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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.qpid.jms.util;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Provides support methods for dealing with URI values.
*/
public class URISupport {
/**
* A composite URI can be split into one or more CompositeData object which each represent
* the individual URIs that comprise the composite one.
*/
public static class CompositeData {
private String host;
private String scheme;
private String path;
private List components = Collections.emptyList();
private Map parameters = Collections.emptyMap();
private String fragment;
public List getComponents() {
return components;
}
public String getFragment() {
return fragment;
}
public Map getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
public String getScheme() {
return scheme;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public URI toURI() throws URISyntaxException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (scheme != null) {
sb.append(scheme);
sb.append(':');
}
if (host != null && host.length() != 0) {
sb.append(host);
} else {
sb.append('(');
for (int i = 0; i < components.size(); i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append(components.get(i).toString());
}
sb.append(')');
}
if (path != null) {
sb.append('/');
sb.append(path);
}
if (!parameters.isEmpty()) {
sb.append("?");
sb.append(PropertyUtil.createQueryString(parameters));
}
if (fragment != null) {
sb.append("#");
sb.append(fragment);
}
return new URI(sb.toString());
}
}
/**
* Given a composite URI, parse the individual URI elements contained within that URI and
* return a CompsoteData instance that contains the parsed URI values.
*
* @param uri
* The target URI that should be parsed.
*
* @return a new CompsiteData instance representing the parsed composite URI.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException if the given URI is invalid.
*/
public static CompositeData parseComposite(URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
CompositeData rc = new CompositeData();
rc.scheme = uri.getScheme();
String ssp = PropertyUtil.stripPrefix(uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart().trim(), "//").trim();
try {
parseComposite(uri, rc, ssp);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new URISyntaxException(uri.toString(), e.getMessage());
}
rc.fragment = uri.getFragment();
return rc;
}
/**
* Given a composite URI and a CompositeData instance and the scheme specific part extracted
* from the source URI, parse the composite URI and populate the CompositeData object with
* the results. The source URI is used only for logging as the ssp should have already been
* extracted from it and passed here.
*
* @param uri
* The original source URI whose ssp is parsed into the composite data.
* @param rc
* The CompsositeData instance that will be populated from the given ssp.
* @param ssp
* The scheme specific part from the original string that is a composite or one or
* more URIs.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
private static void parseComposite(URI uri, CompositeData rc, String ssp) throws Exception {
String componentString;
String params;
if (!checkParenthesis(ssp)) {
throw new URISyntaxException(uri.toString(), "Not a matching number of '(' and ')' parenthesis");
}
int p;
int initialParen = ssp.indexOf("(");
if (initialParen == 0) {
rc.host = ssp.substring(0, initialParen);
p = rc.host.indexOf("/");
if (p >= 0) {
rc.path = rc.host.substring(p);
rc.host = rc.host.substring(0, p);
}
p = indexOfParenthesisMatch(ssp, initialParen);
componentString = ssp.substring(initialParen + 1, p);
params = ssp.substring(p + 1).trim();
} else {
componentString = ssp;
params = "";
}
String components[] = splitComponents(componentString);
rc.components = new ArrayList(components.length);
for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
rc.components.add(new URI(components[i].trim()));
}
p = params.indexOf("?");
if (p >= 0) {
if (p > 0) {
rc.path = PropertyUtil.stripPrefix(params.substring(0, p), "/");
}
rc.parameters = PropertyUtil.parseQuery(params.substring(p + 1));
} else {
if (params.length() > 0) {
rc.path = PropertyUtil.stripPrefix(params, "/");
}
rc.parameters = Collections.emptyMap();
}
}
/**
* Examine a URI and determine if it is a Composite type or not.
*
* @param uri
* The URI that is to be examined.
*
* @return true if the given URI is a Composite type.
*/
public static boolean isCompositeURI(URI uri) {
String ssp = PropertyUtil.stripPrefix(uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart().trim(), "//").trim();
if (ssp.indexOf('(') == 0 && checkParenthesis(ssp)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Examine the supplied string and ensure that all parends appear as matching pairs.
*
* @param str
* The target string to examine.
*
* @return true if the target string has valid parend pairings.
*/
public static boolean checkParenthesis(String str) {
boolean result = true;
if (str != null) {
int open = 0;
int closed = 0;
int i = 0;
while ((i = str.indexOf('(', i)) >= 0) {
i++;
open++;
}
i = 0;
while ((i = str.indexOf(')', i)) >= 0) {
i++;
closed++;
}
result = open == closed;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Given a string and a position in that string of an open parend, find the matching close
* parend.
*
* @param str
* The string to be searched for a matching parend.
* @param first
* The index in the string of the opening parend whose close value is to be searched.
*
* @return the index in the string where the closing parend is located.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException
* if the string does not contain a matching parend.
*/
public static int indexOfParenthesisMatch(String str, int first) throws URISyntaxException {
int index = -1;
if (first < 0 || first > str.length()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid position for first parenthesis: " + first);
}
if (str.charAt(first) != '(') {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("character at indicated position is not a parenthesis");
}
int depth = 1;
char[] array = str.toCharArray();
for (index = first + 1; index < array.length; ++index) {
char current = array[index];
if (current == '(') {
depth++;
} else if (current == ')') {
if (--depth == 0) {
break;
}
}
}
if (depth != 0) {
throw new URISyntaxException(str, "URI did not contain a matching parenthesis.");
}
return index;
}
/**
* Given the inner portion of a composite URI, split and return each inner URI as a string
* element in a new String array.
*
* @param str
* The inner URI elements of a composite URI string.
*
* @return an array containing each inner URI from the composite one.
*/
public static String[] splitComponents(String str) {
List l = new ArrayList();
int last = 0;
int depth = 0;
char chars[] = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
switch (chars[i]) {
case '(':
depth++;
break;
case ')':
depth--;
break;
case ',':
if (depth == 0) {
String s = str.substring(last, i);
l.add(s);
last = i + 1;
}
break;
default:
}
}
String s = str.substring(last);
if (s.length() != 0) {
l.add(s);
}
String rc[] = new String[l.size()];
l.toArray(rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* Removes any URI query from the given uri and return a new URI that does not contain the
* query portion.
*
* @param uri
* The URI whose query value is to be removed.
*
* @return a new URI that does not contain a query value.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException if the given URI is invalid.
*/
public static URI removeQuery(URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
return PropertyUtil.replaceQuery(uri, (String) null);
}
/**
* Given a URI parse and extract any URI query options and return them as a Key / Value
* mapping.
*
* This method handles composite URI types and will extract the URI options
* from the outermost composite URI.
*
* @param uri
* The URI whose query should be extracted and processed.
*
* @return A Mapping of the URI options.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException if the given URI is invalid.
*/
public static Map parseParameters(URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
if (!isCompositeURI(uri)) {
if (uri.getRawQuery() == null) {
return Collections.emptyMap();
} else {
try {
return PropertyUtil.parseQuery(PropertyUtil.stripPrefix(uri.getRawQuery(), "?"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new URISyntaxException(uri.toString(), e.getMessage());
}
}
} else {
CompositeData data = URISupport.parseComposite(uri);
Map parameters = new HashMap();
parameters.putAll(data.getParameters());
if (parameters.isEmpty()) {
parameters = Collections.emptyMap();
}
return parameters;
}
}
/**
* Given a Key / Value mapping create and append a URI query value that represents the
* mapped entries, return the newly updated URI that contains the value of the given URI and
* the appended query value. The values in the parameters map should not be URL encoded values
* as this method will perform an encode on them resulting in double encoded values.
*
* @param uri
* The source URI that will have the Map entries appended as a URI query value.
* @param queryParameters
* The Key / Value mapping that will be transformed into a URI query string.
*
* @return A new URI value that combines the given URI and the constructed query string.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException if the given URI is invalid.
*/
public static URI applyParameters(URI uri, Map queryParameters) throws URISyntaxException {
return applyParameters(uri, queryParameters, "");
}
/**
* Given a Key / Value mapping create and append a URI query value that represents the
* mapped entries, return the newly updated URI that contains the value of the given URI and
* the appended query value. Only values in the given options map that start with the provided
* prefix are appended to the provided URI, the prefix is stripped off before the insertion.
*
* This method replaces the value of any matching query string options in the original URI with
* the value given in the provided query parameters map.
*
* @param uri
* The source URI that will have the Map entries appended as a URI query value.
* @param queryParameters
* The Key / Value mapping that will be transformed into a URI query string.
* @param optionPrefix
* A string value that when not null or empty is used to prefix each query option
* key.
*
* @return A new URI value that combines the given URI and the constructed query string.
*
* @throws URISyntaxException if the given URI is invalid.
*/
public static URI applyParameters(URI uri, Map queryParameters, String optionPrefix) throws URISyntaxException {
if (queryParameters != null && !queryParameters.isEmpty()) {
Map currentParameters = new LinkedHashMap(parseParameters(uri));
// Replace any old values with the new value from the provided map.
for (Map.Entry param : queryParameters.entrySet()) {
if (param.getKey().startsWith(optionPrefix)) {
final String key = param.getKey().substring(optionPrefix.length());
currentParameters.put(key, param.getValue());
}
}
uri = PropertyUtil.replaceQuery(uri, currentParameters);
}
return uri;
}
}