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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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package org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.XMLSecurityException;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.X509Data;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.x509.XMLX509Certificate;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.x509.XMLX509IssuerSerial;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.x509.XMLX509SKI;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.x509.XMLX509SubjectName;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.KeyResolverException;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.KeyResolverSpi;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.storage.StorageResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Constants;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 * Resolves a PrivateKey within a KeyStore based on the KeyInfo hints.
 * For X509Data hints, the certificate associated with the private key entry must match.
 * For a KeyName hint, the KeyName must match the alias of a PrivateKey entry within the KeyStore.
 */
public class PrivateKeyResolver extends KeyResolverSpi {
    /** {@link org.apache.commons.logging} logging facility */
    private static org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = 
        org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(PrivateKeyResolver.class.getName());

    private KeyStore keyStore;
    private char[] password;

    /**
     * Constructor. 
     */
    public PrivateKeyResolver(KeyStore keyStore, char[] password) {
        this.keyStore = keyStore;
        this.password = password;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns whether the KeyResolverSpi is able to perform the requested action.
     *
     * @param element
     * @param BaseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return whether the KeyResolverSpi is able to perform the requested action.
     */
    public boolean engineCanResolve(Element element, String BaseURI, StorageResolver storage) {
        if (XMLUtils.elementIsInSignatureSpace(element, Constants._TAG_X509DATA) 
            || XMLUtils.elementIsInSignatureSpace(element, Constants._TAG_KEYNAME)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Method engineLookupAndResolvePublicKey
     *
     * @param element
     * @param BaseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return null if no {@link PublicKey} could be obtained
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public PublicKey engineLookupAndResolvePublicKey(
        Element element, String BaseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Method engineResolveX509Certificate
     * @inheritDoc
     * @param element
     * @param BaseURI
     * @param storage
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public X509Certificate engineLookupResolveX509Certificate(
        Element element, String BaseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Method engineResolveSecretKey
     *
     * @param element
     * @param BaseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return resolved SecretKey key or null if no {@link SecretKey} could be obtained
     *
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public SecretKey engineResolveSecretKey(
        Element element, String BaseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Method engineResolvePrivateKey
     * @inheritDoc
     * @param element
     * @param baseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return resolved PrivateKey key or null if no {@link PrivateKey} could be obtained
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public PrivateKey engineLookupAndResolvePrivateKey(
        Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Can I resolve " + element.getTagName() + "?");
        }

        if (XMLUtils.elementIsInSignatureSpace(element, Constants._TAG_X509DATA)) {
            PrivateKey privKey = resolveX509Data(element, baseURI);
            if (privKey != null) {
                return privKey;
            }
        } else if (XMLUtils.elementIsInSignatureSpace(element, Constants._TAG_KEYNAME)) {
            log.debug("Can I resolve KeyName?");
            String keyName = element.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

            try {
                Key key = keyStore.getKey(keyName, password);
                if (key instanceof PrivateKey) {
                    return (PrivateKey) key;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.debug("Cannot recover the key", e);
            }
        }

        log.debug("I can't");
        return null;
    }

    private PrivateKey resolveX509Data(Element element, String baseURI) {
        log.debug("Can I resolve X509Data?");

        try {
            X509Data x509Data = new X509Data(element, baseURI);

            int len = x509Data.lengthSKI();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                XMLX509SKI x509SKI = x509Data.itemSKI(i);
                PrivateKey privKey = resolveX509SKI(x509SKI);
                if (privKey != null) {
                    return privKey;
                }
            }

            len = x509Data.lengthIssuerSerial();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                XMLX509IssuerSerial x509Serial = x509Data.itemIssuerSerial(i);
                PrivateKey privKey = resolveX509IssuerSerial(x509Serial);
                if (privKey != null) {
                    return privKey;
                }
            }

            len = x509Data.lengthSubjectName();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                XMLX509SubjectName x509SubjectName = x509Data.itemSubjectName(i);
                PrivateKey privKey = resolveX509SubjectName(x509SubjectName);
                if (privKey != null) {
                    return privKey;
                }
            }

            len = x509Data.lengthCertificate();
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                XMLX509Certificate x509Cert = x509Data.itemCertificate(i);
                PrivateKey privKey = resolveX509Certificate(x509Cert);
                if (privKey != null) {
                    return privKey;
                }
            }
        } catch (XMLSecurityException e) {
            log.debug("XMLSecurityException", e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            log.debug("KeyStoreException", e);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /*
     * Search for a private key entry in the KeyStore with the same Subject Key Identifier
     */
    private PrivateKey resolveX509SKI(XMLX509SKI x509SKI) throws XMLSecurityException, KeyStoreException {
        log.debug("Can I resolve X509SKI?");

        Enumeration aliases = keyStore.aliases();
        while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
            String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement();
            if (keyStore.isKeyEntry(alias)) {

                Certificate cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
                if (cert instanceof X509Certificate) {
                    XMLX509SKI certSKI = new XMLX509SKI(x509SKI.getDocument(), (X509Certificate) cert);

                    if (certSKI.equals(x509SKI)) {
                        log.debug("match !!! ");

                        try {
                            Key key = keyStore.getKey(alias, password);
                            if (key instanceof PrivateKey) {
                                return (PrivateKey) key;
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            log.debug("Cannot recover the key", e);
                            // Keep searching
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /*
     * Search for a private key entry in the KeyStore with the same Issuer/Serial Number pair.
     */
    private PrivateKey resolveX509IssuerSerial(XMLX509IssuerSerial x509Serial) throws KeyStoreException {
        log.debug("Can I resolve X509IssuerSerial?");

        Enumeration aliases = keyStore.aliases();
        while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
            String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement();
            if (keyStore.isKeyEntry(alias)) {

                Certificate cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
                if (cert instanceof X509Certificate) {
                    XMLX509IssuerSerial certSerial = 
                        new XMLX509IssuerSerial(x509Serial.getDocument(), (X509Certificate) cert);

                    if (certSerial.equals(x509Serial)) {
                        log.debug("match !!! ");

                        try {
                            Key key = keyStore.getKey(alias, password);
                            if (key instanceof PrivateKey) {
                                return (PrivateKey) key;
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            log.debug("Cannot recover the key", e);
                            // Keep searching
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /*
     * Search for a private key entry in the KeyStore with the same Subject Name.
     */
    private PrivateKey resolveX509SubjectName(XMLX509SubjectName x509SubjectName) throws KeyStoreException {
        log.debug("Can I resolve X509SubjectName?");

        Enumeration aliases = keyStore.aliases();
        while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
            String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement();
            if (keyStore.isKeyEntry(alias)) {

                Certificate cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
                if (cert instanceof X509Certificate) {
                    XMLX509SubjectName certSN = 
                        new XMLX509SubjectName(x509SubjectName.getDocument(), (X509Certificate) cert);

                    if (certSN.equals(x509SubjectName)) {
                        log.debug("match !!! ");

                        try {
                            Key key = keyStore.getKey(alias, password);
                            if (key instanceof PrivateKey) {
                                return (PrivateKey) key;
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            log.debug("Cannot recover the key", e);
                            // Keep searching
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /*
     * Search for a private key entry in the KeyStore with the same Certificate.
     */
    private PrivateKey resolveX509Certificate(
        XMLX509Certificate x509Cert
    ) throws XMLSecurityException, KeyStoreException {
        log.debug("Can I resolve X509Certificate?");
        byte[] x509CertBytes = x509Cert.getCertificateBytes();

        Enumeration aliases = keyStore.aliases();
        while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
            String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement();
            if (keyStore.isKeyEntry(alias)) {

                Certificate cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
                if (cert instanceof X509Certificate) {
                    byte[] certBytes = null;

                    try {
                        certBytes = cert.getEncoded();
                    } catch (CertificateEncodingException e1) {
                    }

                    if (certBytes != null && Arrays.equals(certBytes, x509CertBytes)) {
                        log.debug("match !!! ");

                        try {
                            Key key = keyStore.getKey(alias, password);
                            if (key instanceof PrivateKey) {
                                return (PrivateKey) key;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                            log.debug("Cannot recover the key", e);
                            // Keep searching
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}




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