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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing,
W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and
Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4,
the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.
package org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.XMLSecurityException;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.KeyInfoReference;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.KeyResolverException;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.KeyResolverSpi;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.storage.StorageResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignatureInput;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Constants;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.resolver.ResourceResolver;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
/**
* KeyResolverSpi implementation which resolves public keys, private keys, secret keys, and X.509 certificates from a
* dsig11:KeyInfoReference
element.
*
* @author Brent Putman ([email protected])
*/
public class KeyInfoReferenceResolver extends KeyResolverSpi {
/** {@link org.apache.commons.logging} logging facility */
private static org.apache.commons.logging.Log log =
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(KeyInfoReferenceResolver.class);
/** {@inheritDoc}. */
public boolean engineCanResolve(Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage) {
return XMLUtils.elementIsInSignature11Space(element, Constants._TAG_KEYINFOREFERENCE);
}
/** {@inheritDoc}. */
public PublicKey engineLookupAndResolvePublicKey(Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage)
throws KeyResolverException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Can I resolve " + element.getTagName());
}
if (!engineCanResolve(element, baseURI, storage)) {
return null;
}
try {
KeyInfo referent = resolveReferentKeyInfo(element, baseURI, storage);
if (referent != null) {
return referent.getPublicKey();
}
} catch (XMLSecurityException e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("XMLSecurityException", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/** {@inheritDoc}. */
public X509Certificate engineLookupResolveX509Certificate(Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage)
throws KeyResolverException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Can I resolve " + element.getTagName());
}
if (!engineCanResolve(element, baseURI, storage)) {
return null;
}
try {
KeyInfo referent = resolveReferentKeyInfo(element, baseURI, storage);
if (referent != null) {
return referent.getX509Certificate();
}
} catch (XMLSecurityException e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("XMLSecurityException", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/** {@inheritDoc}. */
public SecretKey engineLookupAndResolveSecretKey(Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage)
throws KeyResolverException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Can I resolve " + element.getTagName());
}
if (!engineCanResolve(element, baseURI, storage)) {
return null;
}
try {
KeyInfo referent = resolveReferentKeyInfo(element, baseURI, storage);
if (referent != null) {
return referent.getSecretKey();
}
} catch (XMLSecurityException e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("XMLSecurityException", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/** {@inheritDoc}. */
public PrivateKey engineLookupAndResolvePrivateKey(Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage)
throws KeyResolverException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Can I resolve " + element.getTagName());
}
if (!engineCanResolve(element, baseURI, storage)) {
return null;
}
try {
KeyInfo referent = resolveReferentKeyInfo(element, baseURI, storage);
if (referent != null) {
return referent.getPrivateKey();
}
} catch (XMLSecurityException e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("XMLSecurityException", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Resolve the KeyInfoReference Element's URI attribute into a KeyInfo instance.
*
* @param element
* @param baseURI
* @param storage
* @return the KeyInfo which is referred to by this KeyInfoReference, or null if can not be resolved
* @throws XMLSecurityException
*/
private KeyInfo resolveReferentKeyInfo(Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage) throws XMLSecurityException {
KeyInfoReference reference = new KeyInfoReference(element, baseURI);
Attr uriAttr = reference.getURIAttr();
XMLSignatureInput resource = resolveInput(uriAttr, baseURI, secureValidation);
Element referentElement = null;
try {
referentElement = obtainReferenceElement(resource);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("XMLSecurityException", e);
}
return null;
}
if (referentElement == null) {
log.debug("De-reference of KeyInfoReference URI returned null: " + uriAttr.getValue());
return null;
}
validateReference(referentElement);
KeyInfo referent = new KeyInfo(referentElement, baseURI);
referent.addStorageResolver(storage);
return referent;
}
/**
* Validate the Element referred to by the KeyInfoReference.
*
* @param referentElement
*
* @throws XMLSecurityException
*/
private void validateReference(Element referentElement) throws XMLSecurityException {
if (!XMLUtils.elementIsInSignatureSpace(referentElement, Constants._TAG_KEYINFO)) {
Object exArgs[] = { new QName(referentElement.getNamespaceURI(), referentElement.getLocalName()) };
throw new XMLSecurityException("KeyInfoReferenceResolver.InvalidReferentElement.WrongType", exArgs);
}
KeyInfo referent = new KeyInfo(referentElement, "");
if (referent.containsKeyInfoReference()) {
if (secureValidation) {
throw new XMLSecurityException("KeyInfoReferenceResolver.InvalidReferentElement.ReferenceWithSecure");
} else {
// Don't support chains of references at this time. If do support in the future, this is where the code
// would go to validate that don't have a cycle, resulting in an infinite loop. This may be unrealistic
// to implement, and/or very expensive given remote URI references.
throw new XMLSecurityException("KeyInfoReferenceResolver.InvalidReferentElement.ReferenceWithoutSecure");
}
}
}
/**
* Resolve the XML signature input represented by the specified URI.
*
* @param uri
* @param baseURI
* @param secureValidation
* @return
* @throws XMLSecurityException
*/
private XMLSignatureInput resolveInput(Attr uri, String baseURI, boolean secureValidation)
throws XMLSecurityException {
ResourceResolver resRes = ResourceResolver.getInstance(uri, baseURI, secureValidation);
XMLSignatureInput resource = resRes.resolve(uri, baseURI, secureValidation);
return resource;
}
/**
* Resolve the Element effectively represented by the XML signature input source.
*
* @param resource
* @return
* @throws CanonicalizationException
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws IOException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws KeyResolverException
*/
private Element obtainReferenceElement(XMLSignatureInput resource)
throws CanonicalizationException, ParserConfigurationException,
IOException, SAXException, KeyResolverException {
Element e;
if (resource.isElement()){
e = (Element) resource.getSubNode();
} else if (resource.isNodeSet()) {
log.debug("De-reference of KeyInfoReference returned an unsupported NodeSet");
return null;
} else {
// Retrieved resource is a byte stream
byte inputBytes[] = resource.getBytes();
e = getDocFromBytes(inputBytes);
}
return e;
}
/**
* Parses a byte array and returns the parsed Element.
*
* @param bytes
* @return the Document Element after parsing bytes
* @throws KeyResolverException if something goes wrong
*/
private Element getDocFromBytes(byte[] bytes) throws KeyResolverException {
try {
DocumentBuilder db = XMLUtils.createDocumentBuilder(false, secureValidation);
Document doc = db.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
return doc.getDocumentElement();
} catch (SAXException ex) {
throw new KeyResolverException("empty", ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new KeyResolverException("empty", ex);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
throw new KeyResolverException("empty", ex);
}
}
}