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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.ratis.retry;

import org.apache.ratis.util.JavaUtils;
import org.apache.ratis.util.Preconditions;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * Exception dependent retry policy.
 *
 * If exception is defined in policyMap, will use the retry policy
 * configured to that exception or else will use the default policy.
 */
public final class ExceptionDependentRetry implements RetryPolicy {

  public static class Builder {
    private RetryPolicy defaultPolicy;
    private final Map exceptionNameToPolicyMap =
        new TreeMap<>();
    private int maxAttempts = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    public Builder setExceptionToPolicy(Class exception,
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy) {
      Preconditions.assertTrue(retryPolicy != null, "Exception to policy should not be null");
      final RetryPolicy previous = exceptionNameToPolicyMap.put(exception.getName(), retryPolicy);
      Preconditions.assertNull(previous, () -> "The exception " + exception + " is already set to " + previous);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setDefaultPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy) {
      Preconditions.assertTrue(retryPolicy != null, "Default Policy should not be null");
      this.defaultPolicy = retryPolicy;
      return this;
    }

    public Builder setMaxAttempts(int attempts) {
      this.maxAttempts = attempts;
      return this;
    }

    public ExceptionDependentRetry build() {
      return new ExceptionDependentRetry(defaultPolicy, exceptionNameToPolicyMap, maxAttempts);
    }
  }

  public static Builder newBuilder() {
    return new Builder();
  }

  private final RetryPolicy defaultPolicy;
  private final Map exceptionNameToPolicyMap;
  private final int maxAttempts;
  private final Supplier toStringSupplier;

  private ExceptionDependentRetry(RetryPolicy defaultPolicy,
      Map policyMap, int maxAttempts) {
    Preconditions.assertTrue(defaultPolicy != null, "Default Policy should not be null");
    this.defaultPolicy = defaultPolicy;
    this.exceptionNameToPolicyMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(policyMap);
    this.maxAttempts = maxAttempts;
    this.toStringSupplier = JavaUtils.memoize(() -> {
      final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(JavaUtils.getClassSimpleName(getClass())).append("(")
          .append("maxAttempts=").append(maxAttempts).append("; ")
          .append("defaultPolicy=").append(defaultPolicy).append("; ")
          .append("map={");
      policyMap.forEach((key, value) -> b.append(key).append("->").append(value).append(", "));
      b.setLength(b.length() - 2);
      return b.append("})").toString();
    });
  }

  @Override
  public Action handleAttemptFailure(Event event) {
    RetryPolicy policy = null;

    // If exception is defined in policy map use that or else go with the
    // default one. We go with default one in 2 cases.
    // 1. If policy map does not have exception mapped to policy.
    // 2. If event has exception value null.
    if (event.getCause() != null) {
      policy = exceptionNameToPolicyMap.get(event.getCause().getClass().getName());
    }

    if (policy == null) {
      policy = defaultPolicy;
    }

    return event.getAttemptCount() < maxAttempts ? policy.handleAttemptFailure(event::getCauseCount) :
        NO_RETRY_ACTION;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return toStringSupplier.get();
  }
}