org.apache.poi.examples.hssf.usermodel.CellComments Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package org.apache.poi.examples.hssf.usermodel;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Comment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CreationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.RichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
/**
* Demonstrates how to work with excel cell comments.
*
* Excel comment is a kind of a text shape,
* so inserting a comment is very similar to placing a text box in a worksheet
*/
public class CellComments {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
createWorkbook(false, ".xls");
createWorkbook(true, ".xlsx");
}
private static void createWorkbook(boolean xssf, String extension) throws IOException {
try (Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(xssf)) {
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Cell comments in POI " + extension);
CreationHelper creationHelper = wb.getCreationHelper();
// Create the drawing patriarch. This is the top level container for all shapes including cell comments.
Drawing> patr = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
//create a cell in row 3
Cell cell1 = sheet.createRow(3).createCell(1);
cell1.setCellValue(creationHelper.createRichTextString("Hello, World"));
//anchor defines size and position of the comment in worksheet
ClientAnchor clientAnchor = creationHelper.createClientAnchor();
clientAnchor.setCol1(4);
clientAnchor.setRow1(2);
clientAnchor.setCol2(6);
clientAnchor.setRow2(5);
Comment comment1 = patr.createCellComment(clientAnchor);
// set text in the comment
comment1.setString(creationHelper.createRichTextString("We can set comments in POI"));
//set comment author.
//you can see it in the status bar when moving mouse over the commented cell
comment1.setAuthor("Apache Software Foundation");
// The first way to assign comment to a cell is via Cell.setCellComment method
cell1.setCellComment(comment1);
//create another cell in row 6
Cell cell2 = sheet.createRow(6).createCell(1);
cell2.setCellValue(36.6);
clientAnchor = creationHelper.createClientAnchor();
clientAnchor.setCol1(4);
clientAnchor.setRow1(8);
clientAnchor.setCol2(6);
clientAnchor.setRow2(11);
Comment comment2 = patr.createCellComment(clientAnchor);
//modify background color of the comment, only available in HSSF currently
if (wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook) {
((HSSFComment) comment2).setFillColor(204, 236, 255);
}
RichTextString string = creationHelper.createRichTextString("Normal body temperature");
//apply custom font to the text in the comment
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontName("Arial");
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
font.setBold(true);
font.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
string.applyFont(font);
comment2.setString(string);
comment2.setVisible(true); //by default comments are hidden. This one is always visible.
comment2.setAuthor("Bill Gates");
/*
* The second way to assign comment to a cell is to implicitly specify its row and column.
* Note, it is possible to set row and column of a non-existing cell.
* It works, the comment is visible.
*/
comment2.setRow(6);
comment2.setColumn(1);
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("poi_comment" + extension)) {
wb.write(out);
}
}
}
}