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package org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.BlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.DataLengthException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.InvalidCipherTextException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.Mac;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.macs.CBCBlockCipherMac;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.AEADParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithIV;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Implements the Counter with Cipher Block Chaining mode (CCM) detailed in
 * NIST Special Publication 800-38C.
 * 

* Note: this mode is a packet mode - it needs all the data up front. */ public class CCMBlockCipher implements AEADBlockCipher { private BlockCipher cipher; private int blockSize; private boolean forEncryption; private byte[] nonce; private byte[] associatedText; private int macSize; private CipherParameters keyParam; private byte[] macBlock; private ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); /** * Basic constructor. * * @param c the block cipher to be used. */ public CCMBlockCipher(BlockCipher c) { this.cipher = c; this.blockSize = c.getBlockSize(); this.macBlock = new byte[blockSize]; if (blockSize != 16) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cipher required with a block size of 16."); } } /** * return the underlying block cipher that we are wrapping. * * @return the underlying block cipher that we are wrapping. */ public BlockCipher getUnderlyingCipher() { return cipher; } public void init(boolean forEncryption, CipherParameters params) throws IllegalArgumentException { this.forEncryption = forEncryption; if (params instanceof AEADParameters) { AEADParameters param = (AEADParameters)params; nonce = param.getNonce(); associatedText = param.getAssociatedText(); macSize = param.getMacSize() / 8; keyParam = param.getKey(); } else if (params instanceof ParametersWithIV) { ParametersWithIV param = (ParametersWithIV)params; nonce = param.getIV(); associatedText = null; macSize = macBlock.length / 2; keyParam = param.getParameters(); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid parameters passed to CCM"); } } public String getAlgorithmName() { return cipher.getAlgorithmName() + "/CCM"; } public int processByte(byte in, byte[] out, int outOff) throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException { data.write(in); return 0; } public int processBytes(byte[] in, int inOff, int inLen, byte[] out, int outOff) throws DataLengthException, IllegalStateException { data.write(in, inOff, inLen); return 0; } public int doFinal(byte[] out, int outOff) throws IllegalStateException, InvalidCipherTextException { byte[] text = data.toByteArray(); byte[] enc = processPacket(text, 0, text.length); System.arraycopy(enc, 0, out, outOff, enc.length); reset(); return enc.length; } public void reset() { cipher.reset(); data.reset(); } /** * Returns a byte array containing the mac calculated as part of the * last encrypt or decrypt operation. * * @return the last mac calculated. */ public byte[] getMac() { byte[] mac = new byte[macSize]; System.arraycopy(macBlock, 0, mac, 0, mac.length); return mac; } public int getUpdateOutputSize(int len) { return 0; } public int getOutputSize(int len) { if (forEncryption) { return data.size() + len + macSize; } else { return data.size() + len - macSize; } } public byte[] processPacket(byte[] in, int inOff, int inLen) throws IllegalStateException, InvalidCipherTextException { if (keyParam == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("CCM cipher unitialized."); } BlockCipher ctrCipher = new SICBlockCipher(cipher); byte[] iv = new byte[blockSize]; byte[] out; iv[0] = (byte)(((15 - nonce.length) - 1) & 0x7); System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, iv, 1, nonce.length); ctrCipher.init(forEncryption, new ParametersWithIV(keyParam, iv)); if (forEncryption) { int index = inOff; int outOff = 0; out = new byte[inLen + macSize]; calculateMac(in, inOff, inLen, macBlock); ctrCipher.processBlock(macBlock, 0, macBlock, 0); // S0 while (index < inLen - blockSize) // S1... { ctrCipher.processBlock(in, index, out, outOff); outOff += blockSize; index += blockSize; } byte[] block = new byte[blockSize]; System.arraycopy(in, index, block, 0, inLen - index); ctrCipher.processBlock(block, 0, block, 0); System.arraycopy(block, 0, out, outOff, inLen - index); outOff += inLen - index; System.arraycopy(macBlock, 0, out, outOff, out.length - outOff); } else { int index = inOff; int outOff = 0; out = new byte[inLen - macSize]; System.arraycopy(in, inOff + inLen - macSize, macBlock, 0, macSize); ctrCipher.processBlock(macBlock, 0, macBlock, 0); for (int i = macSize; i != macBlock.length; i++) { macBlock[i] = 0; } while (outOff < out.length - blockSize) { ctrCipher.processBlock(in, index, out, outOff); outOff += blockSize; index += blockSize; } byte[] block = new byte[blockSize]; System.arraycopy(in, index, block, 0, out.length - outOff); ctrCipher.processBlock(block, 0, block, 0); System.arraycopy(block, 0, out, outOff, out.length - outOff); byte[] calculatedMacBlock = new byte[blockSize]; calculateMac(out, 0, out.length, calculatedMacBlock); if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(macBlock, calculatedMacBlock)) { throw new InvalidCipherTextException("mac check in CCM failed"); } } return out; } private int calculateMac(byte[] data, int dataOff, int dataLen, byte[] macBlock) { Mac cMac = new CBCBlockCipherMac(cipher, macSize * 8); cMac.init(keyParam); // // build b0 // byte[] b0 = new byte[16]; if (hasAssociatedText()) { b0[0] |= 0x40; } b0[0] |= (((cMac.getMacSize() - 2) / 2) & 0x7) << 3; b0[0] |= ((15 - nonce.length) - 1) & 0x7; System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, b0, 1, nonce.length); int q = dataLen; int count = 1; while (q > 0) { b0[b0.length - count] = (byte)(q & 0xff); q >>>= 8; count++; } cMac.update(b0, 0, b0.length); // // process associated text // if (hasAssociatedText()) { int extra; if (associatedText.length < ((1 << 16) - (1 << 8))) { cMac.update((byte)(associatedText.length >> 8)); cMac.update((byte)associatedText.length); extra = 2; } else // can't go any higher than 2^32 { cMac.update((byte)0xff); cMac.update((byte)0xfe); cMac.update((byte)(associatedText.length >> 24)); cMac.update((byte)(associatedText.length >> 16)); cMac.update((byte)(associatedText.length >> 8)); cMac.update((byte)associatedText.length); extra = 6; } cMac.update(associatedText, 0, associatedText.length); extra = (extra + associatedText.length) % 16; if (extra != 0) { for (int i = 0; i != 16 - extra; i++) { cMac.update((byte)0x00); } } } // // add the text // cMac.update(data, dataOff, dataLen); return cMac.doFinal(macBlock, 0); } private boolean hasAssociatedText() { return associatedText != null && associatedText.length != 0; } }





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