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/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageAccess;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;
import org.apache.poi.util.SAXHelper;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFSheetXMLHandler.SheetContentsHandler;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.extractor.XSSFEventBasedExcelExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFComment;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

/**
 * A rudimentary XLSX -> CSV processor modeled on the
 * POI sample program XLS2CSVmra from the package
 * org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.examples.
 * As with the HSSF version, this tries to spot missing
 *  rows and cells, and output empty entries for them.
 * 

* Data sheets are read using a SAX parser to keep the * memory footprint relatively small, so this should be * able to read enormous workbooks. The styles table and * the shared-string table must be kept in memory. The * standard POI styles table class is used, but a custom * (read-only) class is used for the shared string table * because the standard POI SharedStringsTable grows very * quickly with the number of unique strings. *

* For a more advanced implementation of SAX event parsing * of XLSX files, see {@link XSSFEventBasedExcelExtractor} * and {@link XSSFSheetXMLHandler}. Note that for many cases, * it may be possible to simply use those with a custom * {@link SheetContentsHandler} and no SAX code needed of * your own! */ public class XLSX2CSV { /** * Uses the XSSF Event SAX helpers to do most of the work * of parsing the Sheet XML, and outputs the contents * as a (basic) CSV. */ private class SheetToCSV implements SheetContentsHandler { private boolean firstCellOfRow = false; private int currentRow = -1; private int currentCol = -1; private void outputMissingRows(int number) { for (int i=0; i CSV converter * * @param pkg The XLSX package to process * @param output The PrintStream to output the CSV to * @param minColumns The minimum number of columns to output, or -1 for no minimum */ public XLSX2CSV(OPCPackage pkg, PrintStream output, int minColumns) { this.xlsxPackage = pkg; this.output = output; this.minColumns = minColumns; } /** * Parses and shows the content of one sheet * using the specified styles and shared-strings tables. * * @param styles * @param strings * @param sheetInputStream */ public void processSheet( StylesTable styles, ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings, SheetContentsHandler sheetHandler, InputStream sheetInputStream) throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException { DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter(); InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheetInputStream); try { XMLReader sheetParser = SAXHelper.newXMLReader(); ContentHandler handler = new XSSFSheetXMLHandler( styles, null, strings, sheetHandler, formatter, false); sheetParser.setContentHandler(handler); sheetParser.parse(sheetSource); } catch(ParserConfigurationException e) { throw new RuntimeException("SAX parser appears to be broken - " + e.getMessage()); } } /** * Initiates the processing of the XLS workbook file to CSV. * * @throws IOException * @throws OpenXML4JException * @throws ParserConfigurationException * @throws SAXException */ public void process() throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException { ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings = new ReadOnlySharedStringsTable(this.xlsxPackage); XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(this.xlsxPackage); StylesTable styles = xssfReader.getStylesTable(); XSSFReader.SheetIterator iter = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData(); int index = 0; while (iter.hasNext()) { InputStream stream = iter.next(); String sheetName = iter.getSheetName(); this.output.println(); this.output.println(sheetName + " [index=" + index + "]:"); processSheet(styles, strings, new SheetToCSV(), stream); stream.close(); ++index; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length < 1) { System.err.println("Use:"); System.err.println(" XLSX2CSV [min columns]"); return; } File xlsxFile = new File(args[0]); if (!xlsxFile.exists()) { System.err.println("Not found or not a file: " + xlsxFile.getPath()); return; } int minColumns = -1; if (args.length >= 2) minColumns = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); // The package open is instantaneous, as it should be. OPCPackage p = OPCPackage.open(xlsxFile.getPath(), PackageAccess.READ); XLSX2CSV xlsx2csv = new XLSX2CSV(p, System.out, minColumns); xlsx2csv.process(); p.close(); } }





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