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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.apache.pulsar.metadata.bookkeeper;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static org.apache.pulsar.metadata.bookkeeper.AbstractMetadataDriver.BLOCKING_CALL_TIMEOUT;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.meta.LedgerManager;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.MetadataStore;


/**
 * Hierarchical Ledger Manager which manages ledger meta in zookeeper using 2-level hierarchical znodes.
 *
 * 

LegacyHierarchicalLedgerManager splits the generated id into 3 parts (2-4-4): *

<level1 (2 digits)><level2 (4 digits)><level3 (4 digits)>
* These 3 parts are used to form the actual ledger node path used to store ledger metadata: *
(ledgersRootPath)/level1/level2/L(level3)
* E.g Ledger 0000000001 is split into 3 parts 00, 0000, 0001, which is stored in * (ledgersRootPath)/00/0000/L0001. So each znode could have at most 10000 ledgers, which avoids * errors during garbage collection due to lists of children that are too long. */ @Slf4j public class LegacyHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator implements LedgerManager.LedgerRangeIterator { private static final String MAX_ID_SUFFIX = "9999"; private static final String MIN_ID_SUFFIX = "0000"; private final MetadataStore store; private final String ledgersRoot; private Iterator l1NodesIter = null; private Iterator l2NodesIter = null; private String curL1Nodes = ""; private boolean iteratorDone = false; private LedgerManager.LedgerRange nextRange = null; public LegacyHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator(MetadataStore store, String ledgersRoot) { this.store = store; this.ledgersRoot = ledgersRoot; } /** * Iterate next level1 znode. * * @return false if have visited all level1 nodes * @throws InterruptedException/KeeperException if error occurs reading zookeeper children */ private boolean nextL1Node() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { l2NodesIter = null; while (l2NodesIter == null) { if (l1NodesIter.hasNext()) { curL1Nodes = l1NodesIter.next(); } else { return false; } // Top level nodes are always exactly 2 digits long. (Don't pick up long hierarchical top level nodes) if (!isLedgerParentNode(curL1Nodes)) { continue; } List l2Nodes = store.getChildren(ledgersRoot + "/" + curL1Nodes) .get(BLOCKING_CALL_TIMEOUT, MILLISECONDS); l2NodesIter = l2Nodes.iterator(); if (!l2NodesIter.hasNext()) { l2NodesIter = null; continue; } } return true; } private synchronized void preload() throws IOException { while (nextRange == null && !iteratorDone) { boolean hasMoreElements = false; try { if (l1NodesIter == null) { List l1Nodes = store.getChildren(ledgersRoot) .get(BLOCKING_CALL_TIMEOUT, MILLISECONDS); l1NodesIter = l1Nodes.iterator(); hasMoreElements = nextL1Node(); } else if (l2NodesIter == null || !l2NodesIter.hasNext()) { hasMoreElements = nextL1Node(); } else { hasMoreElements = true; } } catch (ExecutionException | TimeoutException ke) { throw new IOException("Error preloading next range", ke); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IOException("Interrupted while preloading", ie); } if (hasMoreElements) { nextRange = getLedgerRangeByLevel(curL1Nodes, l2NodesIter.next()); if (nextRange.size() == 0) { nextRange = null; } } else { iteratorDone = true; } } } @Override public synchronized boolean hasNext() throws IOException { preload(); return nextRange != null && !iteratorDone; } @Override public synchronized LedgerManager.LedgerRange next() throws IOException { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } LedgerManager.LedgerRange r = nextRange; nextRange = null; return r; } private static final ThreadLocal threadLocalNodeBuilder = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new StringBuilder()); /** * Get a single node level1/level2. * * @param level1 * 1st level node name * @param level2 * 2nd level node name * @throws IOException */ LedgerManager.LedgerRange getLedgerRangeByLevel(final String level1, final String level2) throws IOException { StringBuilder nodeBuilder = threadLocalNodeBuilder.get(); nodeBuilder.setLength(0); nodeBuilder.append(ledgersRoot).append("/") .append(level1).append("/").append(level2); String nodePath = nodeBuilder.toString(); List ledgerNodes = null; try { ledgerNodes = store.getChildren(nodePath).get(BLOCKING_CALL_TIMEOUT, MILLISECONDS); } catch (ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) { throw new IOException("Error when get child nodes from zk", e); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IOException("Error when get child nodes from zk", e); } NavigableSet zkActiveLedgers = HierarchicalLedgerUtils.ledgerListToSet(ledgerNodes, ledgersRoot, nodePath); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("All active ledgers from ZK for hash node " + level1 + "/" + level2 + " : " + zkActiveLedgers); } return new LedgerManager.LedgerRange(zkActiveLedgers.subSet(getStartLedgerIdByLevel(level1, level2), true, getEndLedgerIdByLevel(level1, level2), true)); } /** * Get the smallest cache id in a specified node /level1/level2. * * @param level1 * 1st level node name * @param level2 * 2nd level node name * @return the smallest ledger id */ private long getStartLedgerIdByLevel(String level1, String level2) throws IOException { return StringUtils.stringToHierarchicalLedgerId(level1, level2, MIN_ID_SUFFIX); } /** * Get the largest cache id in a specified node /level1/level2. * * @param level1 * 1st level node name * @param level2 * 2nd level node name * @return the largest ledger id */ private long getEndLedgerIdByLevel(String level1, String level2) throws IOException { return StringUtils.stringToHierarchicalLedgerId(level1, level2, MAX_ID_SUFFIX); } private boolean isLedgerParentNode(String path) { return path.matches(StringUtils.LEGACYHIERARCHICAL_LEDGER_PARENT_NODE_REGEX); } }




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