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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.pig.builtin;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.pig.EvalFunc;
import org.apache.pig.FuncSpec;
import org.apache.pig.data.DataType;
import org.apache.pig.data.Tuple;
import org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException;
import org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.schema.Schema;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.Period;

/**
 * 

SubtractDuration returns the result of a DateTime object plus a Duration object

* *
    *
  • Jodatime: http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/
  • *
  • ISO8601 Duration Format: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations
  • *
*
*
 * Example usage:
 *
 * ISOin = LOAD 'test.tsv' USING PigStorage('\t') AS (dt:datetime, dr:chararray);
 *
 * DESCRIBE ISOin;
 * ISOin: {dt: datetime,dr: chararray}
 *
 * DUMP ISOin;
 *
 * (2009-01-07T01:07:01.000Z,PT1S)
 * (2008-02-06T02:06:02.000Z,PT1M)
 * (2007-03-05T03:05:03.000Z,P1D)
 * ...
 *
 * dtsubtract = FOREACH ISOin GENERATE SubtractDuration(dt, dr) AS dt1;
 *
 * DESCRIBE dtsubtract;
 * dtsubtract: {dt1: datetime}
 *
 * DUMP dtsubtract;
 *
 * (2009-01-07T01:07:00.000Z)
 * (2008-02-06T02:05:02.000Z)
 * (2007-03-04T03:05:03.000Z)
 *
 * 
*/ public class SubtractDuration extends EvalFunc { @Override public DateTime exec(Tuple input) throws IOException { if (input == null || input.size() < 2) { return null; } return ((DateTime) input.get(0)).minus(new Period((String) input.get(1))); } @Override public Schema outputSchema(Schema input) { return new Schema(new Schema.FieldSchema(getSchemaName(this.getClass().getName().toLowerCase(), input), DataType.DATETIME)); } @Override public List getArgToFuncMapping() throws FrontendException { List funcList = new ArrayList(); Schema s = new Schema(); s.add(new Schema.FieldSchema(null, DataType.DATETIME)); s.add(new Schema.FieldSchema(null, DataType.CHARARRAY)); funcList.add(new FuncSpec(this.getClass().getName(), s)); return funcList; } }




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