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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.transforms;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.InvalidCanonicalizerException;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.XMLSecurityException;
import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignatureInput;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformBase64Decode;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformC14N;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformC14N11;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformC14N11_WithComments;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformC14NExclusive;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformC14NExclusiveWithComments;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformC14NWithComments;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformEnvelopedSignature;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformXPath;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformXPath2Filter;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.implementations.TransformXSLT;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.ClassLoaderUtils;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Constants;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.HelperNodeList;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.SignatureElementProxy;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Implements the behaviour of the ds:Transform element.
 *
 * This Transform(Factory) class acts as the Factory and Proxy of
 * the implementing class that supports the functionality of a Transform
 * algorithm.
 * Implements the Factory and Proxy pattern for ds:Transform algorithms.
 *
 * @author Christian Geuer-Pollmann
 * @see Transforms
 * @see TransformSpi
 */
public final class Transform extends SignatureElementProxy {

    /** {@link org.apache.commons.logging} logging facility */
    private static org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = 
        org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(Transform.class);

    /** All available Transform classes are registered here */
    private static Map> transformSpiHash = 
        new ConcurrentHashMap>();
    
    private final TransformSpi transformSpi;
    private boolean secureValidation;
    
    /**
     * Generates a Transform object that implements the specified 
     * Transform algorithm URI.
     *
     * @param doc the proxy {@link Document}
     * @param algorithmURI Transform algorithm URI representation, 
     * such as specified in 
     * Transform algorithm 
     * @throws InvalidTransformException
     */
    public Transform(Document doc, String algorithmURI) throws InvalidTransformException {
        this(doc, algorithmURI, (NodeList)null);
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a Transform object that implements the specified 
     * Transform algorithm URI.
     *
     * @param algorithmURI Transform algorithm URI representation, 
     * such as specified in 
     * Transform algorithm 
     * @param contextChild the child element of Transform element
     * @param doc the proxy {@link Document}
     * @throws InvalidTransformException
     */
    public Transform(Document doc, String algorithmURI, Element contextChild) 
        throws InvalidTransformException {
        super(doc);
        HelperNodeList contextNodes = null;
        
        if (contextChild != null) {
            contextNodes = new HelperNodeList();
    
            XMLUtils.addReturnToElement(doc, contextNodes);
            contextNodes.appendChild(contextChild);
            XMLUtils.addReturnToElement(doc, contextNodes);
        }

        transformSpi = initializeTransform(algorithmURI, contextNodes);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs {@link Transform}
     *
     * @param doc the {@link Document} in which Transform will be 
     * placed
     * @param algorithmURI URI representation of Transform algorithm
     * @param contextNodes the child node list of Transform element
     * @throws InvalidTransformException
     */
    public Transform(Document doc, String algorithmURI, NodeList contextNodes)
        throws InvalidTransformException {
        super(doc);
        transformSpi = initializeTransform(algorithmURI, contextNodes);
    }

    /**
     * @param element ds:Transform element
     * @param BaseURI the URI of the resource where the XML instance was stored
     * @throws InvalidTransformException
     * @throws TransformationException
     * @throws XMLSecurityException
     */
    public Transform(Element element, String BaseURI)
        throws InvalidTransformException, TransformationException, XMLSecurityException {
        super(element, BaseURI);

        // retrieve Algorithm Attribute from ds:Transform
        String algorithmURI = element.getAttributeNS(null, Constants._ATT_ALGORITHM);

        if (algorithmURI == null || algorithmURI.length() == 0) {
            Object exArgs[] = { Constants._ATT_ALGORITHM, Constants._TAG_TRANSFORM };
            throw new TransformationException("xml.WrongContent", exArgs);
        }
     
        Class transformSpiClass = transformSpiHash.get(algorithmURI);
        if (transformSpiClass == null) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI };
            throw new InvalidTransformException("signature.Transform.UnknownTransform", exArgs);
        }
        try {
            transformSpi = transformSpiClass.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI };
            throw new InvalidTransformException(
                "signature.Transform.UnknownTransform", exArgs, ex
            );
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI };
            throw new InvalidTransformException(
                "signature.Transform.UnknownTransform", exArgs, ex
            );
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Registers implementing class of the Transform algorithm with algorithmURI
     *
     * @param algorithmURI algorithmURI URI representation of Transform algorithm
     * @param implementingClass implementingClass the implementing 
     * class of {@link TransformSpi}
     * @throws AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException if specified algorithmURI 
     * is already registered
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void register(String algorithmURI, String implementingClass)
        throws AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException, ClassNotFoundException, 
            InvalidTransformException {
        // are we already registered?
        Class transformSpi = transformSpiHash.get(algorithmURI);
        if (transformSpi != null) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI, transformSpi };
            throw new AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException("algorithm.alreadyRegistered", exArgs);
        }
        Class transformSpiClass = 
            (Class)
                ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(implementingClass, Transform.class);
        transformSpiHash.put(algorithmURI, transformSpiClass);
    }
    
    /**
     * Registers implementing class of the Transform algorithm with algorithmURI
     *
     * @param algorithmURI algorithmURI URI representation of Transform algorithm
     * @param implementingClass implementingClass the implementing 
     * class of {@link TransformSpi}
     * @throws AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException if specified algorithmURI 
     * is already registered
     */
    public static void register(String algorithmURI, Class implementingClass)
        throws AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException {
        // are we already registered?
        Class transformSpi = transformSpiHash.get(algorithmURI);
        if (transformSpi != null) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI, transformSpi };
            throw new AlgorithmAlreadyRegisteredException("algorithm.alreadyRegistered", exArgs);
        }
        transformSpiHash.put(algorithmURI, implementingClass);
    }

    /**
     * This method registers the default algorithms.
     */
    public static void registerDefaultAlgorithms() {
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_BASE64_DECODE, TransformBase64Decode.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N_OMIT_COMMENTS, TransformC14N.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N_WITH_COMMENTS, TransformC14NWithComments.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N11_OMIT_COMMENTS, TransformC14N11.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N11_WITH_COMMENTS, TransformC14N11_WithComments.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N_EXCL_OMIT_COMMENTS, TransformC14NExclusive.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N_EXCL_WITH_COMMENTS, TransformC14NExclusiveWithComments.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_XPATH, TransformXPath.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_ENVELOPED_SIGNATURE, TransformEnvelopedSignature.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_XSLT, TransformXSLT.class
        );
        transformSpiHash.put(
            Transforms.TRANSFORM_XPATH2FILTER, TransformXPath2Filter.class
        );
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the URI representation of Transformation algorithm
     *
     * @return the URI representation of Transformation algorithm
     */
    public String getURI() {
        return this.constructionElement.getAttributeNS(null, Constants._ATT_ALGORITHM);
    }

    /**
     * Transforms the input, and generates {@link XMLSignatureInput} as output.
     *
     * @param input input {@link XMLSignatureInput} which can supplied Octet 
     * Stream and NodeSet as Input of Transformation
     * @return the {@link XMLSignatureInput} class as the result of 
     * transformation
     * @throws CanonicalizationException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InvalidCanonicalizerException
     * @throws TransformationException
     */
    public XMLSignatureInput performTransform(XMLSignatureInput input)
        throws IOException, CanonicalizationException,
               InvalidCanonicalizerException, TransformationException {
        return performTransform(input, null);
    }
   
    /**
     * Transforms the input, and generates {@link XMLSignatureInput} as output.
     *
     * @param input input {@link XMLSignatureInput} which can supplied Octect 
     * Stream and NodeSet as Input of Transformation
     * @param os where to output the result of the last transformation
     * @return the {@link XMLSignatureInput} class as the result of 
     * transformation
     * @throws CanonicalizationException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InvalidCanonicalizerException
     * @throws TransformationException
     */
    public XMLSignatureInput performTransform(
        XMLSignatureInput input, OutputStream os
    ) throws IOException, CanonicalizationException,
        InvalidCanonicalizerException, TransformationException {
        XMLSignatureInput result = null;

        try {
            transformSpi.secureValidation = secureValidation;
            result = transformSpi.enginePerformTransform(input, os, this);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            Object exArgs[] = { this.getURI(), "ParserConfigurationException" };
            throw new CanonicalizationException(
                "signature.Transform.ErrorDuringTransform", exArgs, ex);
        } catch (SAXException ex) {
            Object exArgs[] = { this.getURI(), "SAXException" };
            throw new CanonicalizationException(
                "signature.Transform.ErrorDuringTransform", exArgs, ex);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /** @inheritDoc */
    public String getBaseLocalName() {
        return Constants._TAG_TRANSFORM;
    }
    
    /**
     * Initialize the transform object.
     */
    private TransformSpi initializeTransform(String algorithmURI, NodeList contextNodes)
        throws InvalidTransformException {

        this.constructionElement.setAttributeNS(null, Constants._ATT_ALGORITHM, algorithmURI);

        Class transformSpiClass = transformSpiHash.get(algorithmURI);
        if (transformSpiClass == null) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI };
            throw new InvalidTransformException("signature.Transform.UnknownTransform", exArgs);
        }
        TransformSpi newTransformSpi = null;
        try {
            newTransformSpi = transformSpiClass.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI };
            throw new InvalidTransformException(
                "signature.Transform.UnknownTransform", exArgs, ex
            );
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            Object exArgs[] = { algorithmURI };
            throw new InvalidTransformException(
                "signature.Transform.UnknownTransform", exArgs, ex
            );
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Create URI \"" + algorithmURI + "\" class \""
                      + newTransformSpi.getClass() + "\"");
            log.debug("The NodeList is " + contextNodes);
        }

        // give it to the current document
        if (contextNodes != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < contextNodes.getLength(); i++) {
                this.constructionElement.appendChild(contextNodes.item(i).cloneNode(true));
            }
        }
        return newTransformSpi;
    }

    public boolean isSecureValidation() {
        return secureValidation;
    }

    public void setSecureValidation(boolean secureValidation) {
        this.secureValidation = secureValidation;
    }

}




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