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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * $Id: DOMPGPData.java 1709784 2015-10-21 10:02:22Z coheigea $
 */
package org.apache.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom;

import java.util.*;

import javax.xml.crypto.*;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.PGPData;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.Base64DecodingException;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Base64;

/**
 * DOM-based implementation of PGPData.
 *
 * @author Sean Mullan
 */
public final class DOMPGPData extends BaseStructure implements PGPData {

    private final byte[] keyId;
    private final byte[] keyPacket;
    private final List externalElements;

    /**
     * Creates a DOMPGPData containing the specified key packet.
     * and optional list of external elements.
     *
     * @param keyPacket a PGP Key Material Packet as defined in section 5.5 of
     *    RFC 2440. The
     *    array is cloned to prevent subsequent modification.
     * @param other a list of {@link XMLStructure}s representing elements from
     *    an external namespace. The list is defensively copied to prevent
     *    subsequent modification. May be null or empty.
     * @throws NullPointerException if keyPacket is
     *    null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key packet is not in the
     *    correct format
     * @throws ClassCastException if other contains any
     *    entries that are not of type {@link XMLStructure}
     */
    public DOMPGPData(byte[] keyPacket, List other) {
        if (keyPacket == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("keyPacket cannot be null");
        }
        if (other == null || other.isEmpty()) {
            this.externalElements = Collections.emptyList();
        } else {
            this.externalElements =
                Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList(other));
            for (int i = 0, size = this.externalElements.size(); i < size; i++) {
                if (!(this.externalElements.get(i) instanceof XMLStructure)) {
                    throw new ClassCastException
                        ("other["+i+"] is not a valid PGPData type");
                }
            }
        }
        this.keyPacket = keyPacket.clone();
        checkKeyPacket(keyPacket);
        this.keyId = null;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOMPGPData containing the specified key id and
     * optional key packet and list of external elements.
     *
     * @param keyId a PGP public key id as defined in section 11.2 of
     *    RFC 2440. The
     *    array is cloned to prevent subsequent modification.
     * @param keyPacket a PGP Key Material Packet as defined in section 5.5 of
     *    RFC 2440 (may
     *    be null). The array is cloned to prevent subsequent
     *    modification.
     * @param other a list of {@link XMLStructure}s representing elements from
     *    an external namespace. The list is defensively copied to prevent
     *    subsequent modification. May be null or empty.
     * @throws NullPointerException if keyId is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key id or packet is not in the
     *    correct format
     * @throws ClassCastException if other contains any
     *    entries that are not of type {@link XMLStructure}
     */
    public DOMPGPData(byte[] keyId, byte[] keyPacket,
                      List other)
    {
        if (keyId == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("keyId cannot be null");
        }
        // key ids must be 8 bytes
        if (keyId.length != 8) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyId must be 8 bytes long");
        }
        if (other == null || other.isEmpty()) {
            this.externalElements = Collections.emptyList();
        } else {
            this.externalElements =
                Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList(other));
            for (int i = 0, size = this.externalElements.size(); i < size; i++) {
                if (!(this.externalElements.get(i) instanceof XMLStructure)) {
                    throw new ClassCastException
                        ("other["+i+"] is not a valid PGPData type");
                }
            }
        }
        this.keyId = keyId.clone();
        this.keyPacket = keyPacket == null ? null
                                           : keyPacket.clone();
        if (keyPacket != null) {
            checkKeyPacket(keyPacket);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DOMPGPData from an element.
     *
     * @param pdElem a PGPData element
     */
    public DOMPGPData(Element pdElem) throws MarshalException {
        // get all children nodes
        byte[] pgpKeyId = null;
        byte[] pgpKeyPacket = null;
        
        List other = new ArrayList();
        Node firstChild = pdElem.getFirstChild();
        while (firstChild != null) {
            if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element childElem = (Element)firstChild;
                String localName = childElem.getLocalName();
                String namespace = childElem.getNamespaceURI();
                try {
                    if (localName.equals("PGPKeyID") && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                        pgpKeyId = Base64.decode(childElem);
                    } else if (localName.equals("PGPKeyPacket") && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                        pgpKeyPacket = Base64.decode(childElem);
                    } else {
                        other.add
                            (new javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure(childElem));
                    }
                } catch (Base64DecodingException bde) {
                    throw new MarshalException(bde);
                }
            }
            firstChild = firstChild.getNextSibling();
        }
        this.keyId = pgpKeyId;
        this.keyPacket = pgpKeyPacket;
        this.externalElements = Collections.unmodifiableList(other);
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getKeyId() {
        return keyId == null ? null : keyId.clone();
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getKeyPacket() {
        return keyPacket == null ? null : keyPacket.clone();
    }

    @Override
    public List getExternalElements() {
        return externalElements;
    }

    /**
     * We assume packets use the new format packet syntax, as specified in
     * section 4 of RFC 2440.
     *
     * This method only checks if the packet contains a valid tag. The
     * contents of the packet should be checked by the application.
     */
    private void checkKeyPacket(byte[] keyPacket) {
        // length must be at least 3 (one byte for tag, one byte for length,
        // and minimally one byte of content
        if (keyPacket.length < 3) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keypacket must be at least " +
                                               "3 bytes long");
        }

        int tag = keyPacket[0];
        // first bit must be set
        if ((tag & 128) != 128) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keypacket tag is invalid: " +
                                               "bit 7 is not set");
        }
        // make sure using new format
        if ((tag & 64) != 64) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("old keypacket tag format is " +
                                               "unsupported");
        }

        // tag value must be 6, 14, 5 or 7
        if ((tag & 6) != 6 && (tag & 14) != 14 && 
            (tag & 5) != 5 && (tag & 7) != 7) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("keypacket tag is invalid: " +
                                               "must be 6, 14, 5, or 7");
        }
    }
}




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