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Apache XML Security for Java supports XML-Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 12 February 2002, and XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Recommendation 10 December 2002. As of version 1.4, the library supports the standard Java API JSR-105: XML Digital Signature APIs.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver;

import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.DEREncodedKeyValueResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.DSAKeyValueResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.ECKeyValueResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.KeyInfoReferenceResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.RSAKeyValueResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.RetrievalMethodResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.X509CertificateResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.X509DigestResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.X509IssuerSerialResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.X509SKIResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.keyresolver.implementations.X509SubjectNameResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.storage.StorageResolver;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.ClassLoaderUtils;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.JavaUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

/**
 * KeyResolver is factory class for subclass of KeyResolverSpi that
 * represent child element of KeyInfo.
 */
public class KeyResolver {

    private static final org.slf4j.Logger LOG =
        org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(KeyResolver.class);

    /** Field resolverVector */
    private static List resolverVector = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();

    /** Field resolverSpi */
    private final KeyResolverSpi resolverSpi;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param keyResolverSpi a KeyResolverSpi instance
     */
    private KeyResolver(KeyResolverSpi keyResolverSpi) {
        resolverSpi = keyResolverSpi;
    }

    /**
     * Method length
     *
     * @return the length of resolvers registered
     */
    public static int length() {
        return resolverVector.size();
    }

    /**
     * Method getX509Certificate
     *
     * @param element
     * @param baseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return The certificate represented by the element.
     *
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public static final X509Certificate getX509Certificate(
        Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        for (KeyResolver resolver : resolverVector) {
            if (resolver == null) {
                Object exArgs[] = {
                                   element != null
                                       && element.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE
                                       ? element.getTagName() : "null"
                };

                throw new KeyResolverException("utils.resolver.noClass", exArgs);
            }
            LOG.debug("check resolvability by class {}", resolver.getClass());

            X509Certificate cert = resolver.resolveX509Certificate(element, baseURI, storage);
            if (cert != null) {
                return cert;
            }
        }

        Object exArgs[] = {
                           element != null && element.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE
                           ? element.getTagName() : "null"
                          };

        throw new KeyResolverException("utils.resolver.noClass", exArgs);
    }

    /**
     * Method getPublicKey
     *
     * @param element
     * @param baseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return the public key contained in the element
     *
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public static final PublicKey getPublicKey(
        Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        for (KeyResolver resolver : resolverVector) {
            if (resolver == null) {
                Object exArgs[] = {
                                   element != null
                                       && element.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE
                                       ? element.getTagName() : "null"
                };

                throw new KeyResolverException("utils.resolver.noClass", exArgs);
            }
            LOG.debug("check resolvability by class {}", resolver.getClass());

            PublicKey cert = resolver.resolvePublicKey(element, baseURI, storage);
            if (cert != null) {
                return cert;
            }
        }

        Object exArgs[] = {
                           element != null && element.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE
                           ? element.getTagName() : "null"
                          };

        throw new KeyResolverException("utils.resolver.noClass", exArgs);
    }

    /**
     * This method is used for registering {@link KeyResolverSpi}s which are
     * available to all {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} objects. This means that
     * personalized {@link KeyResolverSpi}s should only be registered directly
     * to the {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} using
     * {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo#registerInternalKeyResolver}.
     * Please note that this method will create a new copy of the underlying array, as the
     * underlying collection is a CopyOnWriteArrayList.
     *
     * @param className
     * @param globalResolver Whether the KeyResolverSpi is a global resolver or not
     * @throws InstantiationException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is installed and the
     *    caller does not have permission to register the key resolver
     */
    public static void register(String className, boolean globalResolver)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        JavaUtils.checkRegisterPermission();
        KeyResolverSpi keyResolverSpi =
            (KeyResolverSpi) ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(className, KeyResolver.class).newInstance();
        keyResolverSpi.setGlobalResolver(globalResolver);
        register(keyResolverSpi, false);
    }

    /**
     * This method is used for registering {@link KeyResolverSpi}s which are
     * available to all {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} objects. This means that
     * personalized {@link KeyResolverSpi}s should only be registered directly
     * to the {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} using
     * {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo#registerInternalKeyResolver}.
     * Please note that this method will create a new copy of the underlying array, as the
     * underlying collection is a CopyOnWriteArrayList.
     *
     * @param className
     * @param globalResolver Whether the KeyResolverSpi is a global resolver or not
     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is installed and the
     *    caller does not have permission to register the key resolver
     */
    public static void registerAtStart(String className, boolean globalResolver) {
        JavaUtils.checkRegisterPermission();
        KeyResolverSpi keyResolverSpi = null;
        Exception ex = null;
        try {
            keyResolverSpi = (KeyResolverSpi) ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(className, KeyResolver.class).newInstance();
            keyResolverSpi.setGlobalResolver(globalResolver);
            register(keyResolverSpi, true);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            ex = e;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            ex = e;
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            ex = e;
        }

        if (ex != null) {
            throw (IllegalArgumentException) new
            IllegalArgumentException("Invalid KeyResolver class name").initCause(ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is used for registering {@link KeyResolverSpi}s which are
     * available to all {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} objects. This means that
     * personalized {@link KeyResolverSpi}s should only be registered directly
     * to the {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} using
     * {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo#registerInternalKeyResolver}.
     * Please note that this method will create a new copy of the underlying array, as the
     * underlying collection is a CopyOnWriteArrayList.
     *
     * @param keyResolverSpi a KeyResolverSpi instance to register
     * @param start whether to register the KeyResolverSpi at the start of the list or not
     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is installed and the
     *    caller does not have permission to register the key resolver
     */
    public static void register(
        KeyResolverSpi keyResolverSpi,
        boolean start
    ) {
        JavaUtils.checkRegisterPermission();
        KeyResolver resolver = new KeyResolver(keyResolverSpi);
        if (start) {
            resolverVector.add(0, resolver);
        } else {
            resolverVector.add(resolver);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is used for registering {@link KeyResolverSpi}s which are
     * available to all {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} objects. This means that
     * personalized {@link KeyResolverSpi}s should only be registered directly
     * to the {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo} using
     * {@link org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo#registerInternalKeyResolver}.
     * The KeyResolverSpi instances are not registered as a global resolver.
     *
     *
     * @param classNames
     * @throws InstantiationException
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is installed and the
     *    caller does not have permission to register the key resolver
     */
    public static void registerClassNames(List classNames)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        JavaUtils.checkRegisterPermission();
        List keyResolverList = new ArrayList<>(classNames.size());
        for (String className : classNames) {
            KeyResolverSpi keyResolverSpi =
                (KeyResolverSpi)ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(className, KeyResolver.class).newInstance();
            keyResolverSpi.setGlobalResolver(false);
            keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(keyResolverSpi));
        }
        resolverVector.addAll(keyResolverList);
    }

    /**
     * This method registers the default resolvers.
     */
    public static void registerDefaultResolvers() {

        List keyResolverList = new ArrayList<>();
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new RSAKeyValueResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new DSAKeyValueResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new X509CertificateResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new X509SKIResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new RetrievalMethodResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new X509SubjectNameResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new X509IssuerSerialResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new DEREncodedKeyValueResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new KeyInfoReferenceResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new X509DigestResolver()));
        keyResolverList.add(new KeyResolver(new ECKeyValueResolver()));

        resolverVector.addAll(keyResolverList);
    }

    /**
     * Method resolvePublicKey
     *
     * @param element
     * @param baseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return resolved public key from the registered from the elements
     *
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public PublicKey resolvePublicKey(
        Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        return resolverSpi.engineLookupAndResolvePublicKey(element, baseURI, storage);
    }

    /**
     * Method resolveX509Certificate
     *
     * @param element
     * @param baseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return resolved X509certificate key from the registered from the elements
     *
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public X509Certificate resolveX509Certificate(
        Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        return resolverSpi.engineLookupResolveX509Certificate(element, baseURI, storage);
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param baseURI
     * @param storage
     * @return resolved SecretKey key from the registered from the elements
     * @throws KeyResolverException
     */
    public SecretKey resolveSecretKey(
        Element element, String baseURI, StorageResolver storage
    ) throws KeyResolverException {
        return resolverSpi.engineLookupAndResolveSecretKey(element, baseURI, storage);
    }

    /**
     * Method setProperty
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void setProperty(String key, String value) {
        resolverSpi.engineSetProperty(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * Method getProperty
     *
     * @param key
     * @return the property set for this resolver
     */
    public String getProperty(String key) {
        return resolverSpi.engineGetProperty(key);
    }


    /**
     * Method understandsProperty
     *
     * @param propertyToTest
     * @return true if the resolver understands property propertyToTest
     */
    public boolean understandsProperty(String propertyToTest) {
        return resolverSpi.understandsProperty(propertyToTest);
    }


    /**
     * Method resolverClassName
     *
     * @return the name of the resolver.
     */
    public String resolverClassName() {
        return resolverSpi.getClass().getName();
    }

    /**
     * Iterate over the KeyResolverSpi instances
     */
    static class ResolverIterator implements Iterator {
        List res;
        Iterator it;

        public ResolverIterator(List list) {
            res = list;
            it = res.iterator();
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return it.hasNext();
        }

        public KeyResolverSpi next() {
            KeyResolver resolver = it.next();
            if (resolver == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("utils.resolver.noClass");
            }

            return resolver.resolverSpi;
        }

        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can't remove resolvers using the iterator");
        }
    }

    public static Iterator iterator() {
        return new ResolverIterator(resolverVector);
    }
}




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