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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.xml.security.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.Canonicalizer;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.InvalidCanonicalizerException;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
/**
* DOM and XML accessibility and comfort functions.
*
* @author Christian Geuer-Pollmann
*/
public class XMLUtils {
private static boolean ignoreLineBreaks =
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Boolean run() {
return Boolean.valueOf(Boolean.getBoolean
("org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreaks"));
}
}).booleanValue();
private static volatile String dsPrefix = "ds";
private static volatile String xencPrefix = "xenc";
private static volatile String xenc11Prefix = "xenc11";
/** {@link org.apache.commons.logging} logging facility */
private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log =
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(XMLUtils.class);
/**
* Constructor XMLUtils
*
*/
private XMLUtils() {
// we don't allow instantiation
}
/**
* Set the prefix for the digital signature namespace
* @param prefix the new prefix for the digital signature namespace
*/
public static void setDsPrefix(String prefix) {
dsPrefix = prefix;
}
/**
* Set the prefix for the encryption namespace
* @param prefix the new prefix for the encryption namespace
*/
public static void setXencPrefix(String prefix) {
xencPrefix = prefix;
}
/**
* Set the prefix for the encryption namespace 1.1
* @param prefix the new prefix for the encryption namespace 1.1
*/
public static void setXenc11Prefix(String prefix) {
xenc11Prefix = prefix;
}
public static Element getNextElement(Node el) {
while ((el != null) && (el.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE)) {
el = el.getNextSibling();
}
return (Element)el;
}
/**
* @param rootNode
* @param result
* @param exclude
* @param com whether comments or not
*/
public static void getSet(Node rootNode, Set result, Node exclude, boolean com) {
if ((exclude != null) && isDescendantOrSelf(exclude, rootNode)) {
return;
}
getSetRec(rootNode, result, exclude, com);
}
@SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
private static void getSetRec(final Node rootNode, final Set result,
final Node exclude, final boolean com) {
if (rootNode == exclude) {
return;
}
switch (rootNode.getNodeType()) {
case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
result.add(rootNode);
Element el = (Element)rootNode;
if (el.hasAttributes()) {
NamedNodeMap nl = el.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0;i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
result.add(nl.item(i));
}
}
//no return keep working
case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
for (Node r = rootNode.getFirstChild(); r != null; r = r.getNextSibling()) {
if (r.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
result.add(r);
while ((r != null) && (r.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE)) {
r = r.getNextSibling();
}
if (r == null) {
return;
}
}
getSetRec(r, result, exclude, com);
}
return;
case Node.COMMENT_NODE:
if (com) {
result.add(rootNode);
}
return;
case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
return;
default:
result.add(rootNode);
}
}
/**
* Outputs a DOM tree to an {@link OutputStream}.
*
* @param contextNode root node of the DOM tree
* @param os the {@link OutputStream}
*/
public static void outputDOM(Node contextNode, OutputStream os) {
XMLUtils.outputDOM(contextNode, os, false);
}
/**
* Outputs a DOM tree to an {@link OutputStream}. If an Exception is
* thrown during execution, it's StackTrace is output to System.out, but the
* Exception is not re-thrown.
*
* @param contextNode root node of the DOM tree
* @param os the {@link OutputStream}
* @param addPreamble
*/
public static void outputDOM(Node contextNode, OutputStream os, boolean addPreamble) {
try {
if (addPreamble) {
os.write("\n".getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
os.write(Canonicalizer.getInstance(
Canonicalizer.ALGO_ID_C14N_WITH_COMMENTS).canonicalizeSubtree(contextNode)
);
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex);
}
}
catch (InvalidCanonicalizerException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex);
}
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (CanonicalizationException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex);
}
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Serializes the contextNode into the OutputStream, but
* suppresses all Exceptions.
*
* NOTE: This should only be used for debugging purposes,
* NOT in a production environment; this method ignores all exceptions,
* so you won't notice if something goes wrong. If you're asking what is to
* be used in a production environment, simply use the code inside the
* try{} statement, but handle the Exceptions appropriately.
*
* @param contextNode
* @param os
*/
public static void outputDOMc14nWithComments(Node contextNode, OutputStream os) {
try {
os.write(Canonicalizer.getInstance(
Canonicalizer.ALGO_ID_C14N_WITH_COMMENTS).canonicalizeSubtree(contextNode)
);
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex);
}
// throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
} catch (InvalidCanonicalizerException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex);
}
// throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
} catch (CanonicalizationException ex) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(ex);
}
// throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Method getFullTextChildrenFromElement
*
* @param element
* @return the string of children
*/
public static String getFullTextChildrenFromElement(Element element) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Node child = element.getFirstChild();
while (child != null) {
if (child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
sb.append(((Text)child).getData());
}
child = child.getNextSibling();
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Creates an Element in the XML Signature specification namespace.
*
* @param doc the factory Document
* @param elementName the local name of the Element
* @return the Element
*/
public static Element createElementInSignatureSpace(Document doc, String elementName) {
if (doc == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Document is null");
}
if ((dsPrefix == null) || (dsPrefix.length() == 0)) {
return doc.createElementNS(Constants.SignatureSpecNS, elementName);
}
return doc.createElementNS(Constants.SignatureSpecNS, dsPrefix + ":" + elementName);
}
/**
* Creates an Element in the XML Encryption specification namespace.
*
* @param doc the factory Document
* @param elementName the local name of the Element
* @return the Element
*/
public static Element createElementInEncryptionSpace(Document doc, String elementName) {
if (doc == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Document is null");
}
if ((xencPrefix == null) || (xencPrefix.length() == 0)) {
return doc.createElementNS(EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpecNS, elementName);
}
return
doc.createElementNS(
EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpecNS, xencPrefix + ":" + elementName
);
}
/**
* Creates an Element in the XML Encryption 1.1 specification namespace.
*
* @param doc the factory Document
* @param elementName the local name of the Element
* @return the Element
*/
public static Element createElementInEncryption11Space(Document doc, String elementName) {
if (doc == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Document is null");
}
if ((xenc11Prefix == null) || (xenc11Prefix.length() == 0)) {
return doc.createElementNS(EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpec11NS, elementName);
}
return
doc.createElementNS(
EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpec11NS, xenc11Prefix + ":" + elementName
);
}
/**
* Returns true if the element is in XML Signature namespace and the local
* name equals the supplied one.
*
* @param element
* @param localName
* @return true if the element is in XML Signature namespace and the local name equals
* the supplied one
*/
public static boolean elementIsInSignatureSpace(Element element, String localName) {
if (element == null){
return false;
}
return Constants.SignatureSpecNS.equals(element.getNamespaceURI())
&& element.getLocalName().equals(localName);
}
/**
* Returns true if the element is in XML Encryption namespace and the local
* name equals the supplied one.
*
* @param element
* @param localName
* @return true if the element is in XML Encryption namespace and the local name
* equals the supplied one
*/
public static boolean elementIsInEncryptionSpace(Element element, String localName) {
if (element == null){
return false;
}
return EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpecNS.equals(element.getNamespaceURI())
&& element.getLocalName().equals(localName);
}
/**
* Returns true if the element is in XML Encryption 1.1 namespace and the local
* name equals the supplied one.
*
* @param element
* @param localName
* @return true if the element is in XML Encryption 1.1 namespace and the local name
* equals the supplied one
*/
public static boolean elementIsInEncryption11Space(Element element, String localName) {
if (element == null){
return false;
}
return EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpec11NS.equals(element.getNamespaceURI())
&& element.getLocalName().equals(localName);
}
/**
* This method returns the owner document of a particular node.
* This method is necessary because it always returns a
* {@link Document}. {@link Node#getOwnerDocument} returns null
* if the {@link Node} is a {@link Document}.
*
* @param node
* @return the owner document of the node
*/
public static Document getOwnerDocument(Node node) {
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) {
return (Document) node;
}
try {
return node.getOwnerDocument();
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {
throw new NullPointerException(I18n.translate("endorsed.jdk1.4.0")
+ " Original message was \""
+ npe.getMessage() + "\"");
}
}
/**
* This method returns the first non-null owner document of the Nodes in this Set.
* This method is necessary because it always returns a
* {@link Document}. {@link Node#getOwnerDocument} returns null
* if the {@link Node} is a {@link Document}.
*
* @param xpathNodeSet
* @return the owner document
*/
public static Document getOwnerDocument(Set xpathNodeSet) {
NullPointerException npe = null;
for (Node node : xpathNodeSet) {
int nodeType = node.getNodeType();
if (nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) {
return (Document) node;
}
try {
if (nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
return ((Attr)node).getOwnerElement().getOwnerDocument();
}
return node.getOwnerDocument();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
npe = e;
}
}
throw new NullPointerException(I18n.translate("endorsed.jdk1.4.0")
+ " Original message was \""
+ (npe == null ? "" : npe.getMessage()) + "\"");
}
/**
* Method createDSctx
*
* @param doc
* @param prefix
* @param namespace
* @return the element.
*/
public static Element createDSctx(Document doc, String prefix, String namespace) {
if ((prefix == null) || (prefix.trim().length() == 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must supply a prefix");
}
Element ctx = doc.createElementNS(null, "namespaceContext");
ctx.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns:" + prefix.trim(), namespace);
return ctx;
}
/**
* Method addReturnToElement
*
* @param e
*/
public static void addReturnToElement(Element e) {
if (!ignoreLineBreaks) {
Document doc = e.getOwnerDocument();
e.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("\n"));
}
}
public static void addReturnToElement(Document doc, HelperNodeList nl) {
if (!ignoreLineBreaks) {
nl.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("\n"));
}
}
public static void addReturnBeforeChild(Element e, Node child) {
if (!ignoreLineBreaks) {
Document doc = e.getOwnerDocument();
e.insertBefore(doc.createTextNode("\n"), child);
}
}
/**
* Method convertNodelistToSet
*
* @param xpathNodeSet
* @return the set with the nodelist
*/
public static Set convertNodelistToSet(NodeList xpathNodeSet) {
if (xpathNodeSet == null) {
return new HashSet();
}
int length = xpathNodeSet.getLength();
Set set = new HashSet(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
set.add(xpathNodeSet.item(i));
}
return set;
}
/**
* This method spreads all namespace attributes in a DOM document to their
* children. This is needed because the XML Signature XPath transform
* must evaluate the XPath against all nodes in the input, even against
* XPath namespace nodes. Through a bug in XalanJ2, the namespace nodes are
* not fully visible in the Xalan XPath model, so we have to do this by
* hand in DOM spaces so that the nodes become visible in XPath space.
*
* @param doc
* @see
* Namespace axis resolution is not XPath compliant
*/
public static void circumventBug2650(Document doc) {
Element documentElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
// if the document element has no xmlns definition, we add xmlns=""
Attr xmlnsAttr =
documentElement.getAttributeNodeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns");
if (xmlnsAttr == null) {
documentElement.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns", "");
}
XMLUtils.circumventBug2650internal(doc);
}
/**
* This is the work horse for {@link #circumventBug2650}.
*
* @param node
* @see
* Namespace axis resolution is not XPath compliant
*/
@SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
private static void circumventBug2650internal(Node node) {
Node parent = null;
Node sibling = null;
final String namespaceNs = Constants.NamespaceSpecNS;
do {
switch (node.getNodeType()) {
case Node.ELEMENT_NODE :
Element element = (Element) node;
if (!element.hasChildNodes()) {
break;
}
if (element.hasAttributes()) {
NamedNodeMap attributes = element.getAttributes();
int attributesLength = attributes.getLength();
for (Node child = element.getFirstChild(); child!=null;
child = child.getNextSibling()) {
if (child.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
continue;
}
Element childElement = (Element) child;
for (int i = 0; i < attributesLength; i++) {
Attr currentAttr = (Attr) attributes.item(i);
if (!namespaceNs.equals(currentAttr.getNamespaceURI()))
continue;
if (childElement.hasAttributeNS(namespaceNs,
currentAttr.getLocalName())) {
continue;
}
childElement.setAttributeNS(namespaceNs,
currentAttr.getName(),
currentAttr.getNodeValue());
}
}
}
case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE :
parent = node;
sibling = node.getFirstChild();
break;
case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE :
parent = node;
sibling = node.getFirstChild();
break;
}
while ((sibling == null) && (parent != null)) {
sibling = parent.getNextSibling();
parent = parent.getParentNode();
}
if (sibling == null) {
return;
}
node = sibling;
sibling = node.getNextSibling();
} while (true);
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param nodeName
* @param number
* @return nodes with the constraint
*/
public static Element selectDsNode(Node sibling, String nodeName, int number) {
while (sibling != null) {
if (Constants.SignatureSpecNS.equals(sibling.getNamespaceURI())
&& sibling.getLocalName().equals(nodeName)) {
if (number == 0){
return (Element)sibling;
}
number--;
}
sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param nodeName
* @param number
* @return nodes with the constrain
*/
public static Element selectXencNode(Node sibling, String nodeName, int number) {
while (sibling != null) {
if (EncryptionConstants.EncryptionSpecNS.equals(sibling.getNamespaceURI())
&& sibling.getLocalName().equals(nodeName)) {
if (number == 0){
return (Element)sibling;
}
number--;
}
sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param nodeName
* @param number
* @return nodes with the constrain
*/
public static Text selectDsNodeText(Node sibling, String nodeName, int number) {
Node n = selectDsNode(sibling,nodeName,number);
if (n == null) {
return null;
}
n = n.getFirstChild();
while (n != null && n.getNodeType() != Node.TEXT_NODE) {
n = n.getNextSibling();
}
return (Text)n;
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param uri
* @param nodeName
* @param number
* @return nodes with the constrain
*/
public static Text selectNodeText(Node sibling, String uri, String nodeName, int number) {
Node n = selectNode(sibling,uri,nodeName,number);
if (n == null) {
return null;
}
n = n.getFirstChild();
while (n != null && n.getNodeType() != Node.TEXT_NODE) {
n = n.getNextSibling();
}
return (Text)n;
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param uri
* @param nodeName
* @param number
* @return nodes with the constrain
*/
public static Element selectNode(Node sibling, String uri, String nodeName, int number) {
while (sibling != null) {
if (sibling.getNamespaceURI() != null && sibling.getNamespaceURI().equals(uri)
&& sibling.getLocalName().equals(nodeName)) {
if (number == 0){
return (Element)sibling;
}
number--;
}
sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param nodeName
* @return nodes with the constrain
*/
public static Element[] selectDsNodes(Node sibling, String nodeName) {
return selectNodes(sibling, Constants.SignatureSpecNS, nodeName);
}
/**
* @param sibling
* @param uri
* @param nodeName
* @return nodes with the constraint
*/
public static Element[] selectNodes(Node sibling, String uri, String nodeName) {
List list = new ArrayList();
while (sibling != null) {
if (sibling.getNamespaceURI() != null && sibling.getNamespaceURI().equals(uri)
&& sibling.getLocalName().equals(nodeName)) {
list.add((Element)sibling);
}
sibling = sibling.getNextSibling();
}
return list.toArray(new Element[list.size()]);
}
/**
* @param signatureElement
* @param inputSet
* @return nodes with the constrain
*/
public static Set excludeNodeFromSet(Node signatureElement, Set inputSet) {
Set resultSet = new HashSet();
Iterator iterator = inputSet.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Node inputNode = iterator.next();
if (!XMLUtils.isDescendantOrSelf(signatureElement, inputNode)) {
resultSet.add(inputNode);
}
}
return resultSet;
}
/**
* Method getStrFromNode
*
* @param xpathnode
* @return the string for the node.
*/
public static String getStrFromNode(Node xpathnode) {
if (xpathnode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
// we iterate over all siblings of the context node because eventually,
// the text is "polluted" with pi's or comments
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Node currentSibling = xpathnode.getParentNode().getFirstChild();
currentSibling != null;
currentSibling = currentSibling.getNextSibling()) {
if (currentSibling.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
sb.append(((Text) currentSibling).getData());
}
}
return sb.toString();
} else if (xpathnode.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
return ((Attr) xpathnode).getNodeValue();
} else if (xpathnode.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE) {
return ((ProcessingInstruction) xpathnode).getNodeValue();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns true if the descendantOrSelf is on the descendant-or-self axis
* of the context node.
*
* @param ctx
* @param descendantOrSelf
* @return true if the node is descendant
*/
public static boolean isDescendantOrSelf(Node ctx, Node descendantOrSelf) {
if (ctx == descendantOrSelf) {
return true;
}
Node parent = descendantOrSelf;
while (true) {
if (parent == null) {
return false;
}
if (parent == ctx) {
return true;
}
if (parent.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
parent = ((Attr) parent).getOwnerElement();
} else {
parent = parent.getParentNode();
}
}
}
public static boolean ignoreLineBreaks() {
return ignoreLineBreaks;
}
/**
* Returns the attribute value for the attribute with the specified name.
* Returns null if there is no such attribute, or
* the empty string if the attribute value is empty.
*
* This works around a limitation of the DOM
* Element.getAttributeNode method, which does not distinguish
* between an unspecified attribute and an attribute with a value of
* "" (it returns "" for both cases).
*
* @param elem the element containing the attribute
* @param name the name of the attribute
* @return the attribute value (may be null if unspecified)
*/
public static String getAttributeValue(Element elem, String name) {
Attr attr = elem.getAttributeNodeNS(null, name);
return (attr == null) ? null : attr.getValue();
}
/**
* This method is a tree-search to help prevent against wrapping attacks. It checks that no
* two Elements have ID Attributes that match the "value" argument, if this is the case then
* "false" is returned. Note that a return value of "true" does not necessarily mean that
* a matching Element has been found, just that no wrapping attack has been detected.
*/
public static boolean protectAgainstWrappingAttack(Node startNode, String value) {
Node startParent = startNode.getParentNode();
Node processedNode = null;
Element foundElement = null;
String id = value.trim();
if (id.charAt(0) == '#') {
id = id.substring(1);
}
while (startNode != null) {
if (startNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element se = (Element) startNode;
NamedNodeMap attributes = se.getAttributes();
if (attributes != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
Attr attr = (Attr)attributes.item(i);
if (attr.isId() && id.equals(attr.getValue())) {
if (foundElement == null) {
// Continue searching to find duplicates
foundElement = attr.getOwnerElement();
} else {
log.debug("Multiple elements with the same 'Id' attribute value!");
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
processedNode = startNode;
startNode = startNode.getFirstChild();
// no child, this node is done.
if (startNode == null) {
// close node processing, get sibling
startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling();
}
// no more siblings, get parent, all children
// of parent are processed.
while (startNode == null) {
processedNode = processedNode.getParentNode();
if (processedNode == startParent) {
return true;
}
// close parent node processing (processed node now)
startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling();
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* This method is a tree-search to help prevent against wrapping attacks. It checks that no other
* Element than the given "knownElement" argument has an ID attribute that matches the "value"
* argument, which is the ID value of "knownElement". If this is the case then "false" is returned.
*/
public static boolean protectAgainstWrappingAttack(
Node startNode, Element knownElement, String value
) {
Node startParent = startNode.getParentNode();
Node processedNode = null;
String id = value.trim();
if (id.charAt(0) == '#') {
id = id.substring(1);
}
while (startNode != null) {
if (startNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element se = (Element) startNode;
NamedNodeMap attributes = se.getAttributes();
if (attributes != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
Attr attr = (Attr)attributes.item(i);
if (attr.isId() && id.equals(attr.getValue()) && se != knownElement) {
log.debug("Multiple elements with the same 'Id' attribute value!");
return false;
}
}
}
}
processedNode = startNode;
startNode = startNode.getFirstChild();
// no child, this node is done.
if (startNode == null) {
// close node processing, get sibling
startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling();
}
// no more siblings, get parent, all children
// of parent are processed.
while (startNode == null) {
processedNode = processedNode.getParentNode();
if (processedNode == startParent) {
return true;
}
// close parent node processing (processed node now)
startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling();
}
}
return true;
}
}