements Comparable, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1367463982557264981L; /** * Version for this class. * Its a short rather than a byte so I can for sure distinguish between this * version of this class and the version previous to this which did not have * a version. */ private static final short VERSION = 0; static final byte [] VERSION_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(VERSION); /** * What to use if no startcode supplied. */ public static final int NON_STARTCODE = -1; /** * This character is used as separator between server hostname, port and * startcode. */ public static final String SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR = ","; public static final Pattern SERVERNAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[^" + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + "]+" + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + Addressing.VALID_PORT_REGEX + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + Addressing.VALID_PORT_REGEX + "$"); /** * What to use if server name is unknown. */ public static final String UNKNOWN_SERVERNAME = "#unknown#"; private final String servername; private final String hostnameOnly; private final int port; private final long startcode; /** * Cached versioned bytes of this ServerName instance. * @see #getVersionedBytes() */ private byte [] bytes; public static final List EMPTY_SERVER_LIST = new ArrayList(0); private ServerName(final String hostname, final int port, final long startcode) { // Drop the domain is there is one; no need of it in a local cluster. With it, we get long // unwieldy names. this.hostnameOnly = hostname; this.port = port; this.startcode = startcode; this.servername = getServerName(hostname, port, startcode); } /** * @param hostname * @return hostname minus the domain, if there is one (will do pass-through on ip addresses) */ static String getHostNameMinusDomain(final String hostname) { if (InetAddresses.isInetAddress(hostname)) return hostname; String [] parts = hostname.split("\\."); if (parts == null || parts.length == 0) return hostname; return parts[0]; } private ServerName(final String serverName) { this(parseHostname(serverName), parsePort(serverName), parseStartcode(serverName)); } private ServerName(final String hostAndPort, final long startCode) { this(Addressing.parseHostname(hostAndPort), Addressing.parsePort(hostAndPort), startCode); } public static String parseHostname(final String serverName) { if (serverName == null || serverName.length() <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passed hostname is null or empty"); } if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(serverName.charAt(0))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad passed hostname, serverName=" + serverName); } int index = serverName.indexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return serverName.substring(0, index); } public static int parsePort(final String serverName) { String [] split = serverName.split(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return Integer.parseInt(split[1]); } public static long parseStartcode(final String serverName) { int index = serverName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return Long.parseLong(serverName.substring(index + 1)); } /** * Retrieve an instance of ServerName. * Callers should use the equals method to compare returned instances, though we may return * a shared immutable object as an internal optimization. */ public static ServerName valueOf(final String hostname, final int port, final long startcode) { return new ServerName(hostname, port, startcode); } /** * Retrieve an instance of ServerName. * Callers should use the equals method to compare returned instances, though we may return * a shared immutable object as an internal optimization. */ public static ServerName valueOf(final String serverName) { return new ServerName(serverName); } /** * Retrieve an instance of ServerName. * Callers should use the equals method to compare returned instances, though we may return * a shared immutable object as an internal optimization. */ public static ServerName valueOf(final String hostAndPort, final long startCode) { return new ServerName(hostAndPort, startCode); } @Override public String toString() { return getServerName(); } /** * @return Return a SHORT version of {@link ServerName#toString()}, one that has the host only, * minus the domain, and the port only -- no start code; the String is for us internally mostly * tying threads to their server. Not for external use. It is lossy and will not work in * in compares, etc. */ public String toShortString() { return Addressing.createHostAndPortStr(getHostNameMinusDomain(this.hostnameOnly), this.port); } /** * @return {@link #getServerName()} as bytes with a short-sized prefix with * the ServerName#VERSION of this class. */ public synchronized byte [] getVersionedBytes() { if (this.bytes == null) { this.bytes = Bytes.add(VERSION_BYTES, Bytes.toBytes(getServerName())); } return this.bytes; } public String getServerName() { return servername; } public String getHostname() { return hostnameOnly; } public int getPort() { return port; } public long getStartcode() { return startcode; } /** * For internal use only. * @param hostName * @param port * @param startcode * @return Server name made of the concatenation of hostname, port and * startcode formatted as <hostname> ',' <port> ',' <startcode> */ static String getServerName(String hostName, int port, long startcode) { final StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(hostName.length() + 1 + 5 + 1 + 13); name.append(hostName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)); name.append(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); name.append(port); name.append(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); name.append(startcode); return name.toString(); } /** * @param hostAndPort String in form of <hostname> ':' <port> * @param startcode * @return Server name made of the concatenation of hostname, port and * startcode formatted as <hostname> ',' <port> ',' <startcode> */ public static String getServerName(final String hostAndPort, final long startcode) { int index = hostAndPort.indexOf(":"); if (index <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected ':' "); return getServerName(hostAndPort.substring(0, index), Integer.parseInt(hostAndPort.substring(index + 1)), startcode); } /** * @return Hostname and port formatted as described at * {@link Addressing#createHostAndPortStr(String, int)} */ public String getHostAndPort() { return Addressing.createHostAndPortStr(this.hostnameOnly, this.port); } /** * @param serverName ServerName in form specified by {@link #getServerName()} * @return The server start code parsed from servername */ public static long getServerStartcodeFromServerName(final String serverName) { int index = serverName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return Long.parseLong(serverName.substring(index + 1)); } /** * Utility method to excise the start code from a server name * @param inServerName full server name * @return server name less its start code */ public static String getServerNameLessStartCode(String inServerName) { if (inServerName != null && inServerName.length() > 0) { int index = inServerName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); if (index > 0) { return inServerName.substring(0, index); } } return inServerName; } @Override public int compareTo(ServerName other) { int compare; if (other == null) { return -1; } if (this.getHostname() == null) { if (other.getHostname() != null) { return 1; } } else { if (other.getHostname() == null) { return -1; } compare = this.getHostname().compareToIgnoreCase(other.getHostname()); if (compare != 0) { return compare; } } compare = this.getPort() - other.getPort(); if (compare != 0) { return compare; } return Long.compare(this.getStartcode(), other.getStartcode()); } @Override public int hashCode() { return getServerName().hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null) return false; if (!(o instanceof ServerName)) return false; return this.compareTo((ServerName)o) == 0; } /** * @param left * @param right * @return True if other has same hostname and port. */ public static boolean isSameHostnameAndPort(final ServerName left, final ServerName right) { if (left == null) return false; if (right == null) return false; return left.getHostname().compareToIgnoreCase(right.getHostname()) == 0 && left.getPort() == right.getPort(); } /** * Use this method instantiating a {@link ServerName} from bytes * gotten from a call to {@link #getVersionedBytes()}. Will take care of the * case where bytes were written by an earlier version of hbase. * @param versionedBytes Pass bytes gotten from a call to {@link #getVersionedBytes()} * @return A ServerName instance. * @see #getVersionedBytes() */ public static ServerName parseVersionedServerName(final byte [] versionedBytes) { // Version is a short. short version = Bytes.toShort(versionedBytes); if (version == VERSION) { int length = versionedBytes.length - Bytes.SIZEOF_SHORT; return valueOf(Bytes.toString(versionedBytes, Bytes.SIZEOF_SHORT, length)); } // Presume the bytes were written with an old version of hbase and that the // bytes are actually a String of the form "'' ':' ''". return valueOf(Bytes.toString(versionedBytes), NON_STARTCODE); } /** * @param str Either an instance of {@link ServerName#toString()} or a * "'<hostname>' ':' '<port>'". * @return A ServerName instance. */ public static ServerName parseServerName(final String str) { return SERVERNAME_PATTERN.matcher(str).matches()? valueOf(str) : valueOf(str, NON_STARTCODE); } /** * @return true if the String follows the pattern of {@link ServerName#toString()}, false * otherwise. */ public static boolean isFullServerName(final String str){ if (str == null ||str.isEmpty()) return false; return SERVERNAME_PATTERN.matcher(str).matches(); } /** * Get a ServerName from the passed in data bytes. * @param data Data with a serialize server name in it; can handle the old style * servername where servername was host and port. Works too with data that * begins w/ the pb 'PBUF' magic and that is then followed by a protobuf that * has a serialized {@link ServerName} in it. * @return Returns null if data is null else converts passed data * to a ServerName instance. * @throws DeserializationException */ public static ServerName parseFrom(final byte [] data) throws DeserializationException { if (data == null || data.length <= 0) return null; if (ProtobufUtil.isPBMagicPrefix(data)) { int prefixLen = ProtobufUtil.lengthOfPBMagic(); try { ZooKeeperProtos.Master rss = ZooKeeperProtos.Master.PARSER.parseFrom(data, prefixLen, data.length - prefixLen); org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.ServerName sn = rss.getMaster(); return valueOf(sn.getHostName(), sn.getPort(), sn.getStartCode()); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { // A failed parse of the znode is pretty catastrophic. Rather than loop // retrying hoping the bad bytes will changes, and rather than change // the signature on this method to add an IOE which will send ripples all // over the code base, throw a RuntimeException. This should "never" happen. // Fail fast if it does. throw new DeserializationException(e); } } // The str returned could be old style -- pre hbase-1502 -- which was // hostname and port seperated by a colon rather than hostname, port and // startcode delimited by a ','. String str = Bytes.toString(data); int index = str.indexOf(ServerName.SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); if (index != -1) { // Presume its ServerName serialized with versioned bytes. return ServerName.parseVersionedServerName(data); } // Presume it a hostname:port format. String hostname = Addressing.parseHostname(str); int port = Addressing.parsePort(str); return valueOf(hostname, port, -1L); } /** * @return an Address constructed from the hostname and port carried by this ServerName */ public Address getAddress() { return Address.fromParts(getHostname(), getPort()); } /** * @param left * @param right * @return True if other has same hostname and port. */ public static boolean isSameAddress(final ServerName left, final ServerName right) { // TODO: Make this left.getAddress().equals(right.getAddress()) if (left == null) return false; if (right == null) return false; return left.getHostname().compareToIgnoreCase(right.getHostname()) == 0 && left.getPort() == right.getPort(); } }





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