org.apache.poi.examples.xssf.usermodel.BigGridDemo Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package org.apache.poi.examples.xssf.usermodel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipFile;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.internal.ZipHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;
import org.apache.poi.util.LocaleUtil;
import org.apache.poi.util.TempFile;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
* Demonstrates a workaround you can use to generate large workbooks and avoid OutOfMemory exception.
*
* Note - You probably don't want to use this approach any more! POI
* now includes the SXSSF which handles all of this for you, you should
* be using that instead! This code remains mostly for historical interest.
*
* If you really want to use this approach, which is also the one that SXSSF
* does for you, it works as follows:
*
* - create a template workbook, create sheets and global objects such as cell styles, number formats, etc.
* - create an application that streams data in a text file
* - Substitute the sheet in the template with the generated data
*
*
* Since 3.8 POI provides a low-memory footprint SXSSF API, which implements
* ths "BigGridDemo" strategy. SXSSF is an API-compatible streaming extension
* of XSSF to be used when very large spreadsheets have to be produced, and
* heap space is limited. SXSSF achieves its low memory footprint by limiting
* access to the rows that are within a sliding window, while XSSF gives access
* to all rows in the document. Older rows that are no longer in the window
* become inaccessible, as they are written to the disk.
*
* See SXSSF (Streaming Usermodel API).
*/
public final class BigGridDemo {
private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(BigGridDemo.class);
private static final Random rnd = new Random();
private BigGridDemo() {}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Step 1. Create a template file. Setup sheets and workbook-level objects such as
// cell styles, number formats, etc.
File tmp = null;
try (XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook()) {
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Big Grid");
Map styles = createStyles(wb);
//name of the zip entry holding sheet data, e.g. /xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml
String sheetRef = sheet.getPackagePart().getPartName().getName();
//save the template
try (FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("template.xlsx")) {
wb.write(os);
}
//Step 2. Generate XML file.
tmp = TempFile.createTempFile("sheet", ".xml");
try (
FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(tmp);
Writer fw = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
) {
generate(fw, styles);
}
//Step 3. Substitute the template entry with the generated data
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("big-grid.xlsx")) {
substitute(new File("template.xlsx"), tmp, sheetRef.substring(1), out);
}
} finally {
if (tmp != null && tmp.exists()) {
if (!tmp.delete()) {
LOG.atInfo().log("failed to delete temp file");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Create a library of cell styles.
*/
private static Map createStyles(XSSFWorkbook wb){
Map styles = new HashMap<>();
XSSFDataFormat fmt = wb.createDataFormat();
XSSFCellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
style1.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
style1.setDataFormat(fmt.getFormat("0.0%"));
styles.put("percent", style1);
XSSFCellStyle style2 = wb.createCellStyle();
style2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style2.setDataFormat(fmt.getFormat("0.0X"));
styles.put("coeff", style2);
XSSFCellStyle style3 = wb.createCellStyle();
style3.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
style3.setDataFormat(fmt.getFormat("$#,##0.00"));
styles.put("currency", style3);
XSSFCellStyle style4 = wb.createCellStyle();
style4.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
style4.setDataFormat(fmt.getFormat("mmm dd"));
styles.put("date", style4);
XSSFCellStyle style5 = wb.createCellStyle();
XSSFFont headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setBold(true);
style5.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());
style5.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style5.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style5);
return styles;
}
private static void generate(Writer out, Map styles) throws Exception {
Calendar calendar = LocaleUtil.getLocaleCalendar();
SpreadsheetWriter sw = new SpreadsheetWriter(out);
sw.beginSheet();
//insert header row
sw.insertRow(0);
int styleIndex = styles.get("header").getIndex();
sw.createCell(0, "Title", styleIndex);
sw.createCell(1, "% Change", styleIndex);
sw.createCell(2, "Ratio", styleIndex);
sw.createCell(3, "Expenses", styleIndex);
sw.createCell(4, "Date", styleIndex);
sw.endRow();
//write data rows
for (int rownum = 1; rownum < 100000; rownum++) {
sw.insertRow(rownum);
sw.createCell(0, "Hello, " + rownum + "!");
sw.createCell(1, (double)rnd.nextInt(100)/100, styles.get("percent").getIndex());
sw.createCell(2, (double)rnd.nextInt(10)/10, styles.get("coeff").getIndex());
sw.createCell(3, rnd.nextInt(10000), styles.get("currency").getIndex());
sw.createCell(4, calendar, styles.get("date").getIndex());
sw.endRow();
calendar.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
}
sw.endSheet();
}
/**
*
* @param zipfile the template file
* @param tmpfile the XML file with the sheet data
* @param entry the name of the sheet entry to substitute, e.g. xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml
* @param out the stream to write the result to
*/
private static void substitute(File zipfile, File tmpfile, String entry, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
try (ZipFile zip = ZipHelper.openZipFile(zipfile)) {
try (ZipArchiveOutputStream zos = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(out)) {
Enumeration en = zip.getEntries();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipArchiveEntry ze = en.nextElement();
if (!ze.getName().equals(entry)) {
zos.putArchiveEntry(new ZipArchiveEntry(ze.getName()));
try (InputStream is = zip.getInputStream(ze)) {
copyStream(is, zos);
}
zos.closeArchiveEntry();
}
}
zos.putArchiveEntry(new ZipArchiveEntry(entry));
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(tmpfile)) {
copyStream(is, zos);
}
zos.closeArchiveEntry();
}
}
}
private static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
byte[] chunk = new byte[1024];
int count;
while ((count = in.read(chunk)) >=0 ) {
out.write(chunk,0,count);
}
}
/**
* Writes spreadsheet data in a Writer.
* (YK: in future it may evolve in a full-featured API for streaming data in Excel)
*/
public static class SpreadsheetWriter {
private final Writer _out;
private int _rownum;
SpreadsheetWriter(Writer out){
_out = out;
}
void beginSheet() throws IOException {
_out.write("" +
"" );
_out.write("\n");
}
void endSheet() throws IOException {
_out.write(" ");
_out.write(" ");
}
/**
* Insert a new row
*
* @param rownum 0-based row number
*/
void insertRow(int rownum) throws IOException {
_out.write("\n");
this._rownum = rownum;
}
/**
* Insert row end marker
*/
void endRow() throws IOException {
_out.write("
\n");
}
public void createCell(int columnIndex, String value, int styleIndex) throws IOException {
String ref = new CellReference(_rownum, columnIndex).formatAsString();
_out.write("");
_out.write(""+value+" ");
}
public void createCell(int columnIndex, String value) throws IOException {
createCell(columnIndex, value, -1);
}
public void createCell(int columnIndex, double value, int styleIndex) throws IOException {
String ref = new CellReference(_rownum, columnIndex).formatAsString();
_out.write("");
_out.write(""+value+" ");
_out.write(" ");
}
public void createCell(int columnIndex, double value) throws IOException {
createCell(columnIndex, value, -1);
}
public void createCell(int columnIndex, Calendar value, int styleIndex) throws IOException {
createCell(columnIndex, DateUtil.getExcelDate(value, false), styleIndex);
}
}
}