org.apache.hadoop.ipc.WeightedRoundRobinMultiplexer Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.ipc;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
/**
* Determines which queue to start reading from, occasionally drawing from
* low-priority queues in order to prevent starvation. Given the pull pattern
* [9, 4, 1] for 3 queues:
*
* The cycle is (a minimum of) 9+4+1=14 reads.
* Queue 0 is read (at least) 9 times
* Queue 1 is read (at least) 4 times
* Queue 2 is read (at least) 1 time
* Repeat
*
* There may be more reads than the minimum due to race conditions. This is
* allowed by design for performance reasons.
*/
public class WeightedRoundRobinMultiplexer implements RpcMultiplexer {
// Config keys
public static final String IPC_CALLQUEUE_WRRMUX_WEIGHTS_KEY =
"faircallqueue.multiplexer.weights";
public static final Log LOG =
LogFactory.getLog(WeightedRoundRobinMultiplexer.class);
private final int numQueues; // The number of queues under our provisioning
private final AtomicInteger currentQueueIndex; // Current queue we're serving
private final AtomicInteger requestsLeft; // Number of requests left for this queue
private int[] queueWeights; // The weights for each queue
public WeightedRoundRobinMultiplexer(int aNumQueues, String ns,
Configuration conf) {
if (aNumQueues <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested queues (" + aNumQueues +
") must be greater than zero.");
}
this.numQueues = aNumQueues;
this.queueWeights = conf.getInts(ns + "." +
IPC_CALLQUEUE_WRRMUX_WEIGHTS_KEY);
if (this.queueWeights.length == 0) {
this.queueWeights = getDefaultQueueWeights(this.numQueues);
} else if (this.queueWeights.length != this.numQueues) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ns + "." +
IPC_CALLQUEUE_WRRMUX_WEIGHTS_KEY + " must specify exactly " +
this.numQueues + " weights: one for each priority level.");
}
this.currentQueueIndex = new AtomicInteger(0);
this.requestsLeft = new AtomicInteger(this.queueWeights[0]);
LOG.info("WeightedRoundRobinMultiplexer is being used.");
}
/**
* Creates default weights for each queue. The weights are 2^N.
*/
private int[] getDefaultQueueWeights(int aNumQueues) {
int[] weights = new int[aNumQueues];
int weight = 1; // Start low
for(int i = aNumQueues - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // Start at lowest queue
weights[i] = weight;
weight *= 2; // Double every iteration
}
return weights;
}
/**
* Move to the next queue.
*/
private void moveToNextQueue() {
int thisIdx = this.currentQueueIndex.get();
// Wrap to fit in our bounds
int nextIdx = (thisIdx + 1) % this.numQueues;
// Set to next index: once this is called, requests will start being
// drawn from nextIdx, but requestsLeft will continue to decrement into
// the negatives
this.currentQueueIndex.set(nextIdx);
// Finally, reset requestsLeft. This will enable moveToNextQueue to be
// called again, for the new currentQueueIndex
this.requestsLeft.set(this.queueWeights[nextIdx]);
}
/**
* Advances the index, which will change the current index
* if called enough times.
*/
private void advanceIndex() {
// Since we did read, we should decrement
int requestsLeftVal = this.requestsLeft.decrementAndGet();
// Strict compare with zero (instead of inequality) so that if another
// thread decrements requestsLeft, only one thread will be responsible
// for advancing currentQueueIndex
if (requestsLeftVal == 0) {
// This is guaranteed to be called exactly once per currentQueueIndex
this.moveToNextQueue();
}
}
/**
* Gets the current index. Should be accompanied by a call to
* advanceIndex at some point.
*/
private int getCurrentIndex() {
return this.currentQueueIndex.get();
}
/**
* Use the mux by getting and advancing index.
*/
public int getAndAdvanceCurrentIndex() {
int idx = this.getCurrentIndex();
this.advanceIndex();
return idx;
}
}
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