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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.write;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Stoppable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.exception.IndexWriteException;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.table.HTableInterfaceReference;
import org.apache.phoenix.hbase.index.util.ImmutableBytesPtr;
import org.apache.phoenix.index.PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.phoenix.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import org.apache.phoenix.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Multimap;

/**
 * Do the actual work of writing to the index tables.
 * 

* We attempt to do the index updates in parallel using a backing threadpool. All threads are daemon * threads, so it will not block the region from shutting down. */ public class IndexWriter implements Stoppable { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexWriter.class); public static final String INDEX_COMMITTER_CONF_KEY = "phoenix.index.writer.commiter.class"; public static final String INDEX_FAILURE_POLICY_CONF_KEY = "phoenix.index.writer.failurepolicy.class"; private AtomicBoolean stopped = new AtomicBoolean(false); private IndexCommitter writer; private IndexFailurePolicy failurePolicy; // This relies on Hadoop Configuration to handle warning about deprecated configs and // to set the correct non-deprecated configs when an old one shows up. static { Configuration.addDeprecation("index.writer.commiter.class", INDEX_COMMITTER_CONF_KEY); Configuration.addDeprecation("index.writer.failurepolicy.class", INDEX_FAILURE_POLICY_CONF_KEY); } /** * @throws IOException if the {@link IndexWriter} or {@link IndexFailurePolicy} cannot be * instantiated */ public IndexWriter(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, String name) throws IOException { this(getCommitter(env), getFailurePolicy(env), env, name, true); } public IndexWriter(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, String name, boolean disableIndexOnFailure) throws IOException { this(getCommitter(env), getFailurePolicy(env), env, name, disableIndexOnFailure); } public IndexWriter(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, IndexCommitter indexCommitter, String name, boolean disableIndexOnFailure) throws IOException { this(indexCommitter, getFailurePolicy(env), env, name, disableIndexOnFailure); } public static IndexCommitter getCommitter(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException { return getCommitter(env,TrackingParallelWriterIndexCommitter.class); } public static IndexCommitter getCommitter(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, Class defaultClass) throws IOException { Configuration conf = env.getConfiguration(); try { IndexCommitter committer = conf.getClass(INDEX_COMMITTER_CONF_KEY, defaultClass, IndexCommitter.class).newInstance(); return committer; } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } public static IndexFailurePolicy getFailurePolicy(RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException { Configuration conf = env.getConfiguration(); try { IndexFailurePolicy committer = conf.getClass(INDEX_FAILURE_POLICY_CONF_KEY, PhoenixIndexFailurePolicy.class, IndexFailurePolicy.class).newInstance(); return committer; } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } public IndexWriter(IndexCommitter committer, IndexFailurePolicy policy, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, String name, boolean disableIndexOnFailure) { this(committer, policy); this.writer.setup(this, env, name, disableIndexOnFailure); this.failurePolicy.setup(this, env); } /** * Directly specify the {@link IndexCommitter} and {@link IndexFailurePolicy}. Both are expected * to be fully setup before calling. * @param committer * @param policy * @param env */ public IndexWriter(IndexCommitter committer, IndexFailurePolicy policy, RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env, String name) { this(committer, policy); this.writer.setup(this, env, name, true); this.failurePolicy.setup(this, env); } /** * Create an {@link IndexWriter} with an already setup {@link IndexCommitter} and * {@link IndexFailurePolicy}. * @param committer to write updates * @param policy to handle failures */ IndexWriter(IndexCommitter committer, IndexFailurePolicy policy) { this.writer = committer; this.failurePolicy = policy; } /** * see #writeAndHandleFailure(Collection). * @param toWrite * @throws IOException */ public void writeAndHandleFailure(Multimap toWrite, boolean allowLocalUpdates, int clientVersion) throws IOException { try { write(toWrite, allowLocalUpdates, clientVersion); if (LOGGER.isTraceEnabled()) { LOGGER.trace("Done writing all index updates!\n\t" + toWrite); } } catch (Exception e) { this.failurePolicy.handleFailure(toWrite, e); } } /** * Write the mutations to their respective table. *

* This method is blocking and could potentially cause the writer to block for a long time as we * write the index updates. When we return depends on the specified {@link IndexCommitter}. *

* If update fails, we pass along the failure to the installed {@link IndexFailurePolicy}, which * then decides how to handle the failure. By default, we use a {@link KillServerOnFailurePolicy}, * which ensures that the server crashes when an index write fails, ensuring that we get WAL * replay of the index edits. * @param indexUpdates Updates to write * @param clientVersion version of the client * @throws IOException */ public void writeAndHandleFailure(Collection> indexUpdates, boolean allowLocalUpdates, int clientVersion) throws IOException { // convert the strings to htableinterfaces to which we can talk and group by TABLE Multimap toWrite = resolveTableReferences(indexUpdates); writeAndHandleFailure(toWrite, allowLocalUpdates, clientVersion); } /** * Write the mutations to their respective table. *

* This method is blocking and could potentially cause the writer to block for a long time as we * write the index updates. We only return when either: *

    *
  1. All index writes have returned, OR
  2. *
  3. Any single index write has failed
  4. *
* We attempt to quickly determine if any write has failed and not write to the remaining indexes * to ensure a timely recovery of the failed index writes. * @param toWrite Updates to write * @throws IndexWriteException if we cannot successfully write to the index. Whether or not we * stop early depends on the {@link IndexCommitter}. */ public void write(Collection> toWrite, int clientVersion) throws IOException { write(resolveTableReferences(toWrite), false, clientVersion); } public void write(Collection> toWrite, boolean allowLocalUpdates, int clientVersion) throws IOException { write(resolveTableReferences(toWrite), allowLocalUpdates, clientVersion); } /** * see #write(Collection) * @param toWrite * @throws IndexWriteException */ public void write(Multimap toWrite, boolean allowLocalUpdates, int clientVersion) throws IOException { this.writer.write(toWrite, allowLocalUpdates, clientVersion); } /** * Convert the passed index updates to {@link HTableInterfaceReference}s. * @param indexUpdates from the index builder * @return pairs that can then be written by an {@link IndexWriter}. */ protected Multimap resolveTableReferences( Collection> indexUpdates) { Multimap updates = ArrayListMultimap . create(); // simple map to make lookups easy while we build the map of tables to create Map tables = new HashMap(updates.size()); for (Pair entry : indexUpdates) { byte[] tableName = entry.getSecond(); ImmutableBytesPtr ptr = new ImmutableBytesPtr(tableName); HTableInterfaceReference table = tables.get(ptr); if (table == null) { table = new HTableInterfaceReference(ptr); tables.put(ptr, table); } updates.put(table, entry.getFirst()); } return updates; } @Override public void stop(String why) { if (!this.stopped.compareAndSet(false, true)) { // already stopped return; } LOGGER.debug("Stopping because " + why); this.writer.stop(why); this.failurePolicy.stop(why); } @Override public boolean isStopped() { return this.stopped.get(); } }




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