src.org.tukaani.xz.rangecoder.RangeEncoder Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* RangeEncoder
*
* Authors: Lasse Collin
* Igor Pavlov
*
* This file has been put into the public domain.
* You can do whatever you want with this file.
*/
package org.tukaani.xz.rangecoder;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public final class RangeEncoder extends RangeCoder {
private static final int MOVE_REDUCING_BITS = 4;
private static final int BIT_PRICE_SHIFT_BITS = 4;
private static final int[] prices
= new int[BIT_MODEL_TOTAL >>> MOVE_REDUCING_BITS];
private long low;
private int range;
// NOTE: int is OK for LZMA2 because a compressed chunk
// is not more than 64 KiB, but with LZMA1 there is no chunking
// so in theory cacheSize can grow very big. To be very safe,
// use long instead of int if you adapt this code for LZMA1.
private int cacheSize;
private byte cache;
private final byte[] buf;
private int bufPos;
static {
for (int i = (1 << MOVE_REDUCING_BITS) / 2; i < BIT_MODEL_TOTAL;
i += (1 << MOVE_REDUCING_BITS)) {
int w = i;
int bitCount = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < BIT_PRICE_SHIFT_BITS; ++j) {
w *= w;
bitCount <<= 1;
while ((w & 0xFFFF0000) != 0) {
w >>>= 1;
++bitCount;
}
}
prices[i >> MOVE_REDUCING_BITS]
= (BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS << BIT_PRICE_SHIFT_BITS)
- 15 - bitCount;
}
}
public RangeEncoder(int bufSize) {
buf = new byte[bufSize];
reset();
}
public void reset() {
low = 0;
range = 0xFFFFFFFF;
cache = 0x00;
cacheSize = 1;
bufPos = 0;
}
public int getPendingSize() {
return bufPos + cacheSize + 5 - 1;
}
public int finish() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
shiftLow();
return bufPos;
}
public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.write(buf, 0, bufPos);
}
private void shiftLow() {
int lowHi = (int)(low >>> 32);
if (lowHi != 0 || low < 0xFF000000L) {
int temp = cache;
do {
buf[bufPos++] = (byte)(temp + lowHi);
temp = 0xFF;
} while (--cacheSize != 0);
cache = (byte)(low >>> 24);
}
++cacheSize;
low = (low & 0x00FFFFFF) << 8;
}
public void encodeBit(short[] probs, int index, int bit) {
int prob = probs[index];
int bound = (range >>> BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS) * prob;
// NOTE: Any non-zero value for bit is taken as 1.
if (bit == 0) {
range = bound;
probs[index] = (short)(
prob + ((BIT_MODEL_TOTAL - prob) >>> MOVE_BITS));
} else {
low += bound & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
range -= bound;
probs[index] = (short)(prob - (prob >>> MOVE_BITS));
}
if ((range & TOP_MASK) == 0) {
range <<= SHIFT_BITS;
shiftLow();
}
}
public static int getBitPrice(int prob, int bit) {
// NOTE: Unlike in encodeBit(), here bit must be 0 or 1.
assert bit == 0 || bit == 1;
return prices[(prob ^ ((-bit) & (BIT_MODEL_TOTAL - 1)))
>>> MOVE_REDUCING_BITS];
}
public void encodeBitTree(short[] probs, int symbol) {
int index = 1;
int mask = probs.length;
do {
mask >>>= 1;
int bit = symbol & mask;
encodeBit(probs, index, bit);
index <<= 1;
if (bit != 0)
index |= 1;
} while (mask != 1);
}
public static int getBitTreePrice(short[] probs, int symbol) {
int price = 0;
symbol |= probs.length;
do {
int bit = symbol & 1;
symbol >>>= 1;
price += getBitPrice(probs[symbol], bit);
} while (symbol != 1);
return price;
}
public void encodeReverseBitTree(short[] probs, int symbol) {
int index = 1;
symbol |= probs.length;
do {
int bit = symbol & 1;
symbol >>>= 1;
encodeBit(probs, index, bit);
index = (index << 1) | bit;
} while (symbol != 1);
}
public static int getReverseBitTreePrice(short[] probs, int symbol) {
int price = 0;
int index = 1;
symbol |= probs.length;
do {
int bit = symbol & 1;
symbol >>>= 1;
price += getBitPrice(probs[index], bit);
index = (index << 1) | bit;
} while (symbol != 1);
return price;
}
public void encodeDirectBits(int value, int count) {
do {
range >>>= 1;
low += range & (0 - ((value >>> --count) & 1));
if ((range & TOP_MASK) == 0) {
range <<= SHIFT_BITS;
shiftLow();
}
} while (count != 0);
}
public static int getDirectBitsPrice(int count) {
return count << BIT_PRICE_SHIFT_BITS;
}
}
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