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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * $Id: DOMX509Data.java 1496622 2013-06-25 20:02:54Z mullan $
 */
package org.apache.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.crypto.*;
import javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMCryptoContext;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.*;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.X509IssuerSerial;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.X509Data;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.Base64DecodingException;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Base64;

/**
 * DOM-based implementation of X509Data.
 *
 * @author Sean Mullan
 */
//@@@ check for illegal combinations of data violating MUSTs in W3c spec
public final class DOMX509Data extends DOMStructure implements X509Data {

    private final List content;
    private CertificateFactory cf;

    /**
     * Creates a DOMX509Data.
     *
     * @param content a list of one or more X.509 data types. Valid types are
     *    {@link String} (subject names), byte[] (subject key ids),
     *    {@link java.security.cert.X509Certificate}, {@link X509CRL},
     *    or {@link javax.xml.dsig.XMLStructure} ({@link X509IssuerSerial}
     *    objects or elements from an external namespace). The list is 
     *    defensively copied to protect against subsequent modification.
     * @return a X509Data
     * @throws NullPointerException if content is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if content is empty
     * @throws ClassCastException if content contains any entries
     *    that are not of one of the valid types mentioned above
     */
    public DOMX509Data(List content) {
        if (content == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("content cannot be null");
        }
        List contentCopy = new ArrayList(content);
        if (contentCopy.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("content cannot be empty");
        }
        for (int i = 0, size = contentCopy.size(); i < size; i++) {
            Object x509Type = contentCopy.get(i);
            if (x509Type instanceof String) {
                new X500Principal((String)x509Type);
            } else if (!(x509Type instanceof byte[]) &&
                !(x509Type instanceof X509Certificate) &&
                !(x509Type instanceof X509CRL) &&
                !(x509Type instanceof XMLStructure)) {
                throw new ClassCastException
                    ("content["+i+"] is not a valid X509Data type");
            }
        }
        this.content = Collections.unmodifiableList(contentCopy);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOMX509Data from an element.
     *
     * @param xdElem an X509Data element
     * @throws MarshalException if there is an error while unmarshalling
     */
    public DOMX509Data(Element xdElem) throws MarshalException {
        // get all children nodes
        NodeList nl = xdElem.getChildNodes();
        int length = nl.getLength();
        List content = new ArrayList(length);
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            Node child = nl.item(i);
            // ignore all non-Element nodes
            if (child.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                continue;
            }

            Element childElem = (Element)child;
            String localName = childElem.getLocalName();
            if (localName.equals("X509Certificate")) {
                content.add(unmarshalX509Certificate(childElem));
            } else if (localName.equals("X509IssuerSerial")) {
                content.add(new DOMX509IssuerSerial(childElem));
            } else if (localName.equals("X509SubjectName")) {
                content.add(childElem.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
            } else if (localName.equals("X509SKI")) {
                try {
                    content.add(Base64.decode(childElem));
                } catch (Base64DecodingException bde) {
                    throw new MarshalException("cannot decode X509SKI", bde);
                }
            } else if (localName.equals("X509CRL")) {
                content.add(unmarshalX509CRL(childElem));
            } else {
                content.add(new javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure(childElem));
            }
        }
        this.content = Collections.unmodifiableList(content);
    }

    public List getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void marshal(Node parent, String dsPrefix, DOMCryptoContext context)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        Document ownerDoc = DOMUtils.getOwnerDocument(parent);
        Element xdElem = DOMUtils.createElement(ownerDoc, "X509Data",
                                                XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);

        // append children and preserve order
        for (int i = 0, size = content.size(); i < size; i++) {
            Object object = content.get(i);
            if (object instanceof X509Certificate) {
                marshalCert((X509Certificate)object,xdElem,ownerDoc,dsPrefix);
            } else if (object instanceof XMLStructure) {
                if (object instanceof X509IssuerSerial) {
                    ((DOMX509IssuerSerial)object).marshal
                        (xdElem, dsPrefix, context);
                } else {
                    javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure domContent =
                        (javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure)object;
                    DOMUtils.appendChild(xdElem, domContent.getNode());
                }
            } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
                marshalSKI((byte[])object, xdElem, ownerDoc, dsPrefix);
            } else if (object instanceof String) {
                marshalSubjectName((String)object, xdElem, ownerDoc,dsPrefix);
            } else if (object instanceof X509CRL) {
                marshalCRL((X509CRL)object, xdElem, ownerDoc, dsPrefix);
            }
        }

        parent.appendChild(xdElem);
    }

    private void marshalSKI(byte[] skid, Node parent, Document doc, 
                            String dsPrefix)
    {
        Element skidElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509SKI",
                                                  XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        skidElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(Base64.encode(skid)));
        parent.appendChild(skidElem);
    }

    private void marshalSubjectName(String name, Node parent, Document doc,
                                    String dsPrefix)
    {
        Element snElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509SubjectName",
                                                XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        snElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(name));
        parent.appendChild(snElem);
    }

    private void marshalCert(X509Certificate cert, Node parent, Document doc,
                             String dsPrefix)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        Element certElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509Certificate",
                                                  XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        try {
            certElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode
                                 (Base64.encode(cert.getEncoded())));
        } catch (CertificateEncodingException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Error encoding X509Certificate", e);
        }
        parent.appendChild(certElem);
    }

    private void marshalCRL(X509CRL crl, Node parent, Document doc, 
                            String dsPrefix)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        Element crlElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509CRL",
                                                 XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        try {
            crlElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode
                                (Base64.encode(crl.getEncoded())));
        } catch (CRLException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Error encoding X509CRL", e);
        }
        parent.appendChild(crlElem);
    }

    private X509Certificate unmarshalX509Certificate(Element elem) 
        throws MarshalException
    {
        try {
            ByteArrayInputStream bs = unmarshalBase64Binary(elem);
            return (X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(bs);
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot create X509Certificate", e);
        }
    }

    private X509CRL unmarshalX509CRL(Element elem) throws MarshalException {
        try {
            ByteArrayInputStream bs = unmarshalBase64Binary(elem);
            return (X509CRL)cf.generateCRL(bs);
        } catch (CRLException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot create X509CRL", e);
        }
    }

    private ByteArrayInputStream unmarshalBase64Binary(Element elem) 
        throws MarshalException {
        try {
            if (cf == null) {
                cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            }
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(elem));
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot create CertificateFactory", e);
        } catch (Base64DecodingException bde) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot decode Base64-encoded val", bde);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!(o instanceof X509Data)) {
            return false;
        }
        X509Data oxd = (X509Data)o;

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List ocontent = oxd.getContent();
        int size = content.size();
        if (size != ocontent.size()) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Object x = content.get(i);
            Object ox = ocontent.get(i);
            if (x instanceof byte[]) {
                if (!(ox instanceof byte[]) || 
                    !Arrays.equals((byte[])x, (byte[])ox)) {
                    return false;
                } 
            } else {
                if (!(x.equals(ox))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 17;
        result = 31 * result + content.hashCode();

        return result;
    }
}