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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pulsar.websocket;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.google.common.base.Enums;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.pulsar.broker.authentication.AuthenticationDataSource;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Consumer;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.ConsumerBuilder;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.MessageId;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClient;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException.AlreadyClosedException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException.ConsumerBusyException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.SubscriptionType;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ConsumerBuilderImpl;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.DateFormatter;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.ObjectMapperFactory;
import org.apache.pulsar.websocket.data.ConsumerAck;
import org.apache.pulsar.websocket.data.ConsumerMessage;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WriteCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.servlet.ServletUpgradeResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 *
 * WebSocket end-point url handler to handle incoming receive and acknowledge requests.
 * 

* receive: socket-proxy keeps pushing messages to client by writing into session. However, it dispatches N * messages at any point and after that on acknowledgement from client it dispatches further messages.
* acknowledge: it accepts acknowledgement for a given message from client and send it to broker. and for next * action it notifies receive to dispatch further messages to client. *

* */ public class ConsumerHandler extends AbstractWebSocketHandler { private String subscription = null; private SubscriptionType subscriptionType; private Consumer consumer; private int maxPendingMessages; private final AtomicInteger pendingMessages = new AtomicInteger(); private final LongAdder numMsgsDelivered; private final LongAdder numBytesDelivered; private final LongAdder numMsgsAcked; private volatile long msgDeliveredCounter = 0; private static final AtomicLongFieldUpdater MSG_DELIVERED_COUNTER_UPDATER = AtomicLongFieldUpdater.newUpdater(ConsumerHandler.class, "msgDeliveredCounter"); public ConsumerHandler(WebSocketService service, HttpServletRequest request, ServletUpgradeResponse response) { super(service, request, response); ConsumerBuilderImpl builder; this.numMsgsDelivered = new LongAdder(); this.numBytesDelivered = new LongAdder(); this.numMsgsAcked = new LongAdder(); try { builder = (ConsumerBuilderImpl) getConsumerConfiguration(service.getPulsarClient()); this.maxPendingMessages = (builder.getConf().getReceiverQueueSize() == 0) ? 1 : builder.getConf().getReceiverQueueSize(); this.subscriptionType = builder.getConf().getSubscriptionType(); // checkAuth() should be called after assigning a value to this.subscription this.subscription = extractSubscription(request); if (!checkAuth(response)) { return; } this.consumer = builder.topic(topic.toString()).subscriptionName(subscription).subscribe(); if (!this.service.addConsumer(this)) { log.warn("[{}:{}] Failed to add consumer handler for topic {}", request.getRemoteAddr(), request.getRemotePort(), topic); } } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("[{}:{}] Failed in creating subscription {} on topic {}", request.getRemoteAddr(), request.getRemotePort(), subscription, topic, e); try { response.sendError(getErrorCode(e), getErrorMessage(e)); } catch (IOException e1) { log.warn("[{}:{}] Failed to send error: {}", request.getRemoteAddr(), request.getRemotePort(), e1.getMessage(), e1); } } } private static int getErrorCode(Exception e) { if (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException) { return HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST; } else if (e instanceof ConsumerBusyException) { return HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT; } else { return HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } } private static String getErrorMessage(Exception e) { if (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException) { return "Invalid query params: " + e.getMessage(); } else { return "Failed to subscribe: " + e.getMessage(); } } private void receiveMessage() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("[{}:{}] [{}] [{}] Receive next message", request.getRemoteAddr(), request.getRemotePort(), topic, subscription); } consumer.receiveAsync().thenAccept(msg -> { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("[{}] [{}] [{}] Got message {}", getSession().getRemoteAddress(), topic, subscription, msg.getMessageId()); } ConsumerMessage dm = new ConsumerMessage(); dm.messageId = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(msg.getMessageId().toByteArray()); dm.payload = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(msg.getData()); dm.properties = msg.getProperties(); dm.publishTime = DateFormatter.format(msg.getPublishTime()); if (msg.getEventTime() != 0) { dm.eventTime = DateFormatter.format(msg.getEventTime()); } if (msg.hasKey()) { dm.key = msg.getKey(); } final long msgSize = msg.getData().length; try { getSession().getRemote() .sendString(ObjectMapperFactory.getThreadLocal().writeValueAsString(dm), new WriteCallback() { @Override public void writeFailed(Throwable th) { log.warn("[{}/{}] Failed to deliver msg to {} {}", consumer.getTopic(), subscription, getRemote().getInetSocketAddress().toString(), th.getMessage()); pendingMessages.decrementAndGet(); // schedule receive as one of the delivery failed service.getExecutor().execute(() -> receiveMessage()); } @Override public void writeSuccess() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("[{}/{}] message is delivered successfully to {} ", consumer.getTopic(), subscription, getRemote().getInetSocketAddress().toString()); } updateDeliverMsgStat(msgSize); } }); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { close(WebSocketError.FailedToSerializeToJSON); } int pending = pendingMessages.incrementAndGet(); if (pending < maxPendingMessages) { // Start next read in a separate thread to avoid recursion service.getExecutor().execute(() -> receiveMessage()); } }).exceptionally(exception -> { if (exception.getCause() instanceof AlreadyClosedException) { log.info("[{}/{}] Consumer was closed while receiving msg from broker", consumer.getTopic(), subscription); } else { log.warn("[{}/{}] Error occurred while consumer handler was delivering msg to {}: {}", consumer.getTopic(), subscription, getRemote().getInetSocketAddress().toString(), exception.getMessage()); } return null; }); } @Override public void onWebSocketConnect(Session session) { super.onWebSocketConnect(session); receiveMessage(); } @Override public void onWebSocketText(String message) { super.onWebSocketText(message); // We should have received an ack MessageId msgId; try { ConsumerAck ack = ObjectMapperFactory.getThreadLocal().readValue(message, ConsumerAck.class); msgId = MessageId.fromByteArray(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ack.messageId)); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn("Failed to deserialize message id: {}", message, e); close(WebSocketError.FailedToDeserializeFromJSON); return; } consumer.acknowledgeAsync(msgId).thenAccept(consumer -> numMsgsAcked.increment()); int pending = pendingMessages.getAndDecrement(); if (pending >= maxPendingMessages) { // Resume delivery receiveMessage(); } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (consumer != null) { if (!this.service.removeConsumer(this)) { log.warn("[{}] Failed to remove consumer handler", consumer.getTopic()); } consumer.closeAsync().thenAccept(x -> { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("[{}] Closed consumer asynchronously", consumer.getTopic()); } }).exceptionally(exception -> { log.warn("[{}] Failed to close consumer", consumer.getTopic(), exception); return null; }); } } public Consumer getConsumer() { return this.consumer; } public String getSubscription() { return subscription; } public SubscriptionType getSubscriptionType() { return subscriptionType; } public long getAndResetNumMsgsDelivered() { return numMsgsDelivered.sumThenReset(); } public long getAndResetNumBytesDelivered() { return numBytesDelivered.sumThenReset(); } public long getAndResetNumMsgsAcked() { return numMsgsAcked.sumThenReset(); } public long getMsgDeliveredCounter() { return msgDeliveredCounter; } protected void updateDeliverMsgStat(long msgSize) { numMsgsDelivered.increment(); MSG_DELIVERED_COUNTER_UPDATER.incrementAndGet(this); numBytesDelivered.add(msgSize); } private ConsumerBuilder getConsumerConfiguration(PulsarClient client) { ConsumerBuilder builder = client.newConsumer(); if (queryParams.containsKey("ackTimeoutMillis")) { builder.ackTimeout(Integer.parseInt(queryParams.get("ackTimeoutMillis")), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (queryParams.containsKey("subscriptionType")) { checkArgument(Enums.getIfPresent(SubscriptionType.class, queryParams.get("subscriptionType")).isPresent(), "Invalid subscriptionType %s", queryParams.get("subscriptionType")); builder.subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.valueOf(queryParams.get("subscriptionType"))); } if (queryParams.containsKey("receiverQueueSize")) { builder.receiverQueueSize(Math.min(Integer.parseInt(queryParams.get("receiverQueueSize")), 1000)); } if (queryParams.containsKey("consumerName")) { builder.consumerName(queryParams.get("consumerName")); } if (queryParams.containsKey("priorityLevel")) { builder.priorityLevel(Integer.parseInt(queryParams.get("priorityLevel"))); } return builder; } @Override protected Boolean isAuthorized(String authRole, AuthenticationDataSource authenticationData) throws Exception { return service.getAuthorizationService().canConsume(topic, authRole, authenticationData, this.subscription); } private static String extractSubscription(HttpServletRequest request) { String uri = request.getRequestURI(); List parts = Splitter.on("/").splitToList(uri); // v1 Format must be like : // /ws/consumer/persistent/my-property/my-cluster/my-ns/my-topic/my-subscription // v2 Format must be like : // /ws/v2/consumer/persistent/my-property/my-ns/my-topic/my-subscription checkArgument(parts.size() == 9, "Invalid topic name format"); checkArgument(parts.get(1).equals("ws")); final boolean isV2Format = parts.get(2).equals("v2"); final int domainIndex = isV2Format ? 4 : 3; checkArgument(parts.get(domainIndex).equals("persistent") || parts.get(domainIndex).equals("non-persistent")); checkArgument(parts.get(8).length() > 0, "Empty subscription name"); return parts.get(8); } private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerHandler.class); }




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