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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.qpid.proton.codec;

import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.InvalidMarkException;
import java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * Interface to abstract a buffer, similar to {@link WritableBuffer}
 */
public interface ReadableBuffer {

    /**
     * Returns the capacity of the backing buffer of this ReadableBuffer
     * @return the capacity of the backing buffer of this ReadableBuffer
     */
    int capacity();

    /**
     * Returns true if this ReadableBuffer is backed by an array which can be
     * accessed by the {@link #array()} and {@link #arrayOffset()} methods.
     *
     * @return true if the buffer is backed by a primitive array.
     */
    boolean hasArray();

    /**
     * Returns the primitive array that backs this buffer if one exists and the
     * buffer is not read-only.  The caller should have checked the {@link #hasArray()}
     * method before calling this method.
     *
     * @return the array that backs this buffer is available.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this {@link ReadableBuffer} doesn't support array access.
     * @throws ReadOnlyBufferException if the ReadableBuffer is read-only.
     */
    byte[] array();

    /**
     * Returns the offset into the backing array of the first element in the buffer. The caller
     * should have checked the {@link #hasArray()} method before calling this method.
     *
     * @return the offset into the backing array of the first element in the buffer.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this {@link ReadableBuffer} doesn't support array access.
     * @throws ReadOnlyBufferException if the ReadableBuffer is read-only.
     */
    int arrayOffset();

    /**
     * Compact the backing storage of this ReadableBuffer, possibly freeing previously-read
     * portions of pooled data or reducing the number of backing arrays if present.
     * 

* This is an optional operation and care should be taken in its implementation. * * @return a reference to this buffer */ ReadableBuffer reclaimRead(); /** * Reads the byte at the current position and advances the position by 1. * * @return the byte at the current position. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer position has reached the limit. */ byte get(); /** * Reads the byte at the given index, the buffer position is not affected. * * @param index * The index in the buffer from which to read the byte. * * @return the byte value stored at the target index. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is not in range for this buffer. */ byte get(int index); /** * Reads four bytes from the buffer and returns them as an integer value. The * buffer position is advanced by four byes. * * @return and integer value composed of bytes read from the buffer. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer position has reached the limit. */ int getInt(); /** * Reads eight bytes from the buffer and returns them as an long value. The * buffer position is advanced by eight byes. * * @return and long value composed of bytes read from the buffer. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer position has reached the limit. */ long getLong(); /** * Reads two bytes from the buffer and returns them as an short value. The * buffer position is advanced by two byes. * * @return and short value composed of bytes read from the buffer. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer position has reached the limit. */ short getShort(); /** * Reads four bytes from the buffer and returns them as an float value. The * buffer position is advanced by four byes. * * @return and float value composed of bytes read from the buffer. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer position has reached the limit. */ float getFloat(); /** * Reads eight bytes from the buffer and returns them as an double value. The * buffer position is advanced by eight byes. * * @return and double value composed of bytes read from the buffer. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer position has reached the limit. */ double getDouble(); /** * A bulk read method that copies bytes from this buffer into the target byte array. * * @param target * The byte array to copy bytes read from this buffer. * @param offset * The offset into the given array where the copy starts. * @param length * The number of bytes to copy into the target array. * * @return a reference to this ReadableBuffer instance. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the are less readable bytes than the array length. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the offset or length values are invalid. */ ReadableBuffer get(final byte[] target, final int offset, final int length); /** * A bulk read method that copies bytes from this buffer into the target byte array. * * @param target * The byte array to copy bytes read from this buffer. * * @return a reference to this ReadableBuffer instance. * * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the are less readable bytes than the array length. */ ReadableBuffer get(final byte[] target); /** * Copy data from this buffer to the target buffer starting from the current * position and continuing until either this buffer's remaining bytes are * consumed or the target is full. * * @param target * The WritableBuffer to transfer this buffer's data to. * * @return a reference to this ReadableBuffer instance. */ ReadableBuffer get(WritableBuffer target); /** * Creates a new ReadableBuffer instance that is a view of the readable portion of * this buffer. The position will be set to zero and the limit and the reported capacity * will match the value returned by this buffer's {@link #remaining()} method, the mark * will be undefined. * * @return a new ReadableBuffer that is a view of the readable portion of this buffer. */ ReadableBuffer slice(); /** * Sets the buffer limit to the current position and the position is set to zero, the * mark value reset to undefined. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. */ ReadableBuffer flip(); /** * Sets the current read limit of this buffer to the given value. If the buffer mark * value is defined and is larger than the limit the mark will be discarded. If the * position is larger than the new limit it will be reset to the new limit. * * @param limit * The new read limit to set for this buffer. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the limit value is negative or greater than the capacity. */ ReadableBuffer limit(int limit); /** * @return the current value of this buffer's limit. */ int limit(); /** * Sets the current position of this buffer to the given value. If the buffer mark * value is defined and is larger than the newly set position is must be discarded. * * @param position * The new position to set for this buffer. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the position value is negative or greater than the limit. */ ReadableBuffer position(int position); /** * @return the current position from which the next read operation will start. */ int position(); /** * Mark the current position of this buffer which can be returned to after a * read operation by calling {@link #reset()}. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. */ ReadableBuffer mark(); /** * Reset the buffer's position to a previously marked value, the mark should remain * set after calling this method. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. * * @throws InvalidMarkException if the mark value is undefined. */ ReadableBuffer reset(); /** * Resets the buffer position to zero and clears and previously set mark. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. */ ReadableBuffer rewind(); /** * Resets the buffer position to zero and sets the limit to the buffer capacity, * the mark value is discarded if set. * * @return a reference to this {@link ReadableBuffer}. */ ReadableBuffer clear(); /** * @return the remaining number of readable bytes in this buffer. */ int remaining(); /** * @return true if there are readable bytes still remaining in this buffer. */ boolean hasRemaining(); /** * Creates a duplicate {@link ReadableBuffer} to this instance. *

* The duplicated buffer will have the same position, limit and mark as this * buffer. The two buffers share the same backing data. * * @return a duplicate of this {@link ReadableBuffer}. */ ReadableBuffer duplicate(); /** * @return a ByteBuffer view of the current readable portion of this buffer. */ ByteBuffer byteBuffer(); /** * Reads a UTF-8 encoded String from the buffer starting the decode at the * current position and reading until the limit is reached. The position * is advanced to the limit once this method returns. If there is no bytes * remaining in the buffer when this method is called a null is returned. * * @return a string decoded from the remaining bytes in this buffer. * * @throws CharacterCodingException if the encoding is invalid for any reason. */ String readUTF8() throws CharacterCodingException; /** * Decodes a String from the buffer using the provided {@link CharsetDecoder} * starting the decode at the current position and reading until the limit is * reached. The position is advanced to the limit once this method returns. * If there is no bytes remaining in the buffer when this method is called a * null is returned. * * @return a string decoded from the remaining bytes in this buffer. * * @throws CharacterCodingException if the encoding is invalid for any reason. */ String readString(CharsetDecoder decoder) throws CharacterCodingException; final class ByteBufferReader implements ReadableBuffer { private ByteBuffer buffer; public static ByteBufferReader allocate(int size) { ByteBuffer allocated = ByteBuffer.allocate(size); return new ByteBufferReader(allocated); } public static ByteBufferReader wrap(ByteBuffer buffer) { return new ByteBufferReader(buffer); } public static ByteBufferReader wrap(byte[] array) { return new ByteBufferReader(ByteBuffer.wrap(array)); } public ByteBufferReader(ByteBuffer buffer) { this.buffer = buffer; } @Override public int capacity() { return buffer.capacity(); } @Override public byte get() { return buffer.get(); } @Override public byte get(int index) { return buffer.get(index); } @Override public int getInt() { return buffer.getInt(); } @Override public long getLong() { return buffer.getLong(); } @Override public short getShort() { return buffer.getShort(); } @Override public float getFloat() { return buffer.getFloat(); } @Override public double getDouble() { return buffer.getDouble(); } @Override public int limit() { return buffer.limit(); } @Override public ReadableBuffer get(byte[] data, int offset, int length) { buffer.get(data, offset, length); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer get(byte[] data) { buffer.get(data); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer flip() { buffer.flip(); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer position(int position) { buffer.position(position); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer slice() { return new ByteBufferReader(buffer.slice()); } @Override public ReadableBuffer limit(int limit) { buffer.limit(limit); return this; } @Override public int remaining() { return buffer.remaining(); } @Override public int position() { return buffer.position(); } @Override public boolean hasRemaining() { return buffer.hasRemaining(); } @Override public ReadableBuffer duplicate() { return new ByteBufferReader(buffer.duplicate()); } @Override public ByteBuffer byteBuffer() { return buffer; } @Override public String readUTF8() { return StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(buffer).toString(); } @Override public String readString(CharsetDecoder decoder) throws CharacterCodingException { return decoder.decode(buffer).toString(); } @Override public boolean hasArray() { return buffer.hasArray(); } @Override public byte[] array() { return buffer.array(); } @Override public int arrayOffset() { return buffer.arrayOffset(); } @Override public ReadableBuffer reclaimRead() { // Don't compact ByteBuffer due to the expense of the copy return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer mark() { buffer.mark(); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer reset() { buffer.reset(); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer rewind() { buffer.rewind(); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer clear() { buffer.clear(); return this; } @Override public ReadableBuffer get(WritableBuffer target) { target.put(buffer); return this; } @Override public String toString() { return buffer.toString(); } @Override public int hashCode() { return buffer.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (!(other instanceof ReadableBuffer)) { return false; } ReadableBuffer readable = (ReadableBuffer) other; if (this.remaining() != readable.remaining()) { return false; } if (other instanceof CompositeReadableBuffer) { return other.equals(this); } return buffer.equals(readable.byteBuffer()); } } }





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