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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.processor.output;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.transformer.canonicalizer.Canonicalizer20010315_Excl;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.XMLSecurityException;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.config.JCEAlgorithmMapper;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.config.ResourceResolverMapper;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.ext.*;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.ext.stax.XMLSecEvent;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.ext.stax.XMLSecStartElement;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.SignaturePartDef;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.transformer.TransformIdentity;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.util.DigestOutputStream;
import org.apache.xml.security.stax.impl.util.UnsynchronizedBufferedOutputStream;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author $Author: coheigea $
 * @version $Revision: 1570155 $ $Date: 2014-02-20 11:47:31 +0000 (Thu, 20 Feb 2014) $
 */
public abstract class AbstractSignatureOutputProcessor extends AbstractOutputProcessor {

    private static final transient Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractSignatureOutputProcessor.class);

    private final List signaturePartDefList = new ArrayList();
    private InternalSignatureOutputProcessor activeInternalSignatureOutputProcessor = null;

    public AbstractSignatureOutputProcessor() throws XMLSecurityException {
        super();
    }

    public List getSignaturePartDefList() {
        return signaturePartDefList;
    }

    @Override
    public abstract void processEvent(XMLSecEvent xmlSecEvent, OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain)
            throws XMLStreamException, XMLSecurityException;

    @Override
    public void doFinal(OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain) throws XMLStreamException, XMLSecurityException {
        doFinalInternal(outputProcessorChain);
        super.doFinal(outputProcessorChain);
    }

    protected void doFinalInternal(OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain) throws XMLSecurityException, XMLStreamException {
        Map dynamicSecureParts =
                outputProcessorChain.getSecurityContext().getAsMap(XMLSecurityConstants.SIGNATURE_PARTS);
        if (dynamicSecureParts != null) {
            Iterator> securePartsMapIterator = dynamicSecureParts.entrySet().iterator();
            while (securePartsMapIterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry securePartEntry = securePartsMapIterator.next();
                final SecurePart securePart = securePartEntry.getValue();
                if (securePart.getExternalReference() != null) {
                    digestExternalReference(outputProcessorChain, securePart);
                }
            }
        }

        verifySignatureParts(outputProcessorChain);
    }

    protected void digestExternalReference(
            OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain, SecurePart securePart)
            throws XMLSecurityException, XMLStreamException {

        final String externalReference = securePart.getExternalReference();
        ResourceResolver resourceResolver =
                ResourceResolverMapper.getResourceResolver(
                        externalReference, outputProcessorChain.getDocumentContext().getBaseURI());

        String digestAlgo = securePart.getDigestMethod();
        if (digestAlgo == null) {
            digestAlgo = getSecurityProperties().getSignatureDigestAlgorithm();
        }

        DigestOutputStream digestOutputStream = createMessageDigestOutputStream(digestAlgo);
        InputStream inputStream = resourceResolver.getInputStreamFromExternalReference();

        SignaturePartDef signaturePartDef = new SignaturePartDef();
        signaturePartDef.setSecurePart(securePart);
        signaturePartDef.setSigRefId(externalReference);
        signaturePartDef.setExternalResource(true);
        signaturePartDef.setTransforms(securePart.getTransforms());
        signaturePartDef.setDigestAlgo(digestAlgo);

        try {
            if (securePart.getTransforms() != null) {
                signaturePartDef.setExcludeVisibleC14Nprefixes(true);
                Transformer transformer = buildTransformerChain(digestOutputStream, signaturePartDef, null);
                transformer.transform(inputStream);
                transformer.doFinal();
            } else {
                XMLSecurityUtils.copy(inputStream, digestOutputStream);
            }
            digestOutputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new XMLSecurityException(e);
        }

        String calculatedDigest = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(digestOutputStream.getDigestValue()));
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Calculated Digest: " + calculatedDigest);
        }

        signaturePartDef.setDigestValue(calculatedDigest);

        getSignaturePartDefList().add(signaturePartDef);
    }

    protected void verifySignatureParts(OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain) throws XMLSecurityException {
        List signaturePartDefs = getSignaturePartDefList();
        Map dynamicSecureParts = outputProcessorChain.getSecurityContext().getAsMap(XMLSecurityConstants.SIGNATURE_PARTS);
        if (dynamicSecureParts != null) {
            Iterator> securePartsMapIterator = dynamicSecureParts.entrySet().iterator();
            loop:
            while (securePartsMapIterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry securePartEntry = securePartsMapIterator.next();
                final SecurePart securePart = securePartEntry.getValue();
    
                if (securePart.isRequired()) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < signaturePartDefs.size(); i++) {
                        SignaturePartDef signaturePartDef = signaturePartDefs.get(i);
        
                        if (signaturePartDef.getSecurePart() == securePart) {
                            continue loop;
                        }
                    }
                    throw new XMLSecurityException("stax.signature.securePartNotFound", securePart.getName());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected InternalSignatureOutputProcessor getActiveInternalSignatureOutputProcessor() {
        return activeInternalSignatureOutputProcessor;
    }

    protected void setActiveInternalSignatureOutputProcessor(
            InternalSignatureOutputProcessor activeInternalSignatureOutputProcessor) {
        this.activeInternalSignatureOutputProcessor = activeInternalSignatureOutputProcessor;
    }

    protected DigestOutputStream createMessageDigestOutputStream(String digestAlgorithm)
            throws XMLSecurityException {

        String jceName = JCEAlgorithmMapper.translateURItoJCEID(digestAlgorithm);
        String jceProvider = JCEAlgorithmMapper.getJCEProviderFromURI(digestAlgorithm);
        if (jceName == null) {
            throw new XMLSecurityException("algorithms.NoSuchMap", digestAlgorithm);
        }
        MessageDigest messageDigest;
        try {
            if (jceProvider != null) {
                messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(jceName, jceProvider);
            } else {
                messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(jceName);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new XMLSecurityException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            throw new XMLSecurityException(e);
        }
        return new DigestOutputStream(messageDigest);
    }

    protected Transformer buildTransformerChain(OutputStream outputStream,
                                                SignaturePartDef signaturePartDef,
                                                XMLSecStartElement xmlSecStartElement)
            throws XMLSecurityException {

        String[] transforms = signaturePartDef.getTransforms();

        if (transforms == null || transforms.length == 0) {
            Transformer transformer = new TransformIdentity();
            transformer.setOutputStream(outputStream);
            return transformer;
        }

        Transformer parentTransformer = null;
        for (int i = transforms.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            String transform = transforms[i];

            Map transformerProperties = null;
            if (getSecurityProperties().isAddExcC14NInclusivePrefixes() &&
                    XMLSecurityConstants.NS_C14N_EXCL_OMIT_COMMENTS.equals(transform)) {

                Set prefixSet = XMLSecurityUtils.getExcC14NInclusiveNamespacePrefixes(
                        xmlSecStartElement, signaturePartDef.isExcludeVisibleC14Nprefixes()
                );
                StringBuilder prefixes = new StringBuilder();
                for (Iterator iterator = prefixSet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
                    String prefix = iterator.next();
                    if (prefixes.length() != 0) {
                        prefixes.append(" ");
                    }
                    prefixes.append(prefix);
                }
                signaturePartDef.setInclusiveNamespacesPrefixes(prefixes.toString());
                List inclusiveNamespacePrefixes = new ArrayList(prefixSet);
                transformerProperties = new HashMap();
                transformerProperties.put(
                        Canonicalizer20010315_Excl.INCLUSIVE_NAMESPACES_PREFIX_LIST, inclusiveNamespacePrefixes);
            }

            if (parentTransformer != null) {
                parentTransformer = XMLSecurityUtils.getTransformer(
                        parentTransformer, null, transformerProperties, transform, XMLSecurityConstants.DIRECTION.OUT);
            } else {
                parentTransformer = XMLSecurityUtils.getTransformer(
                        null, outputStream, transformerProperties, transform, XMLSecurityConstants.DIRECTION.OUT);
            }
        }
        return parentTransformer;
    }

    public class InternalSignatureOutputProcessor extends AbstractOutputProcessor {

        private SignaturePartDef signaturePartDef;
        private XMLSecStartElement xmlSecStartElement;
        private int elementCounter = 0;

        private OutputStream bufferedDigestOutputStream;
        private DigestOutputStream digestOutputStream;
        private Transformer transformer;

        public InternalSignatureOutputProcessor(SignaturePartDef signaturePartDef, XMLSecStartElement xmlSecStartElement)
                throws XMLSecurityException {
            super();
            this.addBeforeProcessor(InternalSignatureOutputProcessor.class.getName());
            this.signaturePartDef = signaturePartDef;
            this.xmlSecStartElement = xmlSecStartElement;
        }

        @Override
        public void init(OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain) throws XMLSecurityException {
            this.digestOutputStream = createMessageDigestOutputStream(signaturePartDef.getDigestAlgo());
            this.bufferedDigestOutputStream = new UnsynchronizedBufferedOutputStream(digestOutputStream);
            this.transformer = buildTransformerChain(this.bufferedDigestOutputStream, signaturePartDef, xmlSecStartElement);
            super.init(outputProcessorChain);
        }

        @Override
        public void processEvent(XMLSecEvent xmlSecEvent, OutputProcessorChain outputProcessorChain)
                throws XMLStreamException, XMLSecurityException {

            transformer.transform(xmlSecEvent);

            switch (xmlSecEvent.getEventType()) {
                case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
                    elementCounter++;
                    break;
                case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
                    elementCounter--;

                    if (elementCounter == 0 &&
                            xmlSecEvent.asEndElement().getName().equals(this.xmlSecStartElement.getName())) {

                        transformer.doFinal();
                        try {
                            bufferedDigestOutputStream.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            throw new XMLSecurityException(e);
                        }
                        String calculatedDigest = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(this.digestOutputStream.getDigestValue()));
                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            logger.debug("Calculated Digest: " + calculatedDigest);
                        }
                        signaturePartDef.setDigestValue(calculatedDigest);

                        outputProcessorChain.removeProcessor(this);
                        //from now on signature is possible again
                        setActiveInternalSignatureOutputProcessor(null);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            outputProcessorChain.processEvent(xmlSecEvent);
        }
    }
}




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