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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2012, the original author or authors.
 *
 * This software is distributable under the BSD license. See the terms of the
 * BSD license in the documentation provided with this software.
 *
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 */
package jline.internal;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * This class wraps a regular input stream and allows it to appear as if it
 * is non-blocking; that is, reads can be performed against it that timeout
 * if no data is seen for a period of time.  This effect is achieved by having
 * a separate thread perform all non-blocking read requests and then
 * waiting on the thread to complete.  
 * 
 * 

VERY IMPORTANT NOTES *

    *
  • This class is not thread safe. It expects at most one reader. *
  • The {@link #shutdown()} method must be called in order to shut down * the thread that handles blocking I/O. *
* @since 2.7 * @author Scott C. Gray */ public class NonBlockingInputStream extends InputStream implements Runnable { private InputStream in; // The actual input stream private int ch = -2; // Recently read character private boolean threadIsReading = false; private boolean isShutdown = false; private IOException exception = null; private boolean nonBlockingEnabled; /** * Creates a NonBlockingInputStream out of a normal blocking * stream. Note that this call also spawn a separate thread to perform the * blocking I/O on behalf of the thread that is using this class. The * {@link #shutdown()} method must be called in order to shut this thread down. * @param in The input stream to wrap * @param isNonBlockingEnabled If true, then the non-blocking methods * {@link #read(long)} and {@link #peek(long)} will be available and, * more importantly, the thread will be started to provide support for the * feature. If false, then this class acts as a clean-passthru for the * underlying I/O stream and provides very little overhead. */ public NonBlockingInputStream (InputStream in, boolean isNonBlockingEnabled) { this.in = in; this.nonBlockingEnabled = isNonBlockingEnabled; if (isNonBlockingEnabled) { Thread t = new Thread(this); t.setName("NonBlockingInputStreamThread"); t.setDaemon(true); t.start(); } } /** * Shuts down the thread that is handling blocking I/O. Note that if the * thread is currently blocked waiting for I/O it will not actually * shut down until the I/O is received. Shutting down the I/O thread * does not prevent this class from being used, but causes the * non-blocking methods to fail if called and causes {@link #isNonBlockingEnabled()} * to return false. */ public synchronized void shutdown() { if (!isShutdown && nonBlockingEnabled) { isShutdown = true; notify(); } } /** * Non-blocking is considered enabled if the feature is enabled and the * I/O thread has not been shut down. * @return true if non-blocking mode is enabled. */ public boolean isNonBlockingEnabled() { return nonBlockingEnabled && !isShutdown; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { /* * The underlying input stream is closed first. This means that if the * I/O thread was blocked waiting on input, it will be woken for us. */ in.close(); shutdown(); } @Override public int read() throws IOException { if (nonBlockingEnabled) return read(0L, false); return in.read (); } /** * Peeks to see if there is a byte waiting in the input stream without * actually consuming the byte. * * @param timeout The amount of time to wait, 0 == forever * @return -1 on eof, -2 if the timeout expired with no available input * or the character that was read (without consuming it). * @throws IOException */ public int peek(long timeout) throws IOException { if (!nonBlockingEnabled || isShutdown) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException ("peek() " + "cannot be called as non-blocking operation is disabled"); } return read(timeout, true); } /** * Attempts to read a character from the input stream for a specific * period of time. * @param timeout The amount of time to wait for the character * @return The character read, -1 if EOF is reached, or -2 if the * read timed out. * @throws IOException */ public int read(long timeout) throws IOException { if (!nonBlockingEnabled || isShutdown) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException ("read() with timeout " + "cannot be called as non-blocking operation is disabled"); } return read(timeout, false); } /** * Attempts to read a character from the input stream for a specific * period of time. * @param timeout The amount of time to wait for the character * @return The character read, -1 if EOF is reached, or -2 if the * read timed out. * @throws IOException */ private synchronized int read(long timeout, boolean isPeek) throws IOException { /* * If the thread hit an IOException, we report it. */ if (exception != null) { assert ch == -2; IOException toBeThrown = exception; if (!isPeek) exception = null; throw toBeThrown; } /* * If there was a pending character from the thread, then * we send it. If the timeout is 0L or the thread was shut down * then do a local read. */ if (ch >= -1) { assert exception == null; } else if ((timeout == 0L || isShutdown) && !threadIsReading) { ch = in.read(); } else { /* * If the thread isn't reading already, then ask it to do so. */ if (!threadIsReading) { threadIsReading = true; notify(); } boolean isInfinite = (timeout <= 0L); /* * So the thread is currently doing the reading for us. So * now we play the waiting game. */ while (isInfinite || timeout > 0L) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis (); try { wait(timeout); } catch (InterruptedException e) { /* IGNORED */ } if (exception != null) { assert ch == -2; IOException toBeThrown = exception; if (!isPeek) exception = null; throw toBeThrown; } if (ch >= -1) { assert exception == null; break; } if (!isInfinite) { timeout -= System.currentTimeMillis() - start; } } } /* * ch is the character that was just read. Either we set it because * a local read was performed or the read thread set it (or failed to * change it). We will return it's value, but if this was a peek * operation, then we leave it in place. */ int ret = ch; if (!isPeek) { ch = -2; } return ret; } /** * This version of read() is very specific to jline's purposes, it * will always always return a single byte at a time, rather than filling * the entire buffer. */ @Override public int read (byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (b == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (len == 0) { return 0; } int c; if (nonBlockingEnabled) c = this.read(0L); else c = in.read(); if (c == -1) { return -1; } b[off] = (byte)c; return 1; } //@Override public void run () { Log.debug("NonBlockingInputStream start"); boolean needToShutdown = false; boolean needToRead = false; while (!needToShutdown) { /* * Synchronize to grab variables accessed by both this thread * and the accessing thread. */ synchronized (this) { needToShutdown = this.isShutdown; needToRead = this.threadIsReading; try { /* * Nothing to do? Then wait. */ if (!needToShutdown && !needToRead) { wait(0); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { /* IGNORED */ } } /* * We're not shutting down, but we need to read. This cannot * happen while we are holding the lock (which we aren't now). */ if (!needToShutdown && needToRead) { int charRead = -2; IOException failure = null; try { charRead = in.read(); } catch (IOException e) { failure = e; } /* * Re-grab the lock to update the state. */ synchronized (this) { exception = failure; ch = charRead; threadIsReading = false; notify(); } } } Log.debug("NonBlockingInputStream shutdown"); } }




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