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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.TimeRange;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.Permission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.visibility.Authorizations;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

/**
 * Used to perform Get operations on a single row.
 * 

* To get everything for a row, instantiate a Get object with the row to get. * To further narrow the scope of what to Get, use the methods below. *

* To get all columns from specific families, execute {@link #addFamily(byte[]) addFamily} * for each family to retrieve. *

* To get specific columns, execute {@link #addColumn(byte[], byte[]) addColumn} * for each column to retrieve. *

* To only retrieve columns within a specific range of version timestamps, * execute {@link #setTimeRange(long, long) setTimeRange}. *

* To only retrieve columns with a specific timestamp, execute * {@link #setTimeStamp(long) setTimestamp}. *

* To limit the number of versions of each column to be returned, execute * {@link #setMaxVersions(int) setMaxVersions}. *

* To add a filter, call {@link #setFilter(Filter) setFilter}. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class Get extends Query implements Row, Comparable { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Get.class); private byte [] row = null; private int maxVersions = 1; private boolean cacheBlocks = true; private int storeLimit = -1; private int storeOffset = 0; private TimeRange tr = new TimeRange(); private boolean checkExistenceOnly = false; private boolean closestRowBefore = false; private Map> familyMap = new TreeMap>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); /** * Create a Get operation for the specified row. *

* If no further operations are done, this will get the latest version of * all columns in all families of the specified row. * @param row row key */ public Get(byte [] row) { Mutation.checkRow(row); this.row = row; } /** * Copy-constructor * * @param get */ public Get(Get get) { this(get.getRow()); // from Query this.setFilter(get.getFilter()); this.setReplicaId(get.getReplicaId()); this.setConsistency(get.getConsistency()); // from Get this.cacheBlocks = get.getCacheBlocks(); this.maxVersions = get.getMaxVersions(); this.storeLimit = get.getMaxResultsPerColumnFamily(); this.storeOffset = get.getRowOffsetPerColumnFamily(); this.tr = get.getTimeRange(); this.checkExistenceOnly = get.isCheckExistenceOnly(); this.loadColumnFamiliesOnDemand = get.getLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemandValue(); this.closestRowBefore = get.isClosestRowBefore(); Map> fams = get.getFamilyMap(); for (Map.Entry> entry : fams.entrySet()) { byte [] fam = entry.getKey(); NavigableSet cols = entry.getValue(); if (cols != null && cols.size() > 0) { for (byte[] col : cols) { addColumn(fam, col); } } else { addFamily(fam); } } for (Map.Entry attr : get.getAttributesMap().entrySet()) { setAttribute(attr.getKey(), attr.getValue()); } for (Map.Entry entry : get.getColumnFamilyTimeRange().entrySet()) { TimeRange tr = entry.getValue(); setColumnFamilyTimeRange(entry.getKey(), tr.getMin(), tr.getMax()); } super.setPriority(get.getPriority()); } public boolean isCheckExistenceOnly() { return checkExistenceOnly; } public Get setCheckExistenceOnly(boolean checkExistenceOnly) { this.checkExistenceOnly = checkExistenceOnly; return this; } public boolean isClosestRowBefore() { return closestRowBefore; } public Get setClosestRowBefore(boolean closestRowBefore) { this.closestRowBefore = closestRowBefore; return this; } /** * Get all columns from the specified family. *

* Overrides previous calls to addColumn for this family. * @param family family name * @return the Get object */ public Get addFamily(byte [] family) { familyMap.remove(family); familyMap.put(family, null); return this; } /** * Get the column from the specific family with the specified qualifier. *

* Overrides previous calls to addFamily for this family. * @param family family name * @param qualifier column qualifier * @return the Get objec */ public Get addColumn(byte [] family, byte [] qualifier) { NavigableSet set = familyMap.get(family); if(set == null) { set = new TreeSet(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR); familyMap.put(family, set); } if (qualifier == null) { qualifier = HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY; } set.add(qualifier); return this; } /** * Get versions of columns only within the specified timestamp range, * [minStamp, maxStamp). * @param minStamp minimum timestamp value, inclusive * @param maxStamp maximum timestamp value, exclusive * @throws IOException * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setTimeRange(long minStamp, long maxStamp) throws IOException { tr = new TimeRange(minStamp, maxStamp); return this; } /** * Get versions of columns with the specified timestamp. * @param timestamp version timestamp * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setTimeStamp(long timestamp) throws IOException { try { tr = new TimeRange(timestamp, timestamp+1); } catch(Exception e) { // This should never happen, unless integer overflow or something extremely wrong... LOG.error("TimeRange failed, likely caused by integer overflow. ", e); throw e; } return this; } @Override public Get setColumnFamilyTimeRange(byte[] cf, long minStamp, long maxStamp) { return (Get) super.setColumnFamilyTimeRange(cf, minStamp, maxStamp); } /** * Get all available versions. * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setMaxVersions() { this.maxVersions = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return this; } /** * Get up to the specified number of versions of each column. * @param maxVersions maximum versions for each column * @throws IOException if invalid number of versions * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setMaxVersions(int maxVersions) throws IOException { if(maxVersions <= 0) { throw new IOException("maxVersions must be positive"); } this.maxVersions = maxVersions; return this; } @Override public Get setLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemand(boolean value) { return (Get) super.setLoadColumnFamiliesOnDemand(value); } /** * Set the maximum number of values to return per row per Column Family * @param limit the maximum number of values returned / row / CF * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setMaxResultsPerColumnFamily(int limit) { this.storeLimit = limit; return this; } /** * Set offset for the row per Column Family. This offset is only within a particular row/CF * combination. It gets reset back to zero when we move to the next row or CF. * @param offset is the number of kvs that will be skipped. * @return this for invocation chaining */ public Get setRowOffsetPerColumnFamily(int offset) { this.storeOffset = offset; return this; } @Override public Get setFilter(Filter filter) { super.setFilter(filter); return this; } /* Accessors */ /** * Set whether blocks should be cached for this Get. *

* This is true by default. When true, default settings of the table and * family are used (this will never override caching blocks if the block * cache is disabled for that family or entirely). * * @param cacheBlocks if false, default settings are overridden and blocks * will not be cached */ public Get setCacheBlocks(boolean cacheBlocks) { this.cacheBlocks = cacheBlocks; return this; } /** * Get whether blocks should be cached for this Get. * @return true if default caching should be used, false if blocks should not * be cached */ public boolean getCacheBlocks() { return cacheBlocks; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's row * @return row */ @Override public byte [] getRow() { return this.row; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's maximum number of version * @return the maximum number of version to fetch for this get */ public int getMaxVersions() { return this.maxVersions; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's maximum number of values * to return per Column Family * @return the maximum number of values to fetch per CF */ public int getMaxResultsPerColumnFamily() { return this.storeLimit; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's offset per row per column * family (#kvs to be skipped) * @return the row offset */ public int getRowOffsetPerColumnFamily() { return this.storeOffset; } /** * Method for retrieving the get's TimeRange * @return timeRange */ public TimeRange getTimeRange() { return this.tr; } /** * Method for retrieving the keys in the familyMap * @return keys in the current familyMap */ public Set familySet() { return this.familyMap.keySet(); } /** * Method for retrieving the number of families to get from * @return number of families */ public int numFamilies() { return this.familyMap.size(); } /** * Method for checking if any families have been inserted into this Get * @return true if familyMap is non empty false otherwise */ public boolean hasFamilies() { return !this.familyMap.isEmpty(); } /** * Method for retrieving the get's familyMap * @return familyMap */ public Map> getFamilyMap() { return this.familyMap; } /** * Compile the table and column family (i.e. schema) information * into a String. Useful for parsing and aggregation by debugging, * logging, and administration tools. * @return Map */ @Override public Map getFingerprint() { Map map = new HashMap(); List families = new ArrayList(); map.put("families", families); for (Map.Entry> entry : this.familyMap.entrySet()) { families.add(Bytes.toStringBinary(entry.getKey())); } return map; } /** * Compile the details beyond the scope of getFingerprint (row, columns, * timestamps, etc.) into a Map along with the fingerprinted information. * Useful for debugging, logging, and administration tools. * @param maxCols a limit on the number of columns output prior to truncation * @return Map */ @Override public Map toMap(int maxCols) { // we start with the fingerprint map and build on top of it. Map map = getFingerprint(); // replace the fingerprint's simple list of families with a // map from column families to lists of qualifiers and kv details Map> columns = new HashMap>(); map.put("families", columns); // add scalar information first map.put("row", Bytes.toStringBinary(this.row)); map.put("maxVersions", this.maxVersions); map.put("cacheBlocks", this.cacheBlocks); List timeRange = new ArrayList(); timeRange.add(this.tr.getMin()); timeRange.add(this.tr.getMax()); map.put("timeRange", timeRange); int colCount = 0; // iterate through affected families and add details for (Map.Entry> entry : this.familyMap.entrySet()) { List familyList = new ArrayList(); columns.put(Bytes.toStringBinary(entry.getKey()), familyList); if(entry.getValue() == null) { colCount++; --maxCols; familyList.add("ALL"); } else { colCount += entry.getValue().size(); if (maxCols <= 0) { continue; } for (byte [] column : entry.getValue()) { if (--maxCols <= 0) { continue; } familyList.add(Bytes.toStringBinary(column)); } } } map.put("totalColumns", colCount); if (this.filter != null) { map.put("filter", this.filter.toString()); } // add the id if set if (getId() != null) { map.put("id", getId()); } return map; } //Row @Override public int compareTo(Row other) { // TODO: This is wrong. Can't have two gets the same just because on same row. return Bytes.compareTo(this.getRow(), other.getRow()); } @Override public int hashCode() { // TODO: This is wrong. Can't have two gets the same just because on same row. But it // matches how equals works currently and gets rid of the findbugs warning. return Bytes.hashCode(this.getRow()); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } Row other = (Row) obj; // TODO: This is wrong. Can't have two gets the same just because on same row. return compareTo(other) == 0; } @Override public Get setAttribute(String name, byte[] value) { return (Get) super.setAttribute(name, value); } @Override public Get setId(String id) { return (Get) super.setId(id); } @Override public Get setAuthorizations(Authorizations authorizations) { return (Get) super.setAuthorizations(authorizations); } @Override public Get setACL(Map perms) { return (Get) super.setACL(perms); } @Override public Get setACL(String user, Permission perms) { return (Get) super.setACL(user, perms); } @Override public Get setConsistency(Consistency consistency) { return (Get) super.setConsistency(consistency); } @Override public Get setReplicaId(int Id) { return (Get) super.setReplicaId(Id); } @Override public Get setIsolationLevel(IsolationLevel level) { return (Get) super.setIsolationLevel(level); } @Override public Get setPriority(int priority) { return (Get) super.setPriority(priority); } }





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